一、指定编译文件的编码 maven-compile-plugin
1 <plugin>
2 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
3 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
4 <version>2.5.1</version>
5 <configuration>
6 <source>1.6</source>
7 <target>1.6</target>
8 <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
9 </configuration>
10 </plugin>
如果maven编译时出现乱码,通常这样指定编码后,即可解决
二 、打包同时生成源码 maven-source-plugin
1 <plugin>
2 <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
3 <version>2.4</version>
4 <executions>
5 <execution>
6 <phase>package</phase>
7 <goals>
8 <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
9 </goals>
10 </execution>
11 </executions>
12 </plugin>
三、 打包时跳过单元测试 maven-surefire-plugin
1 <plugin>
2 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
3 <version>2.6</version>
4 <configuration>
5 <skip>true</skip>
6 </configuration>
7 </plugin>
注:起作用的是<skip>true</skip>,改成false后,单元测试就会被执行。
当然,直接这样也行:
mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
另外,如果单元测试中有输出中文,eclipse的控制台里中文可能会变成乱码输出,也可以通过这个插件解决,参考配置:
1 <plugin>
2 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
3 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
4 <version>2.16</version>
5 <configuration>
6 <forkMode>once</forkMode>
7 <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
8 </configuration>
9 </plugin>
argLine这里指定了UTF-8编码,解决了中文乱码问题
四、 单独打包依赖项 maven-assembly-plugin
1 <plugin>
2 <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
3 <version>2.4.1</version>
4 <configuration>
5 <finalName>mylib</finalName>
6 <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
7 <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
8 <descriptors>
9 <descriptor>src/main/assembly/src.xml</descriptor>
10 </descriptors>
11 <descriptorRefs>
12 <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
13 </descriptorRefs>
14 </configuration>
15 <executions>
16 <execution>
17 <id>make-assembly</id>
18 <phase>package</phase>
19 <goals>
20 <goal>single</goal>
21 </goals>
22 </execution>
23 </executions>
24 </plugin>
注:<descriptor>src/main/assembly/src.xml</descriptor> 这里需要在src/main/assembly下放一个src.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.0.0.xsd">
4 <id>package</id>
5 <formats>
6 <format>war</format>
7 </formats>
8 <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
9 <!-- <fileSets>
10 <fileSet>
11 <directory>src/main/bin</directory>
12 <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
13 </fileSet>
14 <fileSet>
15 <directory>src/main/config</directory>
16 <outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>
17 </fileSet>
18 </fileSets> -->
19 <dependencySets>
20 <dependencySet>
21 <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
22 <scope>runtime</scope>
23 </dependencySet>
24 </dependencySets>
25 </assembly>
最终所有依赖项,会生成一个名为mylib.war的独立文件(文件名是由<finalName>...</finalName>节点决定的)
另:
<descriptors> <descriptor>src/main/assembly/src.xml</descriptor> </descriptors>
这里<descriptor>...</descriptor>可重复出现,即可出现多个. 这也意味着,你同时可以有多个打包配置规则,比如依赖项打包成文件A,所有配置打包成文件B...
五、打包时指定资源目录resouces的文件编码
1 <!-- 设置resouce目录下的所有文件编码,否则如果配置xml文件中有中文字符,部署后可能会引起运行失败 -->
2 <plugin>
3 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
4 <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
5 <version>2.6</version>
6 <configuration>
7 <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
8 </configuration>
9 </plugin>
最后附加二个找jar\plugin的网址:
http://search.maven.org/
http://mvnrepository.com/