Angular组件传参

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发布于 2024-03-20 20:07:26

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发布于 2024-03-20 20:07:26

文章被收录于专栏：startstart

Input

Input 是属性装饰器，用来定义组件内的输入属性。在实际应用场合，我们主要用来实现父组件向子组件传递数据。Angular 应用是由各式各样的组件组成，当应用启动时，Angular 会从根组件开始启动，并解析整棵组件树，数据由上而下流下下一级子组件。

父传子

子组件counter.component.ts

import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
    selector: 'exe-counter',
    template: `
      <p>当前值: {{ count }}</p>
      <button (click)="increment()"> + </button>
      <button (click)="decrement()"> - </button>
          `
})
export class CounterComponent {
    @Input() count: number = 0;
    increment() {
        this.count++;
    }
    decrement() {
        this.count--;
    }
}

父组件app.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'exe-app',
  template: `
   <exe-counter [count]="initialCount"></exe-counter>
  `
})
export class AppComponent {
  initialCount: number = 5;
}

Output

子传父

子组件counter.component.ts

import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
    selector: 'exe-counter',
    template: `
      <p>当前值: {{ count }}</p>
      <button (click)="increment()"> + </button>
      <button (click)="decrement()"> - </button>
    `
})
export class CounterComponent {
    @Input() count: number = 0;

    @Output() change: EventEmitter<number> = new EventEmitter<number>();

    increment() {
        this.count++;
        this.change.emit(this.count);
    }

    decrement() {
        this.count--;
        this.change.emit(this.count);
    }
}

父组件app.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'exe-app',
  template: `
   <p>{{changeMsg}}</p> 
   <exe-counter [count]="initialCount" 
    (change)="countChange($event)"></exe-counter>
  `
})
export class AppComponent {
  initialCount: number = 5;

  changeMsg: string;

  countChange(event: number) {
    this.changeMsg = `子组件change事件已触发，当前值是: ${event}`;
  }
}

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原始发表：2024-03-20，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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