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社区首页 >专栏 >500行代码实现贪吃蛇（2）

500行代码实现贪吃蛇（2）

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waves浪游
发布于 2024-05-16 15:18:57
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发布于 2024-05-16 15:18:57
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文章被收录于专栏：C语言讲解C语言讲解

3. 贪吃蛇的具体实现

  1. 首先，我们要让整个程序适应本地化
代码语言：javascript
复制
int main()
{
	//修改适配本地中文环境
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

	return 0;
}
  1. 蛇身节点的创建
代码语言：javascript
复制
//蛇身结点的定义
typedef struct SnakeNode
{
	int x; 
	int y;
	struct SnakeNode* next;
}SnakeNode, * pSnakeNode;

//typedef struct SnakeNode* pSnakeNode;//上面的写法和这个写法是一个效果
  1. 再定义一个结构体来维护整个贪吃蛇游戏
代码语言：javascript
复制
//游戏的状态
enum GAME_STATUS
{
	OK = 1,//正常运行
	ESC,//按了ESC键退出，正常退出
	KILL_BY_WALL,//撞墙
	KILL_BY_SELF//撞到自身
};

//蛇行走的方向
enum DIRECTION
{
	UP = 1,
	DOWN,
	LEFT,
	RIGHT
};

//贪吃蛇
typedef struct Snake
{
	pSnakeNode pSnake;//维护整条蛇的指针，是指向蛇头
	pSnakeNode pFood;//指向食物的指针
	int Score;//当前累积的分数
	int FoodWeight;//一个食物的分数
	int SleepTime;//蛇休眠的时间，休眠的时间越短，蛇的速度越快，休眠的时间越长，蛇的速度越慢
	enum GAME_STATUS status;//当前的状态
	enum DIRECTION dir;//蛇当前走的方向
}Snake, * pSnake;
  1. 游戏开始的函数

GameStart：

代码语言：javascript
复制
void GameStart(pSnake ps)
{
	//设置控制台的信息，窗口大小，窗口名
	system("mode con cols=100 lines=30");
	system("title 贪吃蛇");

	//隐藏光标
	HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO CursorInfo;
	GetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &CursorInfo);//获取控制台光标信息
	CursorInfo.bVisible = false;
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &CursorInfo);
	
	//打印欢迎信息
	WelcomeToGame();

	//绘制地图
	CreateMap();
	
	//初始化蛇
	InitSnake(ps);
	
	//创建食物
	CreateFood(ps);
}

打印欢迎信息：

代码语言：javascript
复制
void SetPos(int x, int y)
{
	//获得设备句柄
	HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	//根据句柄设置光标的位置
	COORD pos = { x, y };
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, pos);
}

void WelcomeToGame()
{
	//欢迎信息
	SetPos(35, 10);
	printf("欢迎来到贪吃蛇小游戏\n");
	SetPos(38, 20);
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

	//功能介绍信息
	SetPos(15, 10);
	printf("用 ↑ . ↓ . ← . → 来控制蛇的移动，F3是加速，F4是减速\n");
	SetPos(15, 11);
	printf("加速能得到更高的分数");
	SetPos(38, 20);
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

绘制地图：

代码语言：javascript
复制
#define WALL L'□'
代码语言：javascript
复制
void CreateMap()
{
	int i = 0;
	//上
	SetPos(0, 0);

	for (i = 0; i <= 56; i += 2)
	{
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}

	//下
	SetPos(0, 26);

	for (i = 0; i <= 56; i += 2)
	{
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}

	//左
	for (i = 1; i <= 25; i++)
	{
		SetPos(0, i);
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}

	//右
	for (i = 1; i <= 25; i++)
	{
		SetPos(56, i);
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}
}

初始化蛇：

注意： 蛇的每个节点的x坐标必须是2的倍数，否则可能会出现蛇的⼀个节点有一半出现在墙体中，另外⼀半在墙外的现象，坐标不好对齐。

代码语言：javascript
复制
#define BODY L'●'

//蛇默认的起始坐标
#define POS_X 24
#define POS_Y 5
代码语言：javascript
复制
void InitSnake(pSnake ps)
{
	//创建5个蛇身的结点
	pSnakeNode cur = NULL;
	int i = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cur = (pSnakeNode)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
		
		if (NULL == cur)
		{
			perror("InitSnake():malloc()");
			return;
		}

		cur->x = POS_X + 2 * i;
		cur->y = POS_Y;
		cur->next = NULL;

