python调用百度地图API实现热力图
python调用百度地图API实现热力图
用户6808043
发布于 2022-02-25 08:59:14
发布于 2022-02-25 08:59:14
环境：Windows
软件：pycharm ，谷歌浏览器
第一步
登录百度地图开放平台 ，滚动到页面最底部，点击申请密匙，填写个人电话，邮箱等信息，注册后，登录邮箱点击激活链接，这时浏览器显示“##完成激活！”字样。
第二步
点击浏览器激活页面的左侧工具栏，点击“创建应用”(或在开放平台首页，点击“控制台”栏目），应用名称自写。
应用类型填写为“浏览器端”（可以看到支持JavaScript ）
Referer 白名单填写为 “*”或者自己的域名
点击提交即可
第三步
这时，点击“查看应用”，可以看到自己刚刚创建的应用密匙（AK），待会儿要用
第四步
访问 百度地图官方API示例 ，跳转页面是王府井周围的一个热力图，点击右下角“显示热力图”即可看到示例热力图效果。
全选并赋值中间栏的浏览器源码，打开pycharm新建工程，新建HTML文件，将该段源码粘贴到新建的HTML脚本文件里。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=2.0&ak=您的密钥"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.map.baidu.com/library/Heatmap/2.0/src/Heatmap_min.js"></script>
<title>热力图功能示例</title>
<style type="text/css">
ul,li{list-style: none;margin:0;padding:0;float:left;}
html{height:100%}
body{height:100%;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:"微软雅黑";}
#container{height:500px;width:100%;}
#r-result{width:100%;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container"></div>
<div id="r-result">
<input type="button" onclick="openHeatmap();" value="显示热力图"/><input type="button" onclick="closeHeatmap();" value="关闭热力图"/>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
var map = new BMap.Map("container"); // 创建地图实例
var point = new BMap.Point(116.418261, 39.921984);
map.centerAndZoom(point, 15); // 初始化地图，设置中心点坐标和地图级别
map.enableScrollWheelZoom(); // 允许滚轮缩放
// 下面是贴自己做好的数据
var points =[
{"lng":116.418261,"lat":39.921984,"count":50},
{"lng":116.423332,"lat":39.916532,"count":51},
{"lng":116.419787,"lat":39.930658,"count":15},
{"lng":116.418455,"lat":39.920921,"count":40},
{"lng":116.418843,"lat":39.915516,"count":100},
{"lng":116.42546,"lat":39.918503,"count":6},
{"lng":116.423289,"lat":39.919989,"count":18},
{"lng":116.418162,"lat":39.915051,"count":80},
{"lng":116.422039,"lat":39.91782,"count":11},
{"lng":116.41387,"lat":39.917253,"count":7},
{"lng":116.41773,"lat":39.919426,"count":42},
{"lng":116.421107,"lat":39.916445,"count":4},
{"lng":116.417521,"lat":39.917943,"count":27},
{"lng":116.419812,"lat":39.920836,"count":23},
{"lng":116.420682,"lat":39.91463,"count":60},
{"lng":116.415424,"lat":39.924675,"count":8},
{"lng":116.419242,"lat":39.914509,"count":15},
{"lng":116.422766,"lat":39.921408,"count":25},
{"lng":116.421674,"lat":39.924396,"count":21},
{"lng":116.427268,"lat":39.92267,"count":1},
{"lng":116.417721,"lat":39.920034,"count":51},
{"lng":116.412456,"lat":39.92667,"count":7},
{"lng":116.420432,"lat":39.919114,"count":11},
{"lng":116.425013,"lat":39.921611,"count":35},
{"lng":116.418733,"lat":39.931037,"count":22},
{"lng":116.419336,"lat":39.931134,"count":4},
{"lng":116.413557,"lat":39.923254,"count":5},
{"lng":116.418367,"lat":39.92943,"count":3},
{"lng":116.424312,"lat":39.919621,"count":100},
{"lng":116.423874,"lat":39.919447,"count":87},
{"lng":116.424225,"lat":39.923091,"count":32},
{"lng":116.417801,"lat":39.921854,"count":44},
{"lng":116.417129,"lat":39.928227,"count":21},
{"lng":116.426426,"lat":39.922286,"count":80},
{"lng":116.421597,"lat":39.91948,"count":32},
{"lng":116.423895,"lat":39.920787,"count":26},
{"lng":116.423563,"lat":39.921197,"count":17},
{"lng":116.417982,"lat":39.922547,"count":17},
{"lng":116.426126,"lat":39.921938,"count":25},
{"lng":116.42326,"lat":39.915782,"count":100},
{"lng":116.419239,"lat":39.916759,"count":39},
{"lng":116.417185,"lat":39.929123,"count":11},
{"lng":116.417237,"lat":39.927518,"count":9},
{"lng":116.417784,"lat":39.915754,"count":47},
{"lng":116.420193,"lat":39.917061,"count":52},
{"lng":116.422735,"lat":39.915619,"count":100},
{"lng":116.418495,"lat":39.915958,"count":46},
{"lng":116.416292,"lat":39.931166,"count":9},
{"lng":116.419916,"lat":39.924055,"count":8},
{"lng":116.42189,"lat":39.921308,"count":11},
