教你如何自定义AlertView
前言：
系统自带的alertView界面有点呆板，动画有点单一，总之随着业务的发展，系统自带的alertView已经很难满足我们的需求，那自定义的就很有必要。本文就介绍如何自定义alertView，看完你就懂得制作属于自己的alertView了
一、创建DWAlert.swift
创建一个类名为在DWAlert.swift，在class DWAlert: UIView里面添加一些常量和属性
//const 常量
let kAlertWidth = 245.0
let kAlertHeight = 160.0
let kTitleYOffset = 15.0
let kTitleHeight = 25.0
let kContentOffset = 30.0
let kBetweenLabelOffset = 20.0
let kSingleButtonWidth = 160.0
let kCoupleButtonWidth = 107.0
let kButtonHeight = 40.0
let kButtonBottomOffset = 10.0
//property 属性
var alertTitleLabel: UILabel!
var alertContentLabel: UILabel!
var button: UIButton!
var backImageView: UIView!上面代码
const是为了定义弹出框需要的坐标和长宽，由于是不变，所有let修饰，与OC中的常量类似
二、绘制alertView
写一个继承init的方法,把title(alert标题)，content(alert内容)，Title(按钮标题)，作为参数
convenience init(alertTitle title: String, alertContent content: String, title Title: String) {
self.init()
self.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
self.alertTitleLabel = UILabel.init(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: kTitleYOffset, width: kAlertWidth, height: kTitleHeight))
self.alertTitleLabel.font = UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 20.0)
self.alertTitleLabel.textColor = UIColor.init(red: 56.0/255.0, green: 64.0/255.0, blue: 71.0/255.0, alpha: 1)
self.addSubview(self.alertTitleLabel)
let contentLabelWidth = kAlertWidth - 16
let alertContentMaxY: Double = Double(self.alertTitleLabel.frame.maxY)
self.alertContentLabel = UILabel.init(frame: CGRect(x: (kAlertWidth - contentLabelWidth) * 0.5, y: alertContentMaxY, width: contentLabelWidth, height: 60))
self.alertContentLabel.numberOfLines = 0
self.alertTitleLabel.textAlignment = .center
self.alertContentLabel.textAlignment = self.alertTitleLabel.textAlignment
self.alertContentLabel.textColor = UIColor.init(red: 127/255.0, green: 127/255.0, blue: 127/255.0, alpha: 1)
self.alertContentLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15.0)
self.addSubview(self.alertContentLabel)
// about button
let btnFrame = CGRect(x: (kAlertWidth - kSingleButtonWidth) * 0.5, y: kAlertHeight - kButtonBottomOffset - kButtonHeight, width: kSingleButtonWidth, height: kButtonHeight)
self.button = UIButton.init(type: UIButtonType.custom)
self.button.frame = btnFrame
self.button.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(red: 245/255.0, green: 24/255.0, blue: 42/255.0, alpha: 1)
self.button.setTitle(Title, for: .normal)
self.button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14.0)
self.button.setTitleColor(UIColor.white, for: .normal)
self.button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(BtnClick), for: .touchUpInside)
self.button.layer.cornerRadius = 3.0
self.addSubview(self.button)
self.alertTitleLabel.text = title
self.alertContentLabel.text = content
//cancle button
let cancleBtn = UIButton.init(type: .custom)
cancleBtn.setImage(UIImage.init(named: "1.png"), for: .normal)
cancleBtn.setImage(UIImage.init(named: "2.png"), for: .highlighted)
cancleBtn.frame = CGRect(x: kAlertWidth - 32, y: 0, width: 32, height: 32)
self.addSubview(cancleBtn)
cancleBtn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(dismissAlert), for: .touchUpInside)
}因为调用
self.init(),所以得使用关键字convenence,使上述函数变成便利构造函数，具体看convenence介绍
三、alertView的显示与隐藏
1、show实现alertView显示
func show() {
//1
let shareWindow = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
//2
self.frame = CGRect(x: (Double((shareWindow?.bounds.width)!) - kAlertWidth)*0.5, y: -kAlertHeight - 30, width: kAlertWidth, height: kAlertHeight)
//3
shareWindow?.addSubview(self)
}上面代码介绍: 1、拿到当前显示的主窗口。 注意：主窗口一定得有，否则会崩。 2、设置alertView的frame 3、把alertView添加到主窗口
2、removeFromSuperview实现AlertView隐藏
override func removeFromSuperview() {
//1
self.backImageView.removeFromSuperview()
self.backImageView = nil
//2
let shareWindow = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
let afterFrame = CGRect(x: (Double((shareWindow?.bounds.width)!) - kAlertWidth)*0.5, y: Double((shareWindow?.bounds.height)!), width: kAlertWidth, height: kAlertHeight)
//3
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.35, delay: 0.0, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: {
self.frame = afterFrame
let angle = M_1_PI / 1.5
self.transform = CGAffineTransform.init(rotationAngle: CGFloat(angle))
}) { (finished) in
//4
super.removeFromSuperview()
}
}上面代码介绍： 1、移除掉待会讲到的
willMove(toSuperview newSuperview: UIView?)方法中添加的backImageView背景蒙版 2、获取当前主窗口，并定义一个alertView的frame 3、利用UIView.animate对alertView进行动画操作。 注意：angle值为M_1_PI / 1.5，只是个参考，您可以换其他的值，试试效果 4、完成动画后，调用父类的removeFromSuperview移除alertView
四、实现alertView坠落效果
在willMove(toSuperview newSuperview: UIView?)里面实现，该方法会在当alertView即将加入主窗口时被系统自动调用，详情请看UIView不可不知的秘密
override func willMove(toSuperview newSuperview: UIView?) {
if newSuperview == nil {
return
}
let shareWindow = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
if self.backImageView == nil {
self.backImageView = UIView.init(frame: (shareWindow?.bounds)!)
}
self.backImageView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
self.backImageView.alpha = 0.6
shareWindow?.addSubview(self.backImageView)
let angle = M_1_PI / 2
self.transform = CGAffineTransform.init(rotationAngle: CGFloat(angle))
let afterFrame = CGRect(x: (Double((shareWindow?.bounds.width)!) - kAlertWidth)*0.5, y: (Double((shareWindow?.bounds.height)!) - kAlertHeight)*0.5, width: kAlertWidth, height: kAlertHeight)
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.35, delay: 0.0, options: .curveEaseIn, animations: {
self.transform = CGAffineTransform.init(rotationAngle: 0)
self.frame = afterFrame
}) { (finished) in
}
super.willMove(toSuperview: newSuperview)
}上面代码重点是
UIView.animate里的，实现了坠落动画效果。注意：**self.transform = CGAffineTransform.init(rotationAngle: 0)**设置旋转角度，再设置frame。
五、使用DWAlert
在ViewController创建一个按钮，并添加一个点击事件ClickMe,在方法里面创建alertView
@IBAction func ClickMe(_ sender: Any) {
let alert = DWAlert(alertTitle: "注意", alertContent: "流星坠落效果来了?", title: "确定")
alert.show()
}在此，该alertView已经完成，效果如下：
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原始发表：2017.05.18 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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