简易 PHP 网址缩短

Dabenshi

发布于 2023-10-10 08:08:02

2190

发布于 2023-10-10 08:08:02

文章被收录于专栏：DabenshiDabenshi

轮廓：输入有效的长网址并进行缩短，出现一个弹出框，其中包含一个短网址和一个保存按钮（编辑或保存短网址）单击保存按钮后，页面重新加载，并显示创建的短网址、源网址等信息。

复制代码

<?php 
  include "php/config.php"; // 包含配置文件，连接到数据库

  $new_url = ""; // 初始化变量

  // 判断是否存在GET请求
  if(isset($_GET)){
    foreach($_GET as $key=>$val){
      $u = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $key); // 获取短链接参数并进行转义处理，防止SQL注入攻击
      $new_url = str_replace('/', '', $u); // 替换短链接中的斜杠字符
    }

    // 查询数据库中对应的长网址
    $sql = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT full_url FROM url WHERE shorten_url = '{$new_url}'");

    // 如果存在查询结果
    if(mysqli_num_rows($sql) > 0){
      $sql2 = mysqli_query($conn, "UPDATE url SET clicks = clicks + 1 WHERE shorten_url = '{$new_url}'"); // 更新点击次数
      if($sql2){
        $full_url = mysqli_fetch_assoc($sql);
        header("Location:".$full_url['full_url']); // 跳转到原始URL
      }
    }
  }
?>

数据库配置

复制代码

<?php 
    $domain = "https://dabenshi.cn/"; //例如: dabenshi.cn/
    $host = "localhost";
    $user = ""; //数据库用户名
    $pass = ""; //数据库密码
    $db = ""; //数据库名

    $conn = mysqli_connect($host, $user, $pass, $db);
    if(!$conn){
        echo "Database connection error".mysqli_connect_error();
    }
?>

创建"urlshortener"数据库，"url"表。包含四个字段：id、shorten_url、full_url和clicks。

id字段是一个自增的整数类型，作为主键使用。shorten_url字段是一个长度为200的非空字符串，用于保存缩短后的URL。full_url字段是一个长度为1000的非空字符串，用于保存完整的URL。clicks字段是一个整数类型，用于记录URL的点击次数。

数据删除

复制代码

<?php
    include "config.php";
    if(isset($_GET['id'])){
        $delete_id = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_GET['id']);
        $sql = mysqli_query($conn, "DELETE FROM url WHERE shorten_url = '{$delete_id}'");
        if($sql){
            header("Location: ../");
        }else{
            header("Location: ../");
        }
    }elseif(isset($_GET['delete'])){
        $sql3 = mysqli_query($conn, "DELETE FROM url");
        if($sql3){
            header("Location: ../");
        }else{
            header("Location: ../");
        }
    }else{
        header("Location: ../");
    }
?>

自定义短网址

复制代码

<?php
    include "config.php";
    $og_url = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['shorten_url']);
    $shorten_url = str_replace(' ', '', $og_url);
    $hidden_url = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['hidden_url']);

    if(!empty($shorten_url)){
        if(preg_match("/\//i", $shorten_url)){
            $explodeURL = explode('/', $shorten_url);
            $shortURL = end($explodeURL);
            if($shortURL != ""){
                $sql = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT shorten_url FROM url WHERE shorten_url = '{$shortURL}' && shorten_url != '{$hidden_url}'");
                if(mysqli_num_rows($sql) == 0){
                    $sql2 = mysqli_query($conn, "UPDATE url SET shorten_url = '{$shortURL}' WHERE shorten_url = '{$hidden_url}'");
                    if($sql2){
                        echo "success";
                    }else{
                        echo "错误 - 无法更新链接!";
                    }
                }else{
                    echo "你输入的短网址已存在。请输入另一个!";
                }
            }else{
                echo "必需 - 你必须输入短网址!";
            }
        }else{
            echo "无效网址 - 你无法编辑域名!";
        }
    }else{
        echo "错误 - 你必须输入短网址!";
    }
?>

URL控制

复制代码

<?php
    include "config.php";
    $full_url = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['full_url']);
    if(!empty($full_url) && filter_var($full_url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)){
        $ran_url = substr(md5(microtime()), rand(0, 26), 5);
        $sql = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT * FROM url WHERE shorten_url = '{$ran_url}'");
        if(mysqli_num_rows($sql) > 0){
            echo "出了点问题. 请重新缩短!";
        }else{
            $sql2 = mysqli_query($conn, "INSERT INTO url (full_url, shorten_url, clicks) 
                                         VALUES ('{$full_url}', '{$ran_url}', '0')");
            if($sql2){
                $sql3 = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT shorten_url FROM url WHERE shorten_url = '{$ran_url}'");
                if(mysqli_num_rows($sql3) > 0){
                    $shorten_url = mysqli_fetch_assoc($sql3);
                    echo $shorten_url['shorten_url'];
                }
            }
        }
    }else{
        echo "$full_url - 这不是有效的网址!";
    }
?>

