转 PHP-redis编译成功
下面是在看《Sams.Extending.and.Embedding.PHP》的第4章 编译PHP的一些实践记录，相应中文版 地址http://www.walu.cc/phpbook/4.1.md，书上关于windows部分的资料和命令是05年的，已经很老了下面找到PHP官方关于php在windows下编译的说明进行操作和记录。php官方windows编译说明：https://wiki.php.net/internals/windows/stepbystepbuild
下面没有按照官方的要求安装windows sdk6.1，而是安装的VS2008，启动Visual Studio命令提示(2010)后无法执行下面的语句，
- PHP 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4: setenv /x86 /xp /release
- PHP 5.5+: setenv /x86 /2008 /release
提示“setenv”命令不存在，直接放弃这个操作，执行如下操作设置windows的编译环境，
- bin\phpsdk_setvars.bat
- 以下命令仅仅在第一次建立目录树阶段使用 bin\phpsdk_buildtree.bat php53dev
然后将php-5.3.17放到相对的php53dev\vc9\x86\php5.3-xyz路径，如果需要使用第三方库（第三方库包含大多数php扩展使用的依赖库文件），可以从http://wiki.php.net/internals/windows/libs这里的地址找到下载，然后放到D:\phpDev\php53dev\vc9\x86下的“deps”目录里面。进入源码目录，执行buildconf命令建立configure文件，就可以开始类似linux下的编译工作了。
cd d:\phpDev>cd php53dev\vc9\x86\php-5.3.17
使用如下编译参数将只会编译--enable-$remains部分的扩展，其他都会被禁止掉
configure --disable-all --enable-cli --enable-$remains注：配置中的--enable-memcache=shared意思是 memcache 以 dll 形式生成，否则就和php集成在一起了。
然后执行
nmake如果一切顺利，现在就可以在D:\phpDev\php53dev\vc9\x86\php-5.3.17\Release_TS下面找到编译的文件了。
如果需要增加扩展重新编译，需要下载http://windows.php.net/downloads/php-sdk/目录下的对应deps-5.3-vc9-x86.7z，并按照目录格式要求放到D:\phpDev\php53dev\vc9\x86目录下
带上enable-debug 会导致编译的结果在Debug_TS下面，同时编译的文件可以通过VC来调试，编译为独立的dll文件需要给每个扩展添加shared参数
下面是修改版的PHP官方windows下的编译参数,可以编译出大多数的dll并且直接打包成zip文件。
configure --enable-cli --enable-snapshot-build --enable-debug-pack --without-mssql --without-pdo-mssql --without-pi3web --enable-object-out-dir=../obj/ --enable-com-dotnet=shared --with-mcrypt=static --disable-static-analyze
然后是nmake clean , nmake 就OK了，编译后的生成文件都在上级目录的obj目录下。
下面是对部分configure参数的说明：
--enable-snapshot-build Build a snapshot; turns on everything i and ignores build errors
建立快照版本，打开所有编译项同时忽略编译错误
--enable-one-shot Optimize for fast build - best for rele snapshot builders, not so hot for
edit-and-rebuild hacking
--with-cygwin Path to cygwin utilities on your system
使用cygwin系统工具
--enable-object-out-dir Alternate location for binary objects during build
二进制对象在编译后的目录
--enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols
编译时带调试信息
--enable-debug-pack Release binaries with external debug symbols
(--enable-debug must not be specified)
--disable-zts Thread safety
--with-prefix where PHP will be installed
--with-mp Tell VC9+ use up to [n,auto,disable] processes
for compilation
是否使用多处理器编译
--with-php-build Path to where you extracted the development libraries
(http://wiki.php.net/internals/windows/ Assumes that it is a sibling of this so
dir (..\deps) if not specified
指定在windows下编译php需要的开发库
--with-extra-includes Extra include path to use when building everything
编译php时使用的其他包含路径
--with-extra-libs Extra library path to use when linking everything
链接时使用的其他包含库路径
--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support (default is turn it on if available)
--enable-fd-setsize Set maximum number of sockets for selected(2)
为selected设置最大数量的socket数量
--enable-zend-multibyte Enable Zend multibyte encoding support
François Laupretre came next, with a fix forhref="http://bugs.php.net/42396">bug #42396 in PHP 5. He wrote that the configuration option --enable-zend-multibyte leads to
auto-detection of Unicode encoded scripts. This is fine until a script
contains null bytes following a call to __HALT_COMPILER(), when
execution results in ‘a lot of ‘?’ garbage‘. Effectively, this renders
anything using __HALT_COMPILER() (read: PHK or phar) incompatible
with --enable-zend-multibyte, with the only workaround being the
unacceptable one of turning off the detect_unicode flag.
François’ patch offered ‘a small detection loop‘ to check for a
sequence of four 0xff bytes; if found, Unicode detection is
switched off and the script considered non-Unicode. His idea was that
deliberately setting the switch would make generated archives compatible with
the configuration option.
