C/C++ Development using Visual Studio Code, CMake and LLDB
C/C++ Development using Visual Studio Code, CMake and LLDB
吕海峰
发布于 2018-04-03 15:41:49
发布于 2018-04-03 15:41:49
概述
由于我工作环境是Linux和Mac,个人的工作目录和开发环境一直来回切换，之前一直使用emacs。不可否认，emacs非常强大和可定制化。昨天由于个人电脑系统损坏，重装了osx。在好基友的推荐下，试用vscode，发现非常不错。于是记录和分享到博客中。今天主要给大家讲解的vscode配置c/c++ ide开发环境，当然官网支持很多种可定制化的配置。
开发环境搭建
我们首先安装vscode，官网是：vscode。我们下面来安装支持c/c++开发环境的安装包。
- cpptools
- cmake
- C/C++ Clang
我们在工作目录依次安装如下，c_cpp_properties.json(指定c/c++包和平台相关的配置文件),launch.json(debug 调试),tasks.json(你的编译等命令)。
c_cpp_propertie.json
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Mac",
"includePath": [
"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1",
"/usr/local/include",
"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/clang/9.0.0/include",
"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include",
"/usr/include",
"${workspaceRoot}"
],
"defines": [],
"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
"browse": {
"path": [
"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1",
"/usr/local/include",
"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/clang/9.0.0/include",
"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include",
"/usr/include",
"${workspaceRoot}"
],
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": ""
},
"macFrameworkPath": [
"/System/Library/Frameworks",
"/Library/Frameworks"
]
},
{
"name": "Linux",
"includePath": [
"/usr/include",
"/usr/local/include",
"${workspaceRoot}"
],
"defines": [],
"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
"browse": {
"path": [
"/usr/include",
"/usr/local/include",
"${workspaceRoot}"
],
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": ""
}
},
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/include",
"${workspaceRoot}"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
"browse": {
"path": [
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/include/*",
"${workspaceRoot}"
],
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": ""
}
}
],
"version": 3
}我们再看一下下面的debug下的json数据。
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(lldb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/DemoProject",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "lldb"
}
]
}最后一个是tasks.json。
{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"echoCommand": true,
"options": {
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}/build"
},
"tasks": [
{
"label": "cmake",
"type": "shell",
"command": "cmake -G 'Unix Makefiles' -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ..",
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
},
{
"label": "make",
"type": "shell",
"command": "make -j 8",
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
}
]
}效果
整体布局
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原始发表：2018-01-14，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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