{"lng":116.413765,"lat":39.929376,"count":3},
{"lng":116.418232,"lat":39.920348,"count":50},
{"lng":116.417554,"lat":39.930511,"count":15},
{"lng":116.418568,"lat":39.918161,"count":23},
{"lng":116.413461,"lat":39.926306,"count":3},
{"lng":116.42232,"lat":39.92161,"count":13},
{"lng":116.4174,"lat":39.928616,"count":6},
{"lng":116.424679,"lat":39.915499,"count":21},
{"lng":116.42171,"lat":39.915738,"count":29},
{"lng":116.417836,"lat":39.916998,"count":99},
{"lng":116.420755,"lat":39.928001,"count":10},
{"lng":116.414077,"lat":39.930655,"count":14},
{"lng":116.426092,"lat":39.922995,"count":16},
{"lng":116.41535,"lat":39.931054,"count":15},
{"lng":116.413022,"lat":39.921895,"count":13},
{"lng":116.415551,"lat":39.913373,"count":17},
{"lng":116.421191,"lat":39.926572,"count":1},
{"lng":116.419612,"lat":39.917119,"count":9},
{"lng":116.418237,"lat":39.921337,"count":54},
{"lng":116.423776,"lat":39.921919,"count":26},
{"lng":116.417694,"lat":39.92536,"count":17},
{"lng":116.415377,"lat":39.914137,"count":19},
{"lng":116.417434,"lat":39.914394,"count":43},
{"lng":116.42588,"lat":39.922622,"count":27},
{"lng":116.418345,"lat":39.919467,"count":8},
{"lng":116.426883,"lat":39.917171,"count":3},
{"lng":116.423877,"lat":39.916659,"count":34},
{"lng":116.415712,"lat":39.915613,"count":14},
{"lng":116.419869,"lat":39.931416,"count":12},
{"lng":116.416956,"lat":39.925377,"count":11},
{"lng":116.42066,"lat":39.925017,"count":38},
{"lng":116.416244,"lat":39.920215,"count":91},
{"lng":116.41929,"lat":39.915908,"count":54},
{"lng":116.422116,"lat":39.919658,"count":21},
{"lng":116.4183,"lat":39.925015,"count":15},
{"lng":116.421969,"lat":39.913527,"count":3},
{"lng":116.422936,"lat":39.921854,"count":24},
{"lng":116.41905,"lat":39.929217,"count":12},
{"lng":116.424579,"lat":39.914987,"count":57},
{"lng":116.42076,"lat":39.915251,"count":70},
{"lng":116.425867,"lat":39.918989,"count":8}];
if(!isSupportCanvas()){
alert('热力图目前只支持有canvas支持的浏览器,您所使用的浏览器不能使用热力图功能~')
}
//详细的参数,可以查看heatmap.js的文档 https://github.com/pa7/heatmap.js/blob/master/README.md
//参数说明如下:
/* visible 热力图是否显示,默认为true
* opacity 热力的透明度,1-100
* radius 势力图的每个点的半径大小
* gradient {JSON} 热力图的渐变区间 . gradient如下所示
* {
.2:'rgb(0, 255, 255)',
.5:'rgb(0, 110, 255)',
.8:'rgb(100, 0, 255)'
}
其中 key 表示插值的位置, 0~1.
value 为颜色值.
*/
heatmapOverlay = new BMapLib.HeatmapOverlay({"radius":20});
map.addOverlay(heatmapOverlay);
heatmapOverlay.setDataSet({data:points,max:100});
//是否显示热力图
function openHeatmap(){
heatmapOverlay.show();
}
function closeHeatmap(){
heatmapOverlay.hide();
}
closeHeatmap();
function setGradient(){
/*格式如下所示:
{
0:'rgb(102, 255, 0)',
.5:'rgb(255, 170, 0)',
1:'rgb(255, 0, 0)'
}*/
var gradient = {};
var colors = document.querySelectorAll("input[type='color']");
colors = [].slice.call(colors,0);
colors.forEach(function(ele){
gradient[ele.getAttribute("data-key")] = ele.value;
});
heatmapOverlay.setOptions({"gradient":gradient});
}
//判断浏览区是否支持canvas
function isSupportCanvas(){
var elem = document.createElement('canvas');
return !!(elem.getContext && elem.getContext('2d'));
}
</script>第五步
在源码里找到您的密匙字样，填写步骤3中自己的密匙（AK）代替“您的密匙”，再点击右上浏览器标识，即可在相应的浏览器里打开应用
如何在地图API上展示自己的数据呢？
首先在地图展示需要数据本身包括经度、维度和数值三列数，这里假设读者已经有了这三列数。如果仅有某地的数值但没有该地经纬度，请参考 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25845538 利用百度地图API获取地点的经纬度。
假如我想展示的数据是下面格式的（经度、纬度、数据）
116.418261, 39.921984, 50
116.423332, 39.916532, 51
。。。
制作成代码中的格式文本
// 下面是贴自己做好的数据
var points =[
{"lng":116.418261,"lat":39.921984,"count":50},
{"lng":116.423332,"lat":39.916532,"count":51},...第七步
将源码中数据替换为自己要展示的数据，修改最大值，地图范围，地图范围根据
http://api.map.baidu.com/lbsapi/creatmap/
找点中心点坐标和大小，在HTML脚本中修改即可。
无边界等其他要求时，根据网页缩放效果得到，地图大小和中心位置
本文参与 腾讯云自媒体分享计划，分享自作者个人站点/博客。
原始发表：2020-8-11，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
评论
登录后参与评论
推荐阅读
目录