--with-snapshot-template Path to snapshot builder template dir
--enable-security-flags Enable the compiler security flags
--enable-static-analyze Enable the VC compiler static analyze
intel static analyze中使用static analyze 检查安全漏洞
--with-aolserver Build AOLserver support
--enable-apache Build Apache 1.3.x version of PHP
--with-apache-includes Where to find Apache 1.3 headers
--with-apache-libs Where to find Apache 1.3 libraries
--enable-apache2filter Build Apache 2.x filter
--enable-apache2-2filter Build Apache 2.2.x filter
--enable-apache2handler Build Apache 2.x handler
--enable-apache2-2handler Build Apache 2.2.x handler
--with-apache-hooks Build Apache 1.3.x (hooks) version of PHP
--disable-cgi Build CGI version of PHP
--disable-cli Build CLI version of PHP
--enable-crt-debug Enable CRT memory dumps for debugging send to STDERR
检测内存泄漏的主要工具是调试器和 C 运行时库 (CRT) 调试堆函数。若要启用调试堆函数，请在程序中包括以下语句：
#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/e5ewb1h3(v=vs.80).aspx
--enable-cli-win32 Build console-less CLI version of PHP
--enable-embed Embedded SAPI library
--enable-isapi Build ISAPI version of PHP
--enable-nsapi Build NSAPI for Netscape/iPlanet/SunONE
webservers
--with-nsapi-includes Where to find NSAPI headers
--with-nsapi-libs Where to find NSAPI libraries
--with-pi3web Pi3Web
--disable-bcmath bc style precision math functions
--with-bz2 BZip2
--disable-calendar calendar conversion support
--disable-com-dotnet COM and .Net support
--disable-ctype ctype
--with-curl cURL support
--with-dba DBA support
Database (dbm-style) Abstraction Layer
--with-enchant Enchant Support
Enchant spelling library
--without-ereg POSIX extended regular expressions
--enable-fileinfo fileinfo support
--disable-filter Filter Support
是否使用flter扩展来处理安全过滤问题
http://blog.php-security.org/archives/64-Why-extfilter.html
--disable-ftp ftp support
--without-gd Bundled GD support
--without-t1lib t1lib support
--with-gettext gettext support
--with-gmp Include GNU MP support.
--disable-hash enable hash support
--with-mhash mhash support
--without-iconv iconv support
--with-imap IMAP Support
--with-interbase InterBase support
--enable-intl Enable internationalization support
使用ICU库提供软件 Unicode 和 Globalization支持，http://site.icu-project.org/
--disable-json JavaScript Object Serialization support
--with-ldap LDAP support
--enable-mbstring multibyte string functions
--enable-mbregex multibyte regex support
--disable-mbregex-backtrack check multibyte regex backtrack
--with-mcrypt mcrypt support
--with-mssql mssql support
--with-dblib mssql support with freetds
--without-mysqlnd Mysql Native Client Driver
--with-oci8 OCI8 support
--with-oci8-11g OCI8 support using Oracle 11g Instant C
--disable-odbc ODBC support
--with-openssl OpenSSL support
--with-pgsql PostgreSQL support
--with-pspell pspell/aspell (whatever it's called thi
month) support
--disable-session session support
--enable-shmop shmop support
--with-snmp SNMP support
--enable-sockets SOCKETS support
--with-sqlite3 SQLite 3 support
--with-config-file-scan-dir Dir to check for additional php ini fil
--with-sybase-ct SYBASE_CT support
--with-tidy TIDY support
--disable-tokenizer tokenizer support
--disable-zip ZIP support
--disable-zlib ZLIB support
--without-libxml LibXML support
--without-dom DOM support
--enable-exif exif
--with-mysql MySQL support
--with-mysqli MySQLi support
--enable-pdo Enable PHP Data Objects support
--with-pdo-dblib freetds dblib (Sybase, MS-SQL) support
--with-pdo-mssql Native MS-SQL support for PDO
--with-pdo-firebird Firebird support for PDO
--with-pdo-mysql MySQL support for PDO
--with-pdo-oci Oracle OCI support for PDO
--with-pdo-odbc ODBC support for PDO
--with-pdo-pgsql PostgreSQL support for PDO
--with-pdo-sqlite for pdo_sqlite support
--with-pdo-sqlite-external for pdo_sqlite support from an external
--disable-phar disable phar support
--enable-phar-native-ssl enable phar with native OpenSSL support
--without-simplexml Simple XML support
--enable-soap SOAP support
--with-sqlite SQLite support
--without-wddx WDDX support
--without-xml XML support
--disable-xmlreader XMLReader support
--with-xmlrpc XMLRPC-EPI support
--disable-xmlwriter XMLWriter support
--with-xsl xsl support
--enable-com-dotnet=shared windows 特有扩展支持，可以使用com和.net库
http://www.php.net/manual/en/refs.utilspec.windows.php
编译问题：
d:\phpdev\php53dev\vc9\x86\php-5.3.17\ext\calendar\jewish.c(324) : error C2001: 常量中有换行符
多行上面的错误，发现php bugs上面已经有提交了，也有人说通过editplus来处理字符集问题也不行，后来通过将linux下的UTF-8编码的内容复制过来就可以了，不过文件还是要转换为UTF-8来处理