获取缓存:首先从本地缓存获取,如果没有,再去读取分布式缓存 写缓存:同时写本地缓存和分布式缓存
private static T GetGradeCache<T>(string key) where T:struct
{
MemoryCacheManager localCache = MemoryCacheManager.Instance;
if (!localCache.IsSet(key))
{
//本地不存在此缓存
T remoteValue = MemCacheManager.Instance.Get<T>(key);
if (!ValueType.Equals(remoteValue, default(T)))
{
//如果远程有
localCache.Set(key, remoteValue, 1);
}
else
{
localCache.SetFromSeconds(key, default(T), 10);
}
return remoteValue;
}
T value = localCache.Get<T>(key);
return value;
}
private static void SetGradeCache<T>(string key,T Value,int time) where T : struct
{
MemoryCacheManager localCache = MemoryCacheManager.Instance;
localCache.Remove(key);
localCache.Set(key, Value, time);
MemCacheManager.Instance.Remove(key);
MemCacheManager.Instance.Set(key, Value, time);
}
有时候,我们需要求相对于当前根目录的相对目录,比如将日志文件存储在站点目录之外,我们可以使用 ../logs/ 的方式:
string vfileName = string.Format("../logs/{0}_{1}_{2}.log", logFileName, System.Environment.MachineName, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
string rootPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/");
string targetPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(rootPath, vfileName);
string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(targetPath);
string fileDir = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName);
if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(fileDir))
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(fileDir);
这个代码会在站点目录之外的日志目录,建立一个 代机器名称的按照日期区分的日志文件。
日志文件可能会并发的写入,此时可能会提示“文件被另外一个进程占用”,因此可以多次尝试写入。下面的方法会递归的进行文件写入尝试,如果尝试次数用完才会最终报错。
/// <summary>
/// 保存日志文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="logFileName">不带扩展名文件名</param>
/// <param name="logText">日志内容</param>
/// <param name="tryCount">如果出错的尝试次数,建议不大于100,如果是0则不尝试</param>
public static void SaveLog(string logFileName, string logText, int tryCount)
{
string vfileName = string.Format("..\\logs\\{0}_{1}_{2}.log", logFileName, System.Environment.MachineName, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
string rootPath = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
string targetPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(rootPath, vfileName);
string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(targetPath);
string fileDir = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName);
if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(fileDir))
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(fileDir);
try
{
System.IO.File.AppendAllText(fileName, logText);
tryCount = 0;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (tryCount > 0)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
logText = logText + "\r\nSaveLog,try again times =" + tryCount + " ,Error:" + ex.Message;
tryCount--;
SaveLog(logFileName, logText, tryCount);
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Save log file Error,try count more times!");
}
}
}
string GetRemoteIP()
{
string result = HttpContext.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (null == result || result == String.Empty)
{
result = HttpContext.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
if (null == result || result == String.Empty)
{
result = HttpContext.Request.UserHostAddress;
}
return result;
可以分为3种方式, 1)ASP.NET MVC 在控制器的默认Action里面获取请求其它Action的路径 比如在默认的 Index Action里面获取路径,如下:
string sso_url= "http://" + Request.Url.Authority + Request.Url.AbsolutePath + "/SSO?id=" + userid;
2)在其它Action里面获取当前控制器的路径
string ctrName = RouteData.Values["controller"].ToString();
string redirectUrl = "http://" + Request.Url.Authority + "/" + ctrName + "/SSO?id=" + userid;
3)直接获取当前Action请求的路径
string url=Request.Url.ToString();
需要指定Context的contentType 为“text/plain”,代码如下:
public ActionResult SendMessage()
{
string txt="你好!";
return Content(text, "text/plain", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
}
这里主要使用XDocument,XElement对象来操作XML内容,如下代码:
public static class XDocumentExtentsion
{
//生成XML的申明部分
public static string ToStringWithDeclaration(this XDocument doc, SaveOptions options = SaveOptions.DisableFormatting)
{
return doc.Declaration.ToString() + doc.ToString(options);
}
}
public string CreateMsgResult(string loginUserId,string corpid, string msg,string ts)
{
var xDoc = new XDocument(
new XDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", null),
new XElement("result",
new XElement("corpid", corpid),
new XElement("userid", loginUserId),
