本文算是前一篇的后续,java web application中,难免会用到session,集群环境中apache会将http请求智能转发到其中某台jboss server。假设有二个jboss server:Server A,Server B,Session值在Server A上。用户在访问某一个依赖session的页面时,如果第一次访问到Server A,能正常取到Session值,刷新一下,如果这时转发到Server B,Session值取不到,问题就来了。
解决的办法简单到让人不敢相信,在app的web.xml中加一行 <distributable /> 即可(前提:jboss cluster是使用mod_cluster实现的),有了这个节点后,向某台server写入session时,session会自动复制到其它server node。
下面来具体验证一下:
网络环境:
如上图,有二台机器:172.21.129.181(Master Server & Apacha Server)、172.21.129.128(Slave Server)
User所在的计算机IP为: 172.21.129.57 (图中未标出)
Sample Application:
为了验证,我们建一个最简单的spring mvc web应用
Controller代码如下:
1 package com.cnblogs.yjmyzz;
2
3 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
4 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
5
6 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
7 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
8 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
10 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
11 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
12
13 @Controller
14 public class HomeController {
15
16 Logger log = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
17
18 private static final String sessionKey = "test";
19
20 /**
21 * 写入session
22 * @param request
23 * @return
24 */
25 @RequestMapping(value = "/session-write", method = RequestMethod.GET)
26 public String writeSession(HttpServletRequest request) {
27 HttpSession session = request.getSession();
28 session.setAttribute(sessionKey, "sample value");
29 return "session/write";
30 }
31
32 /**
33 * 读取session
34 * @param request
35 * @return
36 */
37 @RequestMapping(value = "/session-read", method = RequestMethod.GET)
38 public ModelAndView readSession(HttpServletRequest request) {
39 HttpSession session = request.getSession();
40 Object sessionValue = session.getAttribute(sessionKey);
41 ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
42 if (sessionValue != null) {
43 model.addObject(sessionKey, sessionValue);
44 }
45
46 try {
47 //显示几个IP到页面,用于辅助判断本次Http请求转发到了哪台server
48 String hostInfo = "InetAddress.getLocalHost() = "
49 + java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost()
50 + "<br/>request.getRemoteAddr() = "
51 + request.getRemoteAddr() + ":" + request.getRemotePort()
52 + "<br/>x-forwarded-for = " + getUserReadIP(request)
53 + "<br/>request.getLocalAddr() = " + request.getLocalAddr()
54 + ":" + request.getLocalPort();
55 model.addObject("host", hostInfo);
56
57 } catch (Exception e) {
58
59 }
60 model.setViewName("session/read");
61 return model;
62 }
63
64 // 获取用户真实IP
65 private String getUserReadIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
66 if (request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for") == null) {
67 return request.getRemoteAddr();
68 }
69 return request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
70 }
71
72 }
write.jsp:(写入session)
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
3 <html>
4 <head>
5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
6 <title>session write test</title>
7 </head>
8 <body>
9 <h1>Session写入成功!</h1>
10 </body>
11 </html>
read.jsp:(显示session)
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
3 <html>
4 <head>
5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
6 <title>session read test</title>
7 </head>
8 <body>
9 <h1>Session("test"):${test}</h1>
10 <h1>${host}</h1>
11 </body>
12 </html>
准备就绪,依次以domain模式启动master server、slave server上的jboss,最后启动apache server。
然后访问:
http://172.21.129.181/ModClusterSample/session-write.do 写入session
继续访问:
http://172.21.129.181/ModClusterSample/session-read.do 读取session
从输出的几个IP看,本次请求apache转发到了 172.21.129.128上(即:slave Server),user客户端的IP为 172.21.129.57,而apache server的IP为172.21.129.181
另外第一行表明正确读取到了session值:sample value
这时进入master server的jboss控制台,将slave master上的jboss server给stop掉
再次刷新user机器上的http://172.21.129.181/ModClusterSample/session-read.do
可以看到,因为slave server上的jboss server已经被停掉了,所以本次http请求被转发到了172.21.129.181上(即master server),但是session值仍然能正常输出,说明session值在写入的同时,确实已经被复制到二台jboss server上了,session replication验证成功!