Flask之flask-migrate

pip install flask-migrate

from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_script import Manager
from flask_migrate import Migrate, MigrateCommand

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///app.db'

db = SQLAlchemy(app)
migrate = Migrate(app, db)

manager = Manager(app)
manager.add_command('db', MigrateCommand)

class User(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(128))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    manager.run()

$ python manage.py db init   初始化数据库,会创建一个migations文件夹,并且会在数据库中生成一个alembic_version表
$ python manage.py db migrate  创建迁移历史
$ python manage.py db upgrade  更新数据库

operator = db.Column(db.String(40), nullable=True, server_default="init_data")

Heroku Postgres, db migrate fail: alembic.util.exc.CommandError: Can't locate revision identified by