使用shell脚本实现对Oracle数据库的监控与管理将大大简化DBA的工作负担,如常见的对实例的监控,监听的监控,告警日志的监控,以及数据库的备份,AWR report的自动邮件等。本文给出Linux 下使用 shell 脚本来监控 Oracle 告警日志(monitor alter log file)。
Linux Shell的相关参考: Linux/Unix shell 脚本中调用SQL,RMAN脚本 Linux/Unix shell sql 之间传递变量 Linux/Unix shell 调用 PL/SQL Linux/Unix shell 监控Oracle实例(monitor instance) Linux/Unix shell 监控Oracle监听器(monitor listener)
1、监控Oracle告警日志脚本
robin@SZDB:~/dba_scripts/custom/bin> more ck_alert.sh
#!/bin/bash
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# CHECK ALERT LOG FILE |
# Filename: ck_alert.sh |
# Desc: |
# The script use to check alert log file. |
# Once any error was caught, a mail alert will be sent. |
# Deploy it by crontab. e.g. per 15 min |
# Usage: |
# ./ck_alert.sh $ORACLE_SID |
# |
# Author : Robinson |
# Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/robinson_0612 |
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------+
#
# --------------------------
# Check SID
# --------------------------
if [ -z "${1}" ];then
echo "Usage: "
echo " `basename $0` ORACLE_SID"
exit 1
fi
# -------------------------------
# Set environment here
# ------------------------------
if [ -f ~/.bash_profile ]; then
. ~/.bash_profile
fi
export ORACLE_SID=$1
export MACHINE=`hostname`
export MAIL_DIR=/users/robin/dba_scripts/sendEmail-v1.56
export MAIL_LIST='Robinson.cheng@12306.com'
export MAIL_FM='oracle@szdb.com'
# ----------------------------------------------
# check the database is running, if not exit
# ----------------------------------------------
db_stat=`ps -ef | grep pmon_$ORACLE_SID | grep -v grep| cut -f3 -d_`
if [ -z "$db_stat" ]; then
date >/tmp/db_${ORACLE_SID}_stauts.log
echo " $ORACLE_SID is not available on ${MACHINE} !!!" >>/tmp/db_${ORACLE_SID}_stauts.log
MAIL_SUB=" $ORACLE_SID is not available on ${MACHINE} !!!"
$MAIL_DIR/sendEmail -u $MAIL_SUB -f $MAIL_FM -t $MAIL_LIST -o message-file=/tmp/db_${ORACLE_SID}_stauts.log
exit 1
fi;
# --------------------------------------
# Get the location of alert log file
# --------------------------------------
sqlplus '/ as sysdba' << EOF > /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_monitor_temp.txt
column xxxx format a10
column value format a80
set lines 132
SELECT 'xxxx' ,value FROM v\$parameter WHERE name = 'background_dump_dest'
/
exit
EOF
cat /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_monitor_temp.txt | awk '$1 ~ /xxxx/ {print $2}' > /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_monitor_location.txt
read ALERT_DIR < /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_monitor_location.txt
rm /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_monitor_temp.txt 2>/dev/null
# ----------------------------------------
# Define archive directory and log file
# ----------------------------------------
DT=`date +%Y%m%d`
DT_DIR=`date +%Y%m`
ARCH_DIR=${ALERT_DIR}/${DT_DIR}
if [ ! -d "${ARCH_DIR}" ] ; then
mkdir $ARCH_DIR
fi
ORIG_ALERT_LOG=${ALERT_DIR}/alert_${ORACLE_SID}.log
NEW_ALERT_LOG=${ARCH_DIR}/alert_${ORACLE_SID}.log.${DT}
TEMP_ALERT_LOG=${ORIG_ALERT_LOG}.temp
AWK_DIR=/users/robin/dba_scripts/custom/bin
# -------------------------------------
# Check alert log file and send email
# -------------------------------------
cat ${ORIG_ALERT_LOG} | awk -f $AWK_DIR/check_alert.awk > /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.log
if [ -s "/tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.log" ];
then
echo "Found errors in sid ${ORACLE_SID}, mailed errors"
echo -e "The following errors were found in the alert log for ${ORACLE_SID} \n" > /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.mail
echo -e "Alert log was copied into ${NEW_ALERT_LOG} \n">> /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.mail
date >> /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.mail
echo "--------------------------------------------------------------">>/tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.mail
echo " "
echo " " >> /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.mail
echo " " >> /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.mail
cat /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.log >> /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.mail
MAIL_SUB="Found errors in ${ORACLE_SID} on ${MACHINE}"