new XElement("ts", ts),
new XElement("sendmsg", msg)
));
return xDoc.ToStringWithDeclaration();
}
public ResponseMessage ParseXMLString(string xml)
{
var xDoc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
if (xDoc == null) return null;
var root = xDoc.Element("result");
if(root==null)
throw new Exception ("not found the 'result' root node,input XML\r\n"+xml);
ResponseMessage result =
new ResponseMessage()
{
ErrorCode = root.Element("rescode").Value,
ErrorMessage = root.Element("resmsg").Value,
RedirectUrl = root.Element("redirect_url") == null ? "" : root.Element("redirect_url").Value
};
return result;
}
使用 HttpWebRequest和HttpWebResponse 对象完成Web访问,如果是.NET 4.5,建议直接使用 HttpClient对象:
/// <summary>
/// 获取请求结果
/// </summary>
/// <param name="requestUrl">请求地址</param>
/// <param name="timeout">超时时间(秒)</param>
/// <param name="requestXML">请求xml内容</param>
/// <param name="isPost">是否post提交</param>
/// <param name="encoding">编码格式 例如:utf-8</param>
/// <param name="errorMsg">抛出的错误信息</param>
/// <returns>返回请求结果</returns>
public static string HttpWebRequest(string requestUrl, int timeout, string requestXML, bool isPost, string encoding, out string errorMsg, string contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
{
errorMsg = string.Empty;
string result = string.Empty;
try
{
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding).GetBytes(requestXML);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(requestUrl);
request.Referer = requestUrl;
request.Method = isPost ? "POST" : "GET";
request.Timeout = timeout * 1000;
if (isPost)
{
request.ContentType = contentType;// "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
requestStream.Close();
}
}
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
if (responseStream != null)
{
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding));
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
responseStream.Close();
request.Abort();
response.Close();
return result.Trim();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorMsg =string.Format("Error Message:{0},Request Url:{1},StackTrace:{2}", ex.Message ,requestUrl , ex.StackTrace);
}
return result;
}
(转自 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4a77f0630100hav3.html) 最近项目遇到这么个问题。客户要求用web页面,点击一个链接,调用本地的一个程序。
参考了一下qq的方式。 tencent://Message/?Uin=000000&websiteName=qzone.qq.com&Menu=yes
在注册表里面添加下面,就能实现,详细内容见原文
有时候,向一个List对象调用Add 方法,会出现“索引超出了数组界限”这样的问题,此时可以考虑使用线程安全的集合,但对于业务上设定了集合的最大值的情况下,用线程安全集合就有点重了,效率不高,此时可以通过 Interlocked.CompareExchange 来实现,具体代码如下:
private int length=0;
private int maxLength=50;
private int[] Arr=new int[maxLength];
//使用循环数组,安全的添加元素
void Add(int value){
int p= Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref length,0,maxLength);
if(p==length)
{
//说明length变量并且没有达到最大值,并安全的返回length当时的值
Arr[p]=value;
}
else
{
//数组元素已经达到上限,需要触发另外的操作,比如将数组全部输出
// To Do
//之后,再将当前位置的元素写入
//此时,length可能是0,也可能是其它值
Arr[length]=value;
}
Interlocked.Increment(ref length);
}
最近做一个WPF项目,后端API推送过来的数据要更新WPF界面的数据,发现有些数据没有跟后端数据状态一致。通常情况下,WPF绑定的Model数据集合都是继承于ObservableCollection 的,但是在当前情况下会有问题,这是可以封装一个异步的数据集合:
public class AsyncObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
//获取当前线程的SynchronizationContext对象
private SynchronizationContext _synchronizationContext = SynchronizationContext.Current;
public AsyncObservableCollection() { }
public AsyncObservableCollection(IEnumerable<T> list) : base(list) { }
protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (SynchronizationContext.Current == _synchronizationContext)
{
//如果操作发生在同一个线程中,不需要进行跨线程执行
RaiseCollectionChanged(e);
}
else
{
//如果不是发生在同一个线程中
//准确说来,这里是在一个非UI线程中,需要进行UI的更新所进行的操作
_synchronizationContext.Post(RaiseCollectionChanged, e);
}
}
private void RaiseCollectionChanged(object param)
{
// 执行
base.OnCollectionChanged((NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs)param);
}
protected override void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (SynchronizationContext.Current == _synchronizationContext)
{
// Execute the PropertyChanged event on the current thread
RaisePropertyChanged(e);
}
else
{
// Post the PropertyChanged event on the creator thread
_synchronizationContext.Post(RaisePropertyChanged, e);
}
}
private void RaisePropertyChanged(object param)
{
// We are in the creator thread, call the base implementation directly
base.OnPropertyChanged((PropertyChangedEventArgs)param);
}
}
更多信息,请参考: