Jdk 9 更新导致 Eclipse 启动问题

解决方案：

在 eclipse.ini 里面添加一行配置：

--add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM // 添加这行

如下：

~/soft/Eclipse.app/Contents/Eclipse$ vim eclipse.ini 

  1 -startup
  2 ../Eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.201.v20161025-1711.jar
  3 --launcher.library
  4 ../Eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.cocoa.macosx.x86_64_1.1.401.v20161122-1740
  5 -product
  6 org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product
  7 --launcher.defaultAction
  8 openFile
  9 -showsplash
 10 org.eclipse.platform
 11 --launcher.defaultAction
 12 openFile
 13 --launcher.appendVmargs
 14 -vmargs
 15 -Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.8
 16 -XX:+UseG1GC
 17 -XX:+UseStringDeduplication
 18 -XstartOnFirstThread
 19 -Dorg.eclipse.swt.internal.carbon.smallFonts
 20 -Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.8
 21 -Xms256m
 22 -Xmx1024m
 23 -Xdock:icon=../Resources/Eclipse.icns
 24 -XstartOnFirstThread
 25 -Dorg.eclipse.swt.internal.carbon.smallFonts
 26 --add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM // 添加这行
~                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                             
"eclipse.ini" 26L, 689C 

报错日志：

~/Documents/workspace/.metadata$ cat .log !SESSION 2017-12-01 19:15:35.976 ----------------------------------------------- eclipse.buildId=4.6.3.M20170301-0400 java.version=9 java.vendor=Oracle Corporation BootLoader constants: OS=macosx, ARCH=x86_64, WS=cocoa, NL=zh_TW Framework arguments: -product org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product -keyring /Users/jack/.eclipse_keyring Command-line arguments: -os macosx -ws cocoa -arch x86_64 -product org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product -keyring /Users/jack/.eclipse_keyring

!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2017-12-01 19:16:17.755 !MESSAGE Application error !STACK 1 org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:386) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.make(InjectorImpl.java:294) at org.eclipse.e4.core.contexts.ContextInjectionFactory.make(ContextInjectionFactory.java:162) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultHeadlessContext(E4Application.java:490) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultContext(E4Application.java:504) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createE4Workbench(E4Application.java:203) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench$5.run(Workbench.java:632) at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:336) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:610) at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:148) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.start(IDEApplication.java:138) at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:388) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:243) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:673) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:610) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1519) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.inject(InjectorImpl.java:151) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:375) ... 22 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PostConstruct cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.1.v20160712-0927 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:410) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:372) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:364) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:161) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) ... 24 more

!ENTRY org.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench 4 0 2017-12-01 19:16:17.773 !MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR !STACK 0 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PreDestroy at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.disposed(InjectorImpl.java:426) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.Requestor.disposed(Requestor.java:154) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.ContextObjectSupplier$ContextInjectionListener.update(ContextObjectSupplier.java:78) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.update(TrackableComputationExt.java:111) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.handleInvalid(TrackableComputationExt.java:74) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.EclipseContext.dispose(EclipseContext.java:176) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.dispose(EclipseContextOSGi.java:106) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.bundleChanged(EclipseContextOSGi.java:139) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.dispatchEvent(BundleContextImpl.java:903) at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230) at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.ListenerQueue.dispatchEventSynchronous(ListenerQueue.java:148) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEventPrivileged(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:213) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:120) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:112) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxContainerAdaptor.publishModuleEvent(EquinoxContainerAdaptor.java:156) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.publishEvent(Module.java:476) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStop(Module.java:634) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.stop(Module.java:498) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.SystemModule.stop(SystemModule.java:202) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$SystemBundle$EquinoxSystemModule$1.run(EquinoxBundle.java:165) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PreDestroy cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.1.v20160712-0927 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:410) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:372) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:364) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:161) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) ... 21 more !SESSION 2017-12-01 20:35:57.276 ----------------------------------------------- eclipse.buildId=4.6.3.M20170301-0400 java.version=9 java.vendor=Oracle Corporation BootLoader constants: OS=macosx, ARCH=x86_64, WS=cocoa, NL=zh_TW Framework arguments: -product org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product -keyring /Users/jack/.eclipse_keyring Command-line arguments: -os macosx -ws cocoa -arch x86_64 -product org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product -keyring /Users/jack/.eclipse_keyring

!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2017-12-01 20:36:21.170 !MESSAGE Application error !STACK 1 org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:386) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.make(InjectorImpl.java:294) at org.eclipse.e4.core.contexts.ContextInjectionFactory.make(ContextInjectionFactory.java:162) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultHeadlessContext(E4Application.java:490) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultContext(E4Application.java:504) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createE4Workbench(E4Application.java:203) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench$5.run(Workbench.java:632) at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:336) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:610) at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:148) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.start(IDEApplication.java:138) at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:388) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:243) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:673) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:610) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1519) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.inject(InjectorImpl.java:151