本文节选自《Netkiller Java 手札》
http://www.netkiller.cn/java/spring/boot/index.html
package api;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.config.EnableMongoRepositories;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan({ "api.config", "api.web", "api.rest", "api.service","api.schedule" })
@EnableMongoRepositories
@EnableJpaRepositories
@EnableScheduling
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
开启计划任务 @EnableScheduling
确保你的计划任务在 @ComponentScan 包中。
package api.schedule;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class ScheduledTasks {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScheduledTasks.class);
private static final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
public final static long ONE_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
public final static long ONE_HOUR = 60 * 60 * 1000;
public ScheduledTasks() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000) //5秒运行一次调度任务
public void echoCurrentTime() {
log.info("The time is now {}", dateFormat.format(new Date()));
}
@Scheduled(fixedRate = ONE_DAY)
public void scheduledTask() {
System.out.println("每隔一天执行一次调度任务");
}
@Scheduled(fixedDelay = ONE_HOUR)
public void scheduleTask2() {
System.out.println("运行完后隔一小时就执行任务");
}
@Scheduled(initialDelay = 1000, fixedRate = 5000)
public void doSomething() {
// something that should execute periodically
}
@Scheduled(cron = "0 0/1 * * * ? ")
public void ScheduledTask3() {
System.out.println(" 每隔一分钟执行一次任务");
}
}
tail -f spring.log