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社区首页 >专栏 >C# 控制台应用程序输出颜色字体[更正版]

C# 控制台应用程序输出颜色字体[更正版]

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磊哥
发布2018-05-09 13:50:22
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发布2018-05-09 13:50:22
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文章被收录于专栏:王磊的博客王磊的博客

首先感谢院子里的“yanxinchen”,之前的方法是通过c#调用系统api实现的,相比之下我的有点画蛇添足了,哈哈。

最佳解决方案的代码:

代码语言:javascript
复制
static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
    Console.WriteLine("Hello, color text!");
    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
    Console.WriteLine("Hello, color text!");
    Console.ReadKey();
}

效果如图:

=================================================================================

我之前的代码如下(已过时):

控制台应用程序字体本身不能输出带颜色的字体,所有就需要调用系统的api实现,下面是一个封装好的类,另赋调用的方法,使用起来很方便,效果如图:

封装调用系统api的类ConsoleColor.cs代码如下:

代码语言:javascript
复制
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Test
{
    /// Summary description for ConsoleColor.
    public class ConsoleColor
    {
        private int hConsoleHandle;
        private COORD ConsoleOutputLocation;
        private CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO ConsoleInfo;
        private int OriginalColors;

        private const int STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11;

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetStdHandle", SetLastError = true,
                        CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
                        CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern int GetStdHandle(int nStdHandle);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo",
                        SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
                        CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern int GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(int hConsoleOutput,
                         ref CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO lpConsoleScreenBufferInfo);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetConsoleTextAttribute",
                        SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
                        CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern int SetConsoleTextAttribute(int hConsoleOutput,
                                 int wAttributes);

        public enum Foreground
        {
            Blue = 0x00000001,
            Green = 0x00000002,
            Red = 0x00000004,
            Intensity = 0x00000008
        }

        public enum Background
        {
            Blue = 0x00000010,
            Green = 0x00000020,
            Red = 0x00000040,
            Intensity = 0x00000080
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private struct COORD
        {
            short X;
            short Y;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private struct SMALL_RECT
        {
            short Left;
            short Top;
            short Right;
            short Bottom;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private struct CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO
        {
            public COORD dwSize;
            public COORD dwCursorPosition;
            public int wAttributes;
            public SMALL_RECT srWindow;
            public COORD dwMaximumWindowSize;
        }

        // Constructor.
        public ConsoleColor()
        {
            ConsoleInfo = new CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO();
            ConsoleOutputLocation = new COORD();
            hConsoleHandle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
            GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConsoleHandle, ref ConsoleInfo);
            OriginalColors = ConsoleInfo.wAttributes;
        }

        public void TextColor(int color)
        {
            SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsoleHandle, color);
        }

        public void ResetColor()
        {
            SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsoleHandle, OriginalColors);
        }
    }
}

在Main方法的调用代码如下:

代码语言:javascript
复制
ConsoleColor TextChange = new ConsoleColor();
Console.WriteLine("Original Colors");
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to Begin");
Console.ReadLine();
TextChange.TextColor((int)ConsoleColor.Foreground.Green +
                     (int)ConsoleColor.Foreground.Intensity);
Console.WriteLine("THIS TEXT IS GREEN");
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to change colors again");
Console.ReadLine();
TextChange.TextColor((int)ConsoleColor.Foreground.Red +
                     (int)ConsoleColor.Foreground.Blue +
                     (int)ConsoleColor.Foreground.Intensity);
Console.WriteLine("NOW THE TEXT IS PURPLE");
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to change colors again");
Console.ReadLine();
TextChange.TextColor((int)ConsoleColor.Foreground.Blue +
                     (int)ConsoleColor.Foreground.Intensity +
                     (int)ConsoleColor.Background.Green +
                     (int)ConsoleColor.Background.Intensity);
Console.WriteLine("NOW THE TEXT IS BLUE AND BACKGROUND OF IT IS GREEN");
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter change everything back to normal");
Console.ReadLine();
TextChange.ResetColor();
Console.WriteLine("Back to Original Colors");
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to Terminate");
Console.ReadLine();
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原始发表:2011-09-27 ,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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