MyBatis学习总结(一)——MyBatis快速入门

1 create database mybatis;
2 use mybatis;
3 CREATE TABLE users(id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(20), age INT);
4 INSERT INTO users(NAME, age) VALUES('孤傲苍狼', 27);
5 INSERT INTO users(NAME, age) VALUES('白虎神皇', 27);

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
 3 <configuration>
 4     <environments default="development">
 5         <environment id="development">
 6             <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
 7             <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
 8             <dataSource type="POOLED">
 9                 <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
10                 <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
11                 <property name="username" value="root" />
12                 <property name="password" value="XDP" />
13             </dataSource>
14         </environment>
15     </environments>
16     
17 </configuration>

 1 package me.gacl.domain;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * @author gacl
 5  * users表所对应的实体类
 6  */
 7 public class User {
 8 
 9     //实体类的属性和表的字段名称一一对应
10     private int id;
11     private String name;
12     private int age;
13 
14     public int getId() {
15         return id;
16     }
17 
18     public void setId(int id) {
19         this.id = id;
20     }
21 
22     public String getName() {
23         return name;
24     }
25 
26     public void setName(String name) {
27         this.name = name;
28     }
29 
30     public int getAge() {
31         return age;
32     }
33 
34     public void setAge(int age) {
35         this.age = age;
36     }
37 
38     @Override
39     public String toString() {
40         return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
41     }
42 }

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 2 <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 3 <!-- 为这个mapper指定一个唯一的namespace，namespace的值习惯上设置成包名+sql映射文件名，这样就能够保证namespace的值是唯一的
 4 例如namespace="me.gacl.mapping.userMapper"就是me.gacl.mapping(包名)+userMapper(userMapper.xml文件去除后缀)
 5  -->
 6 <mapper namespace="me.gacl.mapping.userMapper">
 7     <!-- 在select标签中编写查询的SQL语句， 设置select标签的id属性为getUser，id属性值必须是唯一的，不能够重复
 8     使用parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型，resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型
 9     resultType="me.gacl.domain.User"就表示将查询结果封装成一个User类的对象返回
10     User类就是users表所对应的实体类
11     -->
12     <!-- 
13         根据id查询得到一个user对象
14      -->
15     <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" 
16         resultType="me.gacl.domain.User">
17         select * from users where id=#{id}
18     </select>
19 </mapper>

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
 3 <configuration>
 4     <environments default="development">
 5         <environment id="development">
 6             <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
 7             <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
 8             <dataSource type="POOLED">
 9                 <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
10                 <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
11                 <property name="username" value="root" />
12                 <property name="password" value="XDP" />
13             </dataSource>
14         </environment>
15     </environments>
16     
17     <mappers>
18         <!-- 注册userMapper.xml文件， 
19         userMapper.xml位于me.gacl.mapping这个包下，所以resource写成me/gacl/mapping/userMapper.xml-->
20         <mapper resource="me/gacl/mapping/userMapper.xml"/>
21     </mappers>
22     
23 </configuration>

package me.gacl.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import me.gacl.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class Test1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //mybatis的配置文件
        String resource = "conf.xml";
        //使用类加载器加载mybatis的配置文件（它也加载关联的映射文件）
        InputStream is = Test1.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
        //构建sqlSession的工厂
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        //使用MyBatis提供的Resources类加载mybatis的配置文件（它也加载关联的映射文件）
        //Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); 
        //构建sqlSession的工厂
        //SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        //创建能执行映射文件中sql的sqlSession
        SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        /**
         * 映射sql的标识字符串，
         * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值，
         * getUser是select标签的id属性值，通过select标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
         */
        String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.getUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
        //执行查询返回一个唯一user对象的sql
        User user = session.selectOne(statement, 1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}