spring 3.2.x + struts2 + mybatis 3.x + logback 整合配置

菩提树下的杨过

发布于 2018-01-19 11:28:55

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发布于 2018-01-19 11:28:55

与前面的一篇mybatis 3.2.7 与 spring mvc 3.x、logback整合相比，只是web层的MVC前端框架，从spring mvc转换成struts 2.x系列，变化并不大

一、pom.xml 配置

  1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  5     <groupId>infosky</groupId>
  6     <artifactId>struts2-helloworld</artifactId>
  7     <packaging>war</packaging>
  8     <version>1.0</version>
  9     <properties>
 10         <java-version>1.6</java-version>
 11         <struts2.version>2.3.16.3</struts2.version>
 12         <spring.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
 13     </properties>
 14     <dependencies>
 15 
 16         <!-- db driver -->
 17         <dependency>
 18             <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
 19             <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
 20             <version>1.4</version>
 21         </dependency>
 22 
 23 
 24         <!-- log -->
 25         <dependency>
 26             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
 27             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
 28             <version>1.7.7</version>
 29         </dependency>
 30 
 31         <dependency>
 32             <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
 33             <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
 34             <version>1.1.2</version>
 35         </dependency>
 36 
 37         <dependency>
 38             <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
 39             <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
 40             <version>1.1.2</version>
 41         </dependency>
 42 
 43         <!-- spring -->
 44         <dependency>
 45             <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
 46             <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
 47             <version>2.3.16.3</version>
 48         </dependency>
 49 
 50         <dependency>
 51             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 52             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
 53             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 54         </dependency>
 55 
 56         <dependency>
 57             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 58             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
 59             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 60         </dependency>
 61 
 62         <dependency>
 63             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 64             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
 65             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 66         </dependency>
 67 
 68         <dependency>
 69             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 70             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
 71             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 72         </dependency>
 73 
 74         <dependency>
 75             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 76             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
 77             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 78         </dependency>
 79 
 80         <dependency>
 81             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 82             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
 83             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 84         </dependency>
 85 
 86         <dependency>
 87             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 88             <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
 89             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 90         </dependency>
 91 
 92         <dependency>
 93             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 94             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
 95             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 96         </dependency>
 97 
 98         <dependency>
 99             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
100             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
101             <version>${spring.version}</version>
102         </dependency>
103 
104         <dependency>
105             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
106             <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
107             <version>${spring.version}</version>
108         </dependency>
109 
110 
111         <dependency>
112             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
113             <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
114             <version>1.7.3</version>
115         </dependency>
116 
117         <dependency>
118             <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
119             <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
120             <version>1.0</version>
121         </dependency>
122 
123         <!-- oracle -->
124         <dependency>
125             <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
126             <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
127             <version>11.2.0.3</version>
128         </dependency>
129 
130         <!-- mybatis -->
131         <dependency>
132             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
133             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
134             <version>1.2.2</version>
135         </dependency>
136 
137         <dependency>
138             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
139             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
140             <version>3.2.7</version>
141         </dependency>
142 
143         <dependency>
144             <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
145             <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
146             <version>1.2.15</version>
147         </dependency>
148 
149         <!-- struts -->
150         <dependency>
151             <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
152             <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
153             <version>2.3.19</version>
154         </dependency>
155 
156         <dependency>
157             <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
158             <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
159             <version>2.3.16.3</version>
160         </dependency>
161 
162         <dependency>
163             <groupId>org.apache.struts.xwork</groupId>
164             <artifactId>xwork-core</artifactId>
165             <version>2.3.16.3</version>
166         </dependency>
167 
168         <dependency>
169             <groupId>ognl</groupId>
170             <artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
171             <version>3.0.6</version>
172         </dependency>
173 
174         <dependency>
175             <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
176             <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
177             <version>1.8.3</version>
178         </dependency>
179 
180         <dependency>
181             <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
182             <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
183             <version>3.2.1</version>
184         </dependency>
185 
186         <dependency>
187             <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
188             <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
189             <version>1.3</version>
190         </dependency>
191 
192         <dependency>
193             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
194             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
195             <version>2.2</version>
196         </dependency>
197 
198         <dependency>
199             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
200             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
201             <version>3.1</version>
202         </dependency>
203 
204         <dependency>
205             <groupId>javassist</groupId>
206             <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
207             <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
208         </dependency>
209 
210         <!-- Servlet -->
211         <dependency>
212             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
213             <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
214             <version>2.5</version>
215             <scope>provided</scope>
216         </dependency>
217 
218     </dependencies>
219 
220     <profiles>
221         <profile>
222             <!-- 开发环境 -->
223             <id>dev</id>
224             <properties>
225                 <db-url>jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.21.129.51:1521:orcl</db-url>
226                 <db-username>ckg_rpt</db-username>
227                 <db-password>ckg_rpt</db-password>
228             </properties>
229             <!-- 默认激活本环境 -->
230             <activation>
231                 <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
232             </activation>
233         </profile>
234         <profile>
235             <!-- 测试环境 -->
236             <id>test</id>
237             <properties>
238                 <db-url>jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.21.129.51:1521:orcl</db-url>
239                 <db-username>ckg_rpt</db-username>
240                 <db-password>ckg_rpt</db-password>
241             </properties>
242         </profile>
243     </profiles>
244 
245     <build>
246         <resources>
247             <resource>
248                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
249                 <filtering>true</filtering>
250             </resource>
251         </resources>
252         <plugins>
253             <plugin>
254                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
255                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
256                 <version>2.5.1</version>
257                 <configuration>
258                     <source>1.6</source>
259                     <target>1.6</target>
260                     <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
261                 </configuration>
262             </plugin>
263         </plugins>
264     </build>
265     <organization>
266         <name>infosky</name>
267         <url>www.infosky.com.cn</url>
268     </organization>
269 
270 </project>

