Hadoop基础教程-第9章 HA高可用（9.4 YARN 高可用）（草稿）
Hadoop基础教程-第9章 HA高可用（9.4 YARN 高可用）（草稿）
程裕强
发布于 2018-01-02 15:55:43
发布于 2018-01-02 15:55:43
第9章 HA高可用
9.4 YARN 高可用
9.4.1 RM单点故障
http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.7.3/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-site/ResourceManagerHA.html ResourceManager（RM）负责跟踪群集中的资源，并调度应用程序（例如MapReduce作业）。在Hadoop 2.4之前，ResourceManager是YARN集群中的单点故障。高可用性功能以活动/待机资源管理器对的形式添加冗余，以消除此单一故障点。
这里写图片描述
YARN高可用，也就是ResourceManager高可用，规划如下
IP | nodename | RM | NM |
|---|---|---|---|
192.168.80.131 | node1 | Y | Y |
192.168.80.132 | node2 | Y | |
192.168.80.133 | node3 | Y | Y |
9.4.2 配置yarn-site.xml
[root@node1 hadoop]# vi yarn-site.xml
[root@node1 hadoop]# cat yarn-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
<description>NodeManager上运行的附属服务（运行MapReduce程序）</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
<value>true</value>
<description>启用RM高可用性</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
<value>yarn1</value>
<description>YARN集群ID</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
<value>rm1,rm2</value>
<description>启用HA时，群集中的RM节点列表</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm1</name>
<value>node1</value>
<description>第1个resourcemanager</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm2</name>
<value>node3</value>
<description>第2个resourcemanager</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
<value>node1:2181,node2:2181,node3:2181</value>
<description>Zookeeper列表</description>
</property>
</configuration>
[root@node1 hadoop]# 9.4.3 修改yarn-env.sh
编译yarn-env.sh文件，增加PID文件存放目录
[root@node1 hadoop]# vi yarn-env.sh添加一行，内容如下
export YARN_PID_DIR=/var/run9.4.4 分发配置文件
[root@node1 hadoop]# scp yarn-site.xml node2:/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/
yarn-site.xml 100% 841 0.8KB/s 00:00
[root@node1 hadoop]# scp yarn-site.xml node3:/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/
yarn-site.xml 100% 841 0.8KB/s 00:00
[root@node1 hadoop]# scp yarn-env.sh node2:/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/
yarn-env.sh 100% 4595 4.5KB/s 00:00
[root@node1 hadoop]# scp yarn-env.sh node3:/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/
yarn-env.sh 100% 4595 4.5KB/s 00:00
[root@node1 hadoop]# 9.4.5 启动YARN
[root@node1 hadoop]# start-yarn.sh
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /opt/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-node1.out
node2: starting nodemanager, logging to /opt/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-node2.out
node3: starting nodemanager, logging to /opt/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-node3.out
node1: starting nodemanager, logging to /opt/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-node1.out
[root@node1 hadoop]# node1
[root@node1 hadoop]# jps
4337 Jps
4036 NodeManager
3189 DataNode
3529 NameNode
3402 DFSZKFailoverController
3931 ResourceManager
3310 JournalNode
[root@node1 hadoop]#node2
[root@node2 ~]# jps
4306 Jps
3828 DFSZKFailoverController
3670 JournalNode
4200 NodeManager
3449 DataNode
3947 NameNode
[root@node2 ~]#node3
[root@node3 ~]# jps
2643 JournalNode
2771 NodeManager
2549 DataNode
2871 Jps单独启用备用resourcemanager
[root@node3 ~]# yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager
starting resourcemanager, logging to /opt/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-node3.out
[root@node3 ~]# jps
2643 JournalNode
2771 NodeManager
2900 ResourceManager
2932 Jps
2549 DataNode
[root@node3 ~]# 9.4.6 Web
通过浏览器打开 http://192.168.80.131:8088
这里写图片描述
这里写图片描述
通过浏览器打开 http://192.168.80.133:8088 跳转到http://node1:8088/
这里写图片描述
实际上http://node1:8088/就是http://192.168.80.133:8088，是因为物理机Windows系统的hosts文件没有配置node1而已。
9.4.7 测试
[root@node1 hadoop]# jps
4337 Jps
4036 NodeManager
3189 DataNode
3529 NameNode
3402 DFSZKFailoverController
3931 ResourceManager
3310 JournalNode
[root@node1 hadoop]# kill 3931
[root@node1 hadoop]# 这时再次打开http://192.168.80.133:8088
这里写图片描述
9.4.8 Zookeeper
[root@node2 ~]# zkCli.sh
Connecting to localhost:2181
2017-07-22 10:36:18,876 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.10-39d3a4f269333c922ed3db283be479f9deacaa0f, built on 03/23/2017 10:13 GMT
2017-07-22 10:36:18,881 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=node2
2017-07-22 10:36:18,881 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_112
2017-07-22 10:36:18,884 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2017-07-22 10:36:18,885 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.home=/opt/jdk1.8.0_112/jre
2017-07-22 10:36:18,885 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.class.path=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../build/classes:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../lib/netty-3.10.5.Final.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.10.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf:.::/opt/jdk1.8.0_112/lib
2017-07-22 10:36:18,885 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
2017-07-22 10:36:18,885 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2017-07-22 10:36:18,885 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2017-07-22 10:36:18,885 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
2017-07-22 10:36:18,885 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=amd64
2017-07-22 10:36:18,886 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
2017-07-22 10:36:18,886 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=root
2017-07-22 10:36:18,886 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home=/root
2017-07-22 10:36:18,886 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.dir=/root
2017-07-22 10:36:18,888 [myid:] - INFO [main:ZooKeeper@438] - Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@506c589e
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
2017-07-22 10:36:19,007 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1032] - Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2017-07-22 10:36:19,252 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@876] - Socket connection established to localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, initiating session
2017-07-22 10:36:19,282 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1299] - Session establishment complete on server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x25d6a8d40030005, negotiated timeout = 30000
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
[zookeeper, test, yarn-leader-election, hadoop-ha]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /yarn-leader-election
[yarn1]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls /yarn-leader-election/yarn1
[ActiveBreadCrumb, ActiveStandbyElectorLock]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3]
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原始发表：2017-07-22 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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