直接上代码:
1 public enum Boss {
2
3 INSTANCE;
4
5 private String name;
6
7 public void doSomeThing() {
8 System.out.println(name + " is doing something now...");
9 }
10
11 public String getName() {
12 return name;
13 }
14
15 public void setName(String name) {
16 this.name = name;
17 }
18
19 }
注:java中的enum是一个彻彻底底的class,可以自由添加其它属性、方法,所以完全可以当成一个class来用。
验证:
1 @Test
2 public void testSingleton() {
3
4 Boss b1 = Boss.INSTANCE;
5 b1.setName("张三");
6 b1.doSomeThing();//张三 is doing something now...
7
8 Boss b2 = Boss.INSTANCE;
9 b2.doSomeThing();//张三 is doing something now...
10
11 System.out.println(b1.equals(b2));//true
12
13 }
11行输出的true,已经证明了b1与b2是同一个对象,而且这种方式绝对防止反射调用私有构造器来破坏单例。