主要是maven的关键依赖项，不要漏掉就行

二、web.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 5 
 6     <display-name>struts2-helloworld</display-name>
 7 
 8     <context-param>
 9         <param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>
10         <param-value>classpath:logback.xml</param-value>
11     </context-param>
12     <listener>
13         <listener-class>com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.util.LogbackConfigListener</listener-class>
14     </listener>
15     
16     <context-param>
17         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
18         <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
19     </context-param>
20     <listener>
21         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
22     </listener>
23 
24     <filter>
25         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
26         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
27         <!-- <init-param>
28             <param-name>loggerFactory</param-name>
29             <param-value>com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.slf4j.Slf4jLoggerFactory</param-value>
30         </init-param> -->
31     </filter>
32 
33     <filter-mapping>
34         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
35         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
36     </filter-mapping>
37 
38     <welcome-file-list>
39         <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
40     </welcome-file-list>
41 
42 </web-app>

注意上面被注释的一段：虽然xwork提供了com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.slf4j.Slf4jLoggerFactory这个类用于整合SLF4J兼容的各种log实现（比如：logback），但我在实际中发现，logback.xml配置文件始终不起作用，运行时一直加载的是logback的默认配置，所以建议改用自已开发的LogbackConfigListener（代码已经在上一篇2.2中给出）

解释：web.xml中主要干了3件事：监听logback配置文件、监听Spring配置文件、注册Struts2的入口Filter

三、weblogic.xml与jboss-deployment-structure.xml

在weblogic下以war包部署时，由于war是一个压缩包，不会自动展开，所以一些依赖于物理文件路径的代码，可能会有问题，比如报一些：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot set web app root system property when WAR file is not expanded

之类的错误，解决办法：在WEB-INF下放置一个名为weblogic.xml的文件

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <weblogic-web-app xmlns="http://www.bea.com/ns/weblogic/90">
 3     <session-descriptor>
 4         <cookie-path>/</cookie-path>
 5     </session-descriptor>
 6     <container-descriptor>
 7         <prefer-web-inf-classes>true</prefer-web-inf-classes>
 8         <show-archived-real-path-enabled>true</show-archived-real-path-enabled>
 9     </container-descriptor>
10     <context-root>struts2-helloworld</context-root>
11     <!-- <library-ref> <library-name>acmlibrary</library-name> </library-ref> -->
12 </weblogic-web-app>

注意：第8行<show-archived-real-path-enabled>true</show-archived-real-path-enabled>，这里告诉weblogic显示war包的真实路径，以便相关代码在取文件路径时能拿到物理路径。

同样，如果部署在jboss下时，由于jboss默认提供的SLF4J的实现与logback有冲突，需要在WEB-INF下放置jboss-deployment-structure.xml，排除jboss自带的jar包