JаvaScript

复制代码

const form = document.querySelector(".wrapper form"),
fullURL = form.querySelector("input"),
shortenBtn = form.querySelector("form button"),
blurEffect = document.querySelector(".blur-effect"),
popupBox = document.querySelector(".popup-box"),
infoBox = popupBox.querySelector(".info-box"),
form2 = popupBox.querySelector("form"),
shortenURL = popupBox.querySelector("form .shorten-url"),
copyIcon = popupBox.querySelector("form .copy-icon"),
saveBtn = popupBox.querySelector("button");

form.onsubmit = (e)=>{
    e.preventDefault();
}

shortenBtn.onclick = ()=>{
    let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open("POST", "php/url-controll.php", true);
    xhr.onload = ()=>{
        if(xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200){
            let data = xhr.response;
            if(data.length <= 5){
                blurEffect.style.display = "block";
                popupBox.classList.add("show");

                //网址填写到这里. 例如: dabenshi.cn/
                let domain = "https://dabenshi.cn/"; 
                shortenURL.value = domain + data;
                copyIcon.onclick = ()=>{
                    shortenURL.select();
                    document.execCommand("copy");
                }

                saveBtn.onclick = ()=>{
                    form2.onsubmit = (e)=>{
                        e.preventDefault();
                    }

                    let xhr2 = new XMLHttpRequest();
                    xhr2.open("POST", "php/save-url.php", true);
                    xhr2.onload = ()=>{
                        if(xhr2.readyState == 4 && xhr2.status == 200){
                            let data = xhr2.response;
                            if(data == "success"){
                                location.reload();
                            }else{
                                infoBox.classList.add("error");
                                infoBox.innerText = data;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    let shorten_url1 = shortenURL.value;
                    let hidden_url = data;
                    xhr2.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                    xhr2.send("shorten_url="+shorten_url1+"&hidden_url="+hidden_url);
                }
            }else{
                alert(data);
            }
        }
    }
    let formData = new FormData(form);
    xhr.send(formData);
}轮廓：输入有效的长网址并进行缩短，出现一个弹出框，其中包含一个短网址和一个保存按钮（编辑或保存短网址）单击保存按钮后，页面重新加载，并显示创建的短网址、源网址等信息。

复制代码
<?php 
  include "php/config.php"; // 包含配置文件，连接到数据库

  $new_url = ""; // 初始化变量

  // 判断是否存在GET请求
  if(isset($_GET)){
    foreach($_GET as $key=>$val){
      $u = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $key); // 获取短链接参数并进行转义处理，防止SQL注入攻击
      $new_url = str_replace('/', '', $u); // 替换短链接中的斜杠字符
    }

    // 查询数据库中对应的长网址
    $sql = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT full_url FROM url WHERE shorten_url = '{$new_url}'");

    // 如果存在查询结果
    if(mysqli_num_rows($sql) > 0){
      $sql2 = mysqli_query($conn, "UPDATE url SET clicks = clicks + 1 WHERE shorten_url = '{$new_url}'"); // 更新点击次数
      if($sql2){
        $full_url = mysqli_fetch_assoc($sql);
        header("Location:".$full_url['full_url']); // 跳转到原始URL
      }
    }
  }
?>
数据库配置

复制代码
<?php 
    $domain = "https://dabenshi.cn/"; //例如: dabenshi.cn/
    $host = "localhost";
    $user = ""; //数据库用户名
    $pass = ""; //数据库密码
    $db = ""; //数据库名

    $conn = mysqli_connect($host, $user, $pass, $db);
    if(!$conn){
        echo "Database connection error".mysqli_connect_error();
    }
?>
创建"urlshortener"数据库，"url"表。包含四个字段：id、shorten_url、full_url和clicks。

id字段是一个自增的整数类型，作为主键使用。shorten_url字段是一个长度为200的非空字符串，用于保存缩短后的URL。full_url字段是一个长度为1000的非空字符串，用于保存完整的URL。clicks字段是一个整数类型，用于记录URL的点击次数。
数据删除

