Java转JSON串的几种方式

三哥

发布于 2018-06-15 13:28:42

1.6K0

发布于 2018-06-15 13:28:42

文章被收录于专栏：java工会

昨天在与对端系统调接口的时候，对端系统对我们传过去的json串老是处理不了，后来查原因是应为我们传过去的json串里有json对象数组，因为我们的json串存在表里的，取出来是作为json字符串放到json数组里的，所以带了双引号，对端认为是字符串，不是json对象所以处理不了。[{"cardName":"bankCard1","cardCode":"888888888","cardValue":99999999},{"cardName":"bankCard2","cardCode":"999999999","cardValue":222222222}] 这种是正确的json对象数组，["{"cardName":"bankCard1","cardCode":"888888888","cardValue":99999999}","{"cardName":"bankCard2","cardCode":"999999999","cardValue":222222222}"]，这种是json字符串数组。

以下总结一下java转JSON串的几种方式：

1、将java对象转成json串

2、通过JSONObject生成json串

3、通过json字符串生成json串

代码通过阿里的fastjson包实现。

代码如下：

1、Person类，包含Crad的List

package com.doit8.test.jsontest.pojo;  
 
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
 
public class Person {  
   private String username;  
   private String email;  
   private String sex;  
   private int age;  
   private List<Card> cardList=new ArrayList<Card>();  
     
   public String getUsername() {  
       return username;  
   }  
   public void setUsername(String username) {  
       this.username = username;  
   }  
   public String getEmail() {  
       return email;  
   }  
   public void setEmail(String email) {  
       this.email = email;  
   }  
   public String getSex() {  
       return sex;  
   }  
   public void setSex(String sex) {  
       this.sex = sex;  
   }  
   public int getAge() {  
       return age;  
   }  
   public void setAge(int age) {  
       this.age = age;  
   }  
   public List<Card> getCardList() {  
       return cardList;  
   }  
   public void setCardList(List<Card> cardList) {  
       this.cardList = cardList;  
   }  
 
}

2、Card类

package com.doit8.test.jsontest.pojo;  
 
public class Card {  
   private String cardName;  
   private String cardCode;  
   private Integer cardValue;  
   public String getCardName() {  
       return cardName;  
   }  
   public void setCardName(String cardName) {  
       this.cardName = cardName;  
   }  
   public String getCardCode() {  
       return cardCode;  
   }  
   public void setCardCode(String cardCode) {  
       this.cardCode = cardCode;  
   }  
   public Integer getCardValue() {  
       return cardValue;  
   }  
   public void setCardValue(Integer cardValue) {  
       this.cardValue = cardValue;  
   }  
}

3、JSON处理测试类

package com.doit8.test.jsontest;  
 
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;  
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;  
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;  
import com.doit8.test.jsontest.pojo.Card;  
import com.doit8.test.jsontest.pojo.Person;  
 
/** 
* JSON转换 
* 
*/  
public class App   
{  
   public static void main( String[] args )  
   {  
       //1。通过对象生成JSON串，对象里包含对象数组转成JSON串。  
       Person person=new Person();  
       person.setUsername("xiejava");  
       person.setSex("man");  
       person.setAge(38);  
       person.setEmail("xiejava@ishareread.com");  
       Card card1=new Card();  
       card1.setCardName("bankCard1");  
       card1.setCardCode("888888888");  
       card1.setCardValue(99999999);  
       Card card2=new Card();  
       card2.setCardName("bankCard1");  
       card2.setCardCode("999999999");  
       card2.setCardValue(222222222);  
       //对象数组  
       List<Card> cards=new ArrayList<Card>();  
       cards.add(card1);  
       cards.add(card2);  
       person.setCardList(cards);  
       String json = JSON.toJSON(person).toString();  
       System.out.println(json);  
         
       //2.通过JSON对象生成JSON串  
       JSONObject jObject=new JSONObject();  
       jObject.put("username", "xiejava");  
       jObject.put("sex", "man");  
       jObject.put("age", 38);  
       jObject.put("email", "xiejava@ishareread.com");  
       //通过JSONArray包装对象数组  
       JSONArray jArray=new JSONArray();  
       jArray.addAll(cards);  
       jObject.put("cardList", jArray);  
       String json2=jObject.toJSONString();  
       System.out.println(json2);  
         
         
       //3.通过JSON对象生成JSON串  
       JSONObject jObject2=new JSONObject();  
       jObject2.put("username", "xiejava");  
       jObject2.put("sex", "man");  
       jObject2.put("age", 38);  
       jObject2.put("email", "xiejava@ishareread.com");  
       //构造JSON字符串  
       String cardjsonStr1="{\"cardName\":\"bankCard1\",\"cardCode\":\"888888888\",\"cardValue\":99999999}";  
       String cardjsonStr2="{\"cardName\":\"bankCard2\",\"cardCode\":\"999999999\",\"cardValue\":222222222}";  
       JSON.parseObject(cardjsonStr1);  
       JSONArray jArray2=new JSONArray();  
       //将JSON字符串转成JSON对象，加入到JSONArray，[注意一定要用JSON.parseObject()方法转换成JSON对象，否则还是字符串，转成JSON串的时候会带双引号。]  
       jArray2.add(JSON.parseObject(cardjsonStr1));  
       jArray2.add(JSON.parseObject(cardjsonStr2));  
       jObject2.put("cardList", jArray2);  
       String json3=jObject2.toJSONString();  
       System.out.println(json3);  
         
         
   }  
}

pom.xml中引入fastjson包

<dependency>  
   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
   <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
   <version>1.2.15</version>  
</dependency>

运行结果

{"cardList":[{"cardName":"bankCard1","cardCode":"888888888","cardValue":99999999},{"cardName":"bankCard1","cardCode":"999999999","cardValue":222222222}],"sex":"man","age":38,"email":"xiejava@ishareread.com","username":"xiejava"}  
{"cardList":[{"cardCode":"888888888","cardName":"bankCard1","cardValue":99999999},{"cardCode":"999999999","cardName":"bankCard1","cardValue":222222222}],"sex":"man","age":38,"email":"xiejava@ishareread.com","username":"xiejava"}  
{"cardList":[{"cardName":"bankCard1","cardCode":"888888888","cardValue":99999999},{"cardName":"bankCard2","cardCode":"999999999","cardValue":222222222}],"sex":"man","age":38,"email":"xiejava@ishareread.com","username":"xiejava"}

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原始发表：2018-05-27，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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