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需要用到的工具:python(pymouse、selenium)、chrome、webdriver
使用的webdriver一定要和chrome的版本相匹配,具体的对应关系可以参考以下博客:http://blog.csdn.net/goblinintree/article/details/47335563。为了避免这个问题,最好直接使用最新的chrome和最新的webdriver。
以下代码是PyMouse的源码
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
"""The goal of PyMouse is to have a cross-platform way to control the mouse.
PyMouse should work on Windows, Mac and any Unix that has xlib.
See http://code.google.com/p/pymouse/ for more information.
"""
import sys
class PyMouseMeta(object):
def press(self, x, y, button = 1):
"""Press the mouse on a givven x, y and button.
Button is defined as 1 = left, 2 = right, 3 = middle."""
raise NotImplementedError
def release(self, x, y, button = 1):
"""Release the mouse on a givven x, y and button.
Button is defined as 1 = left, 2 = right, 3 = middle."""
raise NotImplementedError
def click(self, x, y, button = 1):
"""Click the mouse on a givven x, y and button.
Button is defined as 1 = left, 2 = right, 3 = middle."""
self.press(x, y, button)
self.release(x, y, button)
def move(self, x, y):
"""Move the mouse to a givven x and y"""
raise NotImplementedError
def position(self):
"""Get the current mouse position in pixels.
Returns a tuple of 2 integers"""
raise NotImplementedError
def screen_size(self):
"""Get the current screen size in pixels.
Returns a tuple of 2 integers"""
raise NotImplementedError
if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
from java_ import PyMouse
elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
from mac import PyMouse
elif sys.platform == 'win32':
from windows import PyMouse
else:
from unix import PyMouse
由于是windows系统,所以pymouse需要调用windows的win32,否则无法正常使用。
必须要安装win32相关的控件,对应的网址是https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/Build%20221/。请务必选择正确的版本,我的这部分代码使用的是python2.7+64位系统,所以选择的是pywin32-221.win-amd64-py2.7.exe。
完成以上部分的内容之后正式进入到selenium+chrome+python+chrome的爬虫。