当在C++代码中,直接引用MySQL头文件时,可能会遇到如下错误: In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/bits/char_traits.h:46, from /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/string:46, /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:92:28: error: macro "swap" requires 3 arguments, but only 2 given /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:127:26: error: macro "swap" requires 3 arguments, but only 2 given /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/bits/vector.tcc:176:20: error: macro "swap" requires 3 arguments, but only 1 given /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:70: error: '::isalnum' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:71: error: '::isalpha' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:72: error: '::iscntrl' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:73: error: '::isdigit' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:74: error: '::isgraph' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:75: error: '::islower' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:76: error: '::isprint' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:77: error: '::ispunct' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:78: error: '::isspace' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:79: error: '::isupper' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:80: error: '::isxdigit' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:81: error: '::tolower' has not been declared /usr/include/c++/4.1.0/cctype:82: error: '::toupper' has not been declared 解决办法: 尽量对MySQL进行二次包装,让调用者看不到MySQL头文件,如在CPP中包含: #include #include #include 在头文件中只进行引用声明: struct st_mysql; struct st_mysql_res; typedef long num_t; typedef char ** MYSQL_ROW; /** return data as array of strings */ 不要在头文件直接include到MySQL的头文件,而且保证只在一个CPP文件中有对MySQL文件的include,否则你可能遇到很多莫名其妙的编译错误,如果不想到这一点,即使花一天时间也未必能找到错误原因。
未必能找到错误原因。
补充:
MySQL4.x和MySQL5.x头文件不兼容的,最好使用5.x版本
补充:
有些版本只能引用#include ,包含其它会报C++标准库中某文件错误。
原帖发在我的论坛:
http://bbs.hadoopor.com/thread-1564-1-1.html