$MAIL_DIR/sendEmail -u $MAIL_SUB -f $MAIL_FM -t $MAIL_LIST -o message-file=/tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.mail
# --------------------------------
# Backup current alert log file
# --------------------------------
mv ${ORIG_ALERT_LOG} ${TEMP_ALERT_LOG}
cat ${TEMP_ALERT_LOG} >> ${NEW_ALERT_LOG}
#touch ${ORIG_ALERT_LOG}
cat /dev/null > ${ORIG_ALERT_LOG}
rm /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.log
rm /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.mail
rm ${TEMP_ALERT_LOG} > /dev/null
exit
fi
rm /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_check_monitor_log.log > /dev/null
rm /tmp/${ORACLE_SID}_monitor_location.txt > /dev/null
exit
2、过滤Oracle告警日志错误信息
robin@SZDB:~/dba_scripts/custom/bin> more check_alert.awk
$0 ~ /Errors in file/ {print $0}
$0 ~ /PMON: terminating instance due to error 600/ {print $0}
$0 ~ /Started recovery/{print $0}
$0 ~ /Archival required/{print $0}
$0 ~ /Instance terminated/ {print $0}
$0 ~ /Checkpoint not complete/ {print $0}
$1 ~ /ORA-/ { print $0; flag=1 }
$0 !~ /ORA-/ {if (flag==1){print $0; flag=0;print " "} }
$0 ~ /ERROR_AUDIT/ {print $0}
3、老化Oracle告警日志脚本
robin@SZDB:~/dba_scripts/custom/bin> more age_alert.sh
#!/bin/bash
# ------------------------------------------------------------+
# Age the alert log file |
# FileName: age_alert.sh |
# Desc: |
# The script use to age the alert log file |
# Usage: |
# ./age_alert.sh $ORACLE_SID |
# |
# Authror : Robinson |
# Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/robinson_0612 |
# ------------------------------------------------------------+
# --------------------------
# Check SID
# --------------------------
if [ -z "${1}" ];then
echo "Usage: "
echo " `basename $0` ORACLE_SID"
exit 1
fi
# -------------------------------
# Set environment here
# ------------------------------
if [ -f ~/.bash_profile ]; then
. ~/.bash_profile
fi
export MAIL_DIR=/users/robin/dba_scripts/sendEmail-v1.56
export MAIL_LIST='Robinson.cheng@12306.com'
export MAIL_FM='oracle@szdb.com'
ORACLE_SID=$1; export ORACLE_SID
# ----------------------------------------------
# check if the database is running, if not exit
# ----------------------------------------------
db_stat=`ps -ef | grep pmon_$ORACLE_SID | grep -v grep| cut -f3 -d_`
if [ -z "$db_stat" ]; then
echo " $ORACLE_SID is not available on `hostname` !!!"
MAIL_SUB=" $ORACLE_SID is not available on `hostname` !!!"
MAIL_MSG="$ORACLE_SID is not available on `hostname` before age alert log file, exit, please check !"
$MAIL_DIR/sendEmail -u $MAIL_SUB -f $MAIL_FM -t $MAIL_LIST -m $MAIL_MSG
exit 1
fi
# -----------------------------------
# Find bdump directory for database
# -----------------------------------
DUMP_DIR=`sqlplus -S '/ as sysdba' << EOF
set pagesize 0 feedback off verify off heading off echo off
SELECT value FROM v\\$parameter WHERE name = 'background_dump_dest';
exit
EOF`
if [ -z ${DUMP_DIR} ]; then
echo "The bdump directory was not found for ${ORACLE_SID}"
MAIL_SUB="The bdump directory was not found for ${ORACLE_SID}"
MAIL_MSG="The bdump directory was not found for ${ORACLE_SID} on `hostname` before age log file,exit,please check !"
$MAIL_DIR/sendEmail -u $MAIL_SUB -f $MAIL_FM -t $MAIL_LIST -m $MAIL_MSG
exit 1
else
echo ${DUMP_DIR}
fi
# -------------------------------
# Archive alert log file
# -------------------------------
DT=`date +%Y%m%d -d '-1 day'`
OLD_DIR=${DT:0:6}
NEW_DIR=`date +%Y%m`
ORIG_ALERT_LOG=${DUMP_DIR}/alert_${ORACLE_SID}.log
OLD_ARC_DIR=${DUMP_DIR}/${OLD_DIR}
NEW_ARC_DIR=${DUMP_DIR}/${NEW_DIR}
if [ ! -d "${NEW_ARC_DIR}" ] ; then
mkdir ${NEW_ARC_DIR}
fi
if [ "${OLD_DIR}" \< "${NEW_DIR}" ];then
ARC_LOG=${OLD_ARC_DIR}/alert_${ORACLE_SID}.log.${DT}
else
ARC_LOG=${NEW_ARC_DIR}/alert_${ORACLE_SID}.log.${DT}
fi
cat ${ORIG_ALERT_LOG} >>${ARC_LOG}
cat /dev/null>${ORIG_ALERT_LOG}
exit
4、部署脚本到crontab
*/15 * * * * /users/robin/dba_scripts/custom/bin/ck_alert.sh MMBOTST
0 0 * * * /users/robin/dba_scripts/custom/bin/age_alert.sh MMBOTST
5、补充 a、上面脚本用于实时监控Oracle告警日志,一旦检测到错误,将发送邮件。 b、对于已经检查过且发现错误的日志将被移动作为归档,也就是Oracle错误不会被重复检测。 c、所有有关错误检测的过滤条件被放置到过滤文件check_alert.awk中。 d、第3个脚本用于老化告警日志,建议设置老化的时间为每天0点,这样子,每天将会保留当天的告警日志。 e、对于老化的告警日值,按年月来存放,也即是以年月命名文件夹,当天告警日志会存放在当月文件夹。 f、使用了sendEmail邮件发送程序来发送邮件。参阅:不可或缺的 sendEmail g、该脚本仅在Oracle 10g测试可用,Oracle 11g应做相应修改。