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <jboss-deployment-structure>
 3     <deployment>
 4         <exclusions>
 5             <module name="org.slf4j" />
 6             <module name="org.slf4j.impl" />
 7             <module name="org.slf4j.jcl-over-slf4j" />
 8             <module name="org.slf4j.ext" />
 9         </exclusions>
10     </deployment>
11 </jboss-deployment-structure>

三、struts2中的Action处理及相关配置

先来一个Action的基类

 1 package com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.action;
 2 
 3 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 4 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 5 
 6 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
 7 
 8 public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport {
 9 
10     private static final long serialVersionUID = -4320398837758540242L;
11     protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
12 
13 }

虽然ActionSupport中有一个LOG的实例变量，但经实践，发现用LOG对象记录的日志，不受logback.xml配置文件控制，所以这里定义一个logger，以便其子类都可以正常使用logback。

其它Action都继承它

 1 package com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.action;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 4 
 5 @Component("HelloWorldAction")
 6 public class HelloWorldAction extends BaseAction {
 7 
 8     private static final long serialVersionUID = -8827776224243873974L;
 9 
10     private String message;
11 
12     public String execute() throws Exception {
13 
14         //log sample
15         for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
16             logger.trace("logback->trace" + i);
17             logger.debug("logback->debug" + i);
18             logger.info("logback->info" + i);
19             logger.warn("logback->warn" + i);
20             logger.error("logback->error" + i);
21         }
22 
23         return SUCCESS;
24     }
25 
26     public String sayHi() throws Exception {
27         message = "welcome to SSH!";
28         return SUCCESS;
29     }
30 
31     public String getMessage() {
32         return message;
33     }
34 
35     public void setMessage(String message) {
36         this.message = message;
37     }
38 
39 }

注：类上面加上@Component注解，配合这个注释，Spring.xml主配置文件里，配置自动扫描，就不用手动一个一个bean的写配置了

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 4     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
 5     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 6     xsi:schemaLocation="
 7      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
 8      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
 9      http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
10      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
11      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"
12     default-autowire="byName">
13 
14     <context:component-scan base-package="com.cnblogs.yjmyzz">
15     </context:component-scan>
16 
17     <import resource="spring-datasource.xml" />
18 </beans>

运行时Spring会自动注入所有Action的实例，这样在配置struts.xml时，就可以用@Component后面name值来代替完整Action类名，简化配置

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 2 <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
 3         "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
 4         "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
 5 <struts>
 6 
 7     <package name="home" namespace="/home" extends="default">
 8     
 9         <action name="HelloWorld_*" method="{1}" class="HelloWorldAction">
10             <result>/WEB-INF/views/home/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
11         </action>
12 
13     </package>
14 </struts>

注：第9行<action name="HelloWorld_*" method="{1}" class="HelloWorldAction">的class，如果没有Spring，应该写完整路径com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.action.HelloWorldAction，但现在只需要写HelloWorldAction就行了.

四、MyBatis配置

这跟上一篇完全相同，就不再重复了

五、logback.xml配置

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 2 <configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="1800 seconds"
 3     debug="false">
 4 
 5     <property name="USER_HOME" value="logs" />
 6     <property scope="context" name="FILE_NAME" value="test-logback" />
 7 
 8     <timestamp key="byDay" datePattern="yyyy-MM-dd" />
 9 
10     <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
11         <encoder>
12             <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
13             </pattern>
14         </encoder>
15     </appender>
16 
17     <appender name="file"
18         class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
19         <file>${USER_HOME}/${FILE_NAME}.log</file>
20 
21         <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">
22             <fileNamePattern>${USER_HOME}/${byDay}/${FILE_NAME}-${byDay}-%i.log.zip
23             </fileNamePattern>
24             <minIndex>1</minIndex>
25             <maxIndex>10</maxIndex>
26         </rollingPolicy>
27 
28         <triggeringPolicy
29             class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
30             <maxFileSize>5MB</maxFileSize>
31         </triggeringPolicy>
32         <encoder>
33             <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{150} - %msg%n
34             </pattern>
35         </encoder>
36     </appender>
37 
38     <logger name="com.cnblogs.yjmyzz" level="debug" additivity="true">
39         <appender-ref ref="file" />        
40     </logger>
41 
42     <root level="debug">
43         <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
44     </root>
45 </configuration>

示例源码： spring-struts2-mybatis-helloworld.zip

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原始发表：2014-09-30 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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