复制代码
<?php
    include "config.php";
    if(isset($_GET['id'])){
        $delete_id = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_GET['id']);
        $sql = mysqli_query($conn, "DELETE FROM url WHERE shorten_url = '{$delete_id}'");
        if($sql){
            header("Location: ../");
        }else{
            header("Location: ../");
        }
    }elseif(isset($_GET['delete'])){
        $sql3 = mysqli_query($conn, "DELETE FROM url");
        if($sql3){
            header("Location: ../");
        }else{
            header("Location: ../");
        }
    }else{
        header("Location: ../");
    }
?>
自定义短网址

复制代码
<?php
    include "config.php";
    $og_url = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['shorten_url']);
    $shorten_url = str_replace(' ', '', $og_url);
    $hidden_url = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['hidden_url']);

    if(!empty($shorten_url)){
        if(preg_match("/\//i", $shorten_url)){
            $explodeURL = explode('/', $shorten_url);
            $shortURL = end($explodeURL);
            if($shortURL != ""){
                $sql = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT shorten_url FROM url WHERE shorten_url = '{$shortURL}' && shorten_url != '{$hidden_url}'");
                if(mysqli_num_rows($sql) == 0){
                    $sql2 = mysqli_query($conn, "UPDATE url SET shorten_url = '{$shortURL}' WHERE shorten_url = '{$hidden_url}'");
                    if($sql2){
                        echo "success";
                    }else{
                        echo "错误 - 无法更新链接!";
                    }
                }else{
                    echo "你输入的短网址已存在。请输入另一个!";
                }
            }else{
                echo "必需 - 你必须输入短网址!";
            }
        }else{
            echo "无效网址 - 你无法编辑域名!";
        }
    }else{
        echo "错误 - 你必须输入短网址!";
    }
?>
URL控制

复制代码
<?php
    include "config.php";
    $full_url = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['full_url']);
    if(!empty($full_url) && filter_var($full_url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)){
        $ran_url = substr(md5(microtime()), rand(0, 26), 5);
        $sql = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT * FROM url WHERE shorten_url = '{$ran_url}'");
        if(mysqli_num_rows($sql) > 0){
            echo "出了点问题. 请重新缩短!";
        }else{
            $sql2 = mysqli_query($conn, "INSERT INTO url (full_url, shorten_url, clicks) 
                                         VALUES ('{$full_url}', '{$ran_url}', '0')");
            if($sql2){
                $sql3 = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT shorten_url FROM url WHERE shorten_url = '{$ran_url}'");
                if(mysqli_num_rows($sql3) > 0){
                    $shorten_url = mysqli_fetch_assoc($sql3);
                    echo $shorten_url['shorten_url'];
                }
            }
        }
    }else{
        echo "$full_url - 这不是有效的网址!";
    }
?>
JаvaScript

复制代码
const form = document.querySelector(".wrapper form"),
fullURL = form.querySelector("input"),
shortenBtn = form.querySelector("form button"),
blurEffect = document.querySelector(".blur-effect"),
popupBox = document.querySelector(".popup-box"),
infoBox = popupBox.querySelector(".info-box"),
form2 = popupBox.querySelector("form"),
shortenURL = popupBox.querySelector("form .shorten-url"),
copyIcon = popupBox.querySelector("form .copy-icon"),
saveBtn = popupBox.querySelector("button");

form.onsubmit = (e)=>{
    e.preventDefault();
}

shortenBtn.onclick = ()=>{
    let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open("POST", "php/url-controll.php", true);
    xhr.onload = ()=>{
        if(xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200){
            let data = xhr.response;
            if(data.length <= 5){
                blurEffect.style.display = "block";
                popupBox.classList.add("show");

                //网址填写到这里. 例如: dabenshi.cn/
                let domain = "https://dabenshi.cn/"; 
                shortenURL.value = domain + data;
                copyIcon.onclick = ()=>{
                    shortenURL.select();
                    document.execCommand("copy");
                }

                saveBtn.onclick = ()=>{
                    form2.onsubmit = (e)=>{
                        e.preventDefault();
                    }

                    let xhr2 = new XMLHttpRequest();
                    xhr2.open("POST", "php/save-url.php", true);
                    xhr2.onload = ()=>{
                        if(xhr2.readyState == 4 && xhr2.status == 200){
                            let data = xhr2.response;
                            if(data == "success"){
                                location.reload();
                            }else{
                                infoBox.classList.add("error");
                                infoBox.innerText = data;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    let shorten_url1 = shortenURL.value;
                    let hidden_url = data;
                    xhr2.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                    xhr2.send("shorten_url="+shorten_url1+"&hidden_url="+hidden_url);
                }
            }else{
                alert(data);
            }
        }
    }
    let formData = new FormData(form);
    xhr.send(formData);
}

本文参与腾讯云自媒体分享计划，分享自作者个人站点/博客。

原始发表：2023-10-08 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

php