SQL语句中出现中文字符时JDBC报错，解决办法

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [springMvc] in context with path [/web_store] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: StatementCallback; 
bad SQL grammar [select remainGB 空闲,usedGB 已使用,usedNonDFSGB 非HDFS使用 from hdfsData  limit 1]; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; 
check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near '??,usedGB ???,usedNonDFSGB ?HDFS?? from hdfsData  limit 1' at line 1] with root cause
java.sql.SQLException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; 
check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near '??,usedGB ???,usedNonDFSGB ?HDFS?? from hdfsData  limit 1' at line 1

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close" >
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}${jdbc.dbName}?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>