ubuntu17.04新安装之后的软件准备

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt install intltool libtool network-manager-dev libnm-util-dev libnm-glib-dev libnm-glib-V**-dev libnm-gtk-dev libnm-dev libnma-dev ppp-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev libsecret-1-dev libgtk-3-dev libglib2.0-dev xl2tpd strongswan

git clone https://github.com/nm-l2tp/network-manager-l2tp.git

cd network-manager-l2tp  
autoreconf -fi    
intltoolize
./configure --disable-static --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --libexecdir=/usr/lib/NetworkManager --localstatedir=/var --with-pppd-plugin-dir=/usr/lib/pppd/2.4.7

make -j 24
sudo make install  
sudo apparmor_parser -R /etc/apparmor.d/usr.lib.ipsec.charon    
sudo apparmor_parser -R /etc/apparmor.d/usr.lib.ipsec.stroke
sudo apt remove xl2tpd    
sudo apt install libpcap0.8-dev  
wget https://github.com/xelerance/xl2tpd/archive/v1.3.6/xl2tpd-1.3.6.tar.gz    
tar xvzf xl2tpd-1.3.6.tar.gz    
cd xl2tpd-1.3.6    
make -j 24    
sudo make install
执行完以上命令：系统设置–>网络–>添加V**–>l2tp

安装Google Chrome浏览器官方PPA，打开终端然后运行下面的命令，下载签名密钥：
wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install google-chrome 或者sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable
接下来安装flash插件，先去flash官网下载对应chrome的flash tar.gz包，解压之后将
libpepflashplayer.so和manifest.json两个文件复制到/opt/google/chrome/PepperFlash文件夹下面
然后打开/usr/share/applications
另开一个终端，执行sudo gedit,将上面文件夹里的chrome图标拖到gedit中
大约是在108行，%U后面添加如下内容：--ppapi-flash-path=/opt/google/chrome/PepperFlash/libpepflashplayer.so  记住%U后面有一个空格重启或者注销一下就好了

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install fcitx
sudo apt-get install fcitx-config-gtk
sudo apt-get install fcitx-table-all
sudo apt-get install im-switch
检查fcitx是否安装完成，win键搜索fcitx
去搜狗官网下载linux版本的deb包
sudo dpkg -i  安装包.deb
在系统设置里面点击语言支持，将输入法从ibus改为fcitx
注销一次
找到fcitx的配置，将sougou chinese设为默认即可

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