		//头插法
		if (NULL == ps->pSnake)
		{
			ps->pSnake = cur;
		}
		else
		{
			cur->next = ps->pSnake;
			ps->pSnake = cur;
		}
	}

	//打印蛇身
	while (cur)
	{
		SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
		wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);
		cur = cur->next;
	}

	//贪吃蛇的其他信息初始化
	ps->dir = RIGHT;
	ps->FoodWeight = 10;
	ps->pFood = NULL;
	ps->Score = 0;
	ps->SleepTime = 200;
	ps->status = OK;
}

创建食物：

关于食物，就是在墙体内随机生成⼀个坐标（x坐标必须是2的倍数），坐标不能和蛇的身体重合，然后打印★。

代码语言：javascript
复制
#define FOOD L'★'
代码语言：javascript
复制
void CreateFood(pSnake ps)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

again:
	do
	{
		x = rand() % 53 + 2;
		y = rand() % 24 + 1;
	} while (x % 2 != 0);

	//坐标和蛇的身体的每个节点的坐标比较
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;

	while (cur)
	{
		if (x == cur->x && y == cur->y)
		{
			goto again;
		}

		cur = cur->next;
	}

	//创建食物
	pSnakeNode pFood = (pSnakeNode)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
	
	if (NULL == pFood)
	{
		perror("CreatFood():malloc()");
		return;
	}

	pFood->x = x;
	pFood->y = y;
	pFood->next = NULL;

	ps->pFood = pFood;
	SetPos(x, y);
	wprintf(L"%lc", FOOD);
}
代码语言：javascript
复制
int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	
	return 0;
}
  1. 游戏运行的函数

打印帮助信息：

代码语言：javascript
复制
void PrintHelpInfo()
{
	SetPos(62, 15);
	printf("1.不能穿墙，不能咬到自己");
	SetPos(62, 16);
	printf("2.用 ↑.↓.←.→ 来控制蛇的移动");
	SetPos(62, 17);
	printf("3.F3是加速，F4是减速");
	SetPos(62, 18);
	printf("4.ESC：退出游戏 space：暂停游戏");
}

GameRun：

代码语言：javascript
复制
#define KEY_PRESS(VK) ((GetAsyncKeyState(VK) & 0x1) ? 1 : 0)
代码语言：javascript
复制
void GameRun(pSnake ps)
{
	//打印帮助信息
	PrintHelpInfo();
	
	if (KEY_PRESS(VK_UP) || KEY_PRESS(VK_DOWN) ||
		KEY_PRESS(VK_LEFT) || KEY_PRESS(VK_RIGHT) ||
		KEY_PRESS(VK_ESCAPE) || KEY_PRESS(VK_SPACE) ||
		KEY_PRESS(VK_F3) || KEY_PRESS(VK_F4))
	{
		;//消除之前 按任意键继续 的影响，比如我按了空格然后进入了游戏，这里不检测，那么下面的代码会检测到我按过空格，游戏一开始就会暂停
	}

	do
	{
		//当前的分数情况
		SetPos(62, 10);
		printf("总分：%5d\n", ps->Score);
		SetPos(62, 11);
		printf("食物的分值：%02d\n", ps->FoodWeight);

		//检测按键
		//上、下、左、右、ESC、空格、F3、F4
		if (KEY_PRESS(VK_UP) && ps->dir != DOWN)
		{
			ps->dir = UP;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_DOWN) && ps->dir != UP)
		{
			ps->dir = DOWN;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_LEFT) && ps->dir != RIGHT)
		{
			ps->dir = LEFT;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_RIGHT) && ps->dir != LEFT)
		{
			ps->dir = RIGHT;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_ESCAPE))
		{
			ps->status = ESC;
			break;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_SPACE))
		{
			//游戏要暂停
			pause();//暂停和恢复暂停
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_F3))
		{
			if (ps->SleepTime > 80)
			{
				ps->SleepTime -= 30;
				ps->FoodWeight += 2;
			}
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_F4))
		{
			if (ps->FoodWeight > 2)
			{
				ps->SleepTime += 30;
				ps->FoodWeight -= 2;
			}
		}

		//走一步
		SnakeMove(ps);

		//睡眠一下
		Sleep(ps->SleepTime);

	} while (OK == ps->status);
}

pause：

代码语言：javascript
复制
void pause()
{
	while (1)
	{
		Sleep(100);
		
		if (KEY_PRESS(VK_SPACE))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
}

SnakeMove：

代码语言：javascript
复制
void SnakeMove(pSnake ps)
{
	pSnakeNode pNext = (pSnakeNode)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
	
	if (NULL == pNext)
	{
		perror("SnakeMove()::malloc()");
		return;
	}

	pNext->next = NULL;

	switch (ps->dir)
	{
	case UP:
		pNext->x = ps->pSnake->x;
		pNext->y = ps->pSnake->y - 1;
		break;
	case DOWN:
		pNext->x = ps->pSnake->x;
		pNext->y = ps->pSnake->y + 1;
		break;
	case LEFT:
		pNext->x = ps->pSnake->x - 2;
		pNext->y = ps->pSnake->y;
		break;
	case RIGHT:
		pNext->x = ps->pSnake->x + 2;
		pNext->y = ps->pSnake->y;
		break;
	}

	//下一个坐标处是否是食物
	if (NextIsFood(ps, pNext))
	{
		//是食物就吃掉
		EatFood(ps, pNext);
	}
	else
	{
		//不是食物就正常走一步
		NotEatFood(ps, pNext);
	}

	//检测撞墙
	KillByWall(ps);

	//检测撞到自己
	KillBySelf(ps);
}

NextIsFood：

代码语言：javascript
复制
int NextIsFood(pSnake ps, pSnakeNode pNext)
{
	if (ps->pFood->x == pNext->x && ps->pFood->y == pNext->y)
	{
		return 1;//下一个坐标处是食物
	}
	else
	{
		return 0;
	}
}

EatFood：

代码语言：javascript
复制
void EatFood(pSnake ps, pSnakeNode pNext)
{
	pNext->next = ps->pSnake;
	ps->pSnake = pNext;

	//打印蛇
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;

	while (cur)
	{
		SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
		wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);
		cur = cur->next;
	}

	ps->Score += ps->FoodWeight;

	//释放旧的食物
	free(ps->pFood);
	ps->pFood = NULL;

	//新建食物
	CreateFood(ps);
}

NotEatFood：

代码语言：javascript
复制
void NotEatFood(pSnake ps, pSnakeNode pNext)
{
	//头插法
	pNext->next = ps->pSnake;
	ps->pSnake = pNext;

	//释放尾结点
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;

	while (cur->next->next)
	{
		SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
		wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);
		cur = cur->next;
	}

	SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
	wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);

	//将尾节点的位置打印成空白字符
	SetPos(cur->next->x, cur->next->y);
	printf("  ");

	free(cur->next);
	cur->next = NULL;
}

KillByWall：

代码语言：javascript
复制
void KillByWall(pSnake ps)
{
	if (0 == ps->pSnake->x ||
		56 == ps->pSnake->x ||
		0 == ps->pSnake->y ||
		26 == ps->pSnake->y)
	{
		ps->status = KILL_BY_WALL;
	}
}

KillBySelf：

代码语言：javascript
复制
void KillBySelf(pSnake ps)
{
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake->next;//从第二个节点开始

	while (cur)
	{
		if (cur->x == ps->pSnake->x && cur->y == ps->pSnake->y)
		{
			ps->status = KILL_BY_SELF;
			return;
		}

		cur = cur->next;
	}
}
  1. 游戏的善后工作
代码语言：javascript
复制
void GameEnd(pSnake ps)
{
	SetPos(15, 12);

	switch (ps->status)
	{
	case ESC:
		printf("主动退出游戏，正常退出\n");
		break;
	case KILL_BY_WALL:
		printf("很遗憾，撞墙了，游戏结束\n");
		break;
	case KILL_BY_SELF:
		printf("很遗憾，咬到自己了，游戏结束\n");
		break;
	}

	//释放贪吃蛇的链表资源
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;
	pSnakeNode del = NULL;

	while (cur)
	{
		del = cur;
		cur = cur->next;
		free(del);
		del = NULL;
	}

	free(ps->pFood);
	ps->pFood = NULL;

	ps  = NULL;
}
代码语言：javascript
复制
int main()
{
	SetPos(0, 26);//让整个程序结束后的提示放到界面的最下面

	return 0;
}
  1. 让游戏循环起来
代码语言：javascript
复制
void test()
{
	int ch = 0;

	do
	{
		//创建贪吃蛇
		Snake snake = { 0 };

		GameStart(&snake);//游戏开始前的初始化
		GameRun(&snake);//玩游戏的过程
		GameEnd(&snake);//善后的工作
		SetPos(20, 15);
		printf("再来一局吗？（Y/N）:");
		ch = getchar();
		getchar();//清理\n
	} while ('Y' == ch || 'y' == ch);
}

完整代码：

代码语言：javascript
复制
//snake.h

#include <locale.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define WALL L'□'
#define BODY L'●'
#define FOOD L'★'

//蛇默认的起始坐标
#define POS_X 24
#define POS_Y 5

#define KEY_PRESS(VK) ((GetAsyncKeyState(VK) & 0x1) ? 1 : 0)

//游戏的状态
enum GAME_STATUS
{
	OK = 1,//正常运行
	ESC,//按了ESC键退出，正常退出
	KILL_BY_WALL,//撞墙
	KILL_BY_SELF//撞到自身
};

//蛇行走的方向
enum DIRECTION
{
	UP = 1,
	DOWN,
	LEFT,
	RIGHT
};

//蛇身结点的定义
typedef struct SnakeNode
{
	int x; 
	int y;
	struct SnakeNode* next;
}SnakeNode, * pSnakeNode;

//typedef struct SnakeNode* pSnakeNode;//上面的写法和这个写法是一个效果

//贪吃蛇
typedef struct Snake
{
	pSnakeNode pSnake;//维护整条蛇的指针，是指向蛇头
	pSnakeNode pFood;//指向食物的指针
	int Score;//当前累积的分数
	int FoodWeight;//一个食物的分数
	int SleepTime;//蛇休眠的时间，休眠的时间越短，蛇的速度越快，休眠的时间越长，蛇的速度越慢
	enum GAME_STATUS status;//当前的状态
	enum DIRECTION dir;//蛇当前走的方向
}Snake, * pSnake;


//游戏开始前的准备
void GameStart(pSnake ps);

//游戏运行的整个逻辑
void GameRun(pSnake ps);

//游戏结束的资源释放
void GameEnd(pSnake ps);

//定位控制台光标位置
void SetPos(int x, int y);
代码语言：javascript
复制
//snake.c

#include "snake.h"

void SetPos(int x, int y)
{
	//获得设备句柄
	HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	//根据句柄设置光标的位置
	COORD pos = { x, y };
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, pos);
}

void WelcomeToGame()
{
	//欢迎信息
	SetPos(35, 10);
	printf("欢迎来到贪吃蛇小游戏\n");
	SetPos(38, 20);
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

	//功能介绍信息
	SetPos(15, 10);
	printf("用 ↑ . ↓ . ← . → 来控制蛇的移动，F3是加速，F4是减速\n");
	SetPos(15, 11);
	printf("加速能得到更高的分数");
	SetPos(38, 20);
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void CreateMap()
{
	int i = 0;
	//上
	SetPos(0, 0);

	for (i = 0; i <= 56; i += 2)
	{
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}

	//下
	SetPos(0, 26);

	for (i = 0; i <= 56; i += 2)
	{
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}

	//左
	for (i = 1; i <= 25; i++)
	{
		SetPos(0, i);
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}

	//右
	for (i = 1; i <= 25; i++)
	{
		SetPos(56, i);
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}
}

void InitSnake(pSnake ps)
{
	//创建5个蛇身的结点
	pSnakeNode cur = NULL;
	int i = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cur = (pSnakeNode)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
		
		if (NULL == cur)
		{
			perror("InitSnake():malloc()");
			return;
		}

		cur->x = POS_X + 2 * i;
		cur->y = POS_Y;
		cur->next = NULL;

		//头插法
		if (NULL == ps->pSnake)
		{
			ps->pSnake = cur;
		}
		else
		{
			cur->next = ps->pSnake;
			ps->pSnake = cur;
		}
	}

	//打印蛇身
	while (cur)
	{
		SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
		wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);
		cur = cur->next;
	}

	//贪吃蛇的其他信息初始化
	ps->dir = RIGHT;
	ps->FoodWeight = 10;
	ps->pFood = NULL;
	ps->Score = 0;
	ps->SleepTime = 200;
	ps->status = OK;
}

void CreateFood(pSnake ps)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

again:
	do
	{
		x = rand() % 53 + 2;
		y = rand() % 24 + 1;
	} while (x % 2 != 0);

	//坐标和蛇的身体的每个节点的坐标比较
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;

	while (cur)
	{
		if (x == cur->x && y == cur->y)
		{
			goto again;
		}

		cur = cur->next;
	}

	//创建食物
	pSnakeNode pFood = (pSnakeNode)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
	
	if (NULL == pFood)
	{
		perror("CreatFood():malloc()");
		return;
	}

	pFood->x = x;
	pFood->y = y;
	pFood->next = NULL;

	ps->pFood = pFood;
	SetPos(x, y);
	wprintf(L"%lc", FOOD);
}

void GameStart(pSnake ps)
{
	//设置控制台的信息，窗口大小，窗口名
	system("mode con cols=100 lines=30");
	system("title 贪吃蛇");

	//隐藏光标
	HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO CursorInfo;
	GetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &CursorInfo);//获取控制台光标信息
	CursorInfo.bVisible = false;
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &CursorInfo);
	
	//打印欢迎信息
	WelcomeToGame();

	//绘制地图
	CreateMap();
	
	//初始化蛇
	InitSnake(ps);
	
	//创建食物
	CreateFood(ps);
}

void PrintHelpInfo()
{
	SetPos(62, 15);
	printf("1.不能穿墙，不能咬到自己");
	SetPos(62, 16);
	printf("2.用 ↑.↓.←.→ 来控制蛇的移动");
	SetPos(62, 17);
	printf("3.F3是加速，F4是减速");
	SetPos(62, 18);
	printf("4.ESC：退出游戏 space：暂停游戏");
}

void pause()
{
	while (1)
	{
		Sleep(100);
		
		if (KEY_PRESS(VK_SPACE))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
}

int NextIsFood(pSnake ps, pSnakeNode pNext)
{
	if (ps->pFood->x == pNext->x && ps->pFood->y == pNext->y)
	{
		return 1;//下一个坐标处是食物
	}
	else
	{
		return 0;
	}
}

void EatFood(pSnake ps, pSnakeNode pNext)
{
	pNext->next = ps->pSnake;
	ps->pSnake = pNext;

	//打印蛇
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;

	while (cur)
	{
		SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
		wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);
		cur = cur->next;
	}

	ps->Score += ps->FoodWeight;

	//释放旧的食物
	free(ps->pFood);
	ps->pFood = NULL;

	//新建食物
	CreateFood(ps);
}

void NotEatFood(pSnake ps, pSnakeNode pNext)
{
	//头插法
	pNext->next = ps->pSnake;
	ps->pSnake = pNext;

	//释放尾结点
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;

	while (cur->next->next)
	{
		SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
		wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);
		cur = cur->next;
	}

	SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
	wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);

	//将尾节点的位置打印成空白字符
	SetPos(cur->next->x, cur->next->y);
	printf("  ");

	free(cur->next);
	cur->next = NULL;
}

void KillByWall(pSnake ps)
{
	if (0 == ps->pSnake->x ||
		56 == ps->pSnake->x ||
		0 == ps->pSnake->y ||
		26 == ps->pSnake->y)
	{
		ps->status = KILL_BY_WALL;
	}
}

void KillBySelf(pSnake ps)
{
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake->next;//从第二个节点开始

	while (cur)
	{
		if (cur->x == ps->pSnake->x && cur->y == ps->pSnake->y)
		{
			ps->status = KILL_BY_SELF;
			return;
		}

		cur = cur->next;
	}
}

void SnakeMove(pSnake ps)
{
	pSnakeNode pNext = (pSnakeNode)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
	
	if (NULL == pNext)
	{
		perror("SnakeMove()::malloc()");
		return;
	}

	pNext->next = NULL;

	switch (ps->dir)
	{
	case UP:
		pNext->x = ps->pSnake->x;
		pNext->y = ps->pSnake->y - 1;
		break;
	case DOWN:
		pNext->x = ps->pSnake->x;
		pNext->y = ps->pSnake->y + 1;
		break;
	case LEFT:
		pNext->x = ps->pSnake->x - 2;
		pNext->y = ps->pSnake->y;
		break;
	case RIGHT:
		pNext->x = ps->pSnake->x + 2;
		pNext->y = ps->pSnake->y;
		break;
	}

	//下一个坐标处是否是食物
	if (NextIsFood(ps, pNext))
	{
		//是食物就吃掉
		EatFood(ps, pNext);
	}
	else
	{
		//不是食物就正常走一步
		NotEatFood(ps, pNext);
	}

	//检测撞墙
	KillByWall(ps);

	//检测撞到自己
	KillBySelf(ps);
}

void GameRun(pSnake ps)
{
	//打印帮助信息
	PrintHelpInfo();
	
	if (KEY_PRESS(VK_UP) || KEY_PRESS(VK_DOWN) ||
		KEY_PRESS(VK_LEFT) || KEY_PRESS(VK_RIGHT) ||
		KEY_PRESS(VK_ESCAPE) || KEY_PRESS(VK_SPACE) ||
		KEY_PRESS(VK_F3) || KEY_PRESS(VK_F4))
	{
		;//消除之前 按任意键继续 的影响，比如我按了空格然后进入了游戏，这里不检测，那么下面的代码会检测到我按过空格，游戏一开始就会暂停
	}

	do
	{
		//当前的分数情况
		SetPos(62, 10);
		printf("总分：%5d\n", ps->Score);
		SetPos(62, 11);
		printf("食物的分值：%02d\n", ps->FoodWeight);

		//检测按键
		//上、下、左、右、ESC、空格、F3、F4
		if (KEY_PRESS(VK_UP) && ps->dir != DOWN)
		{
			ps->dir = UP;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_DOWN) && ps->dir != UP)
		{
			ps->dir = DOWN;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_LEFT) && ps->dir != RIGHT)
		{
			ps->dir = LEFT;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_RIGHT) && ps->dir != LEFT)
		{
			ps->dir = RIGHT;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_ESCAPE))
		{
			ps->status = ESC;
			break;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_SPACE))
		{
			//游戏要暂停
			pause();//暂停和恢复暂停
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_F3))
		{
			if (ps->SleepTime > 80)
			{
				ps->SleepTime -= 30;
				ps->FoodWeight += 2;
			}
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_F4))
		{
			if (ps->FoodWeight > 2)
			{
				ps->SleepTime += 30;
				ps->FoodWeight -= 2;
			}
		}

		//走一步
		SnakeMove(ps);

		//睡眠一下
		Sleep(ps->SleepTime);

	} while (OK == ps->status);
}

void GameEnd(pSnake ps)
{
	SetPos(15, 12);

	switch (ps->status)
	{
	case ESC:
		printf("主动退出游戏，正常退出\n");
		break;
	case KILL_BY_WALL:
		printf("很遗憾，撞墙了，游戏结束\n");
		break;
	case KILL_BY_SELF:
		printf("很遗憾，咬到自己了，游戏结束\n");
		break;
	}

	//释放贪吃蛇的链表资源
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;
	pSnakeNode del = NULL;

	while (cur)
	{
		del = cur;
		cur = cur->next;
		free(del);
		del = NULL;
	}

	free(ps->pFood);
	ps->pFood = NULL;

	ps  = NULL;
}
代码语言：javascript
复制
//test.c

#include "snake.h"

void test()
{
	int ch = 0;

	do
	{
		//创建贪吃蛇
		Snake snake = { 0 };

		GameStart(&snake);//游戏开始前的初始化
		GameRun(&snake);//玩游戏的过程
		GameEnd(&snake);//善后的工作
		SetPos(20, 15);
		printf("再来一局吗？（Y/N）:");
		ch = getchar();
		getchar();//清理\n
	} while ('Y' == ch || 'y' == ch);
}

int main()
{
	//修改适配本地中文环境
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	test();//贪吃蛇游戏的测试

	SetPos(0, 26);

	return 0;
}
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原始发表：2024-05-16，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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void

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目录
  • 3. 贪吃蛇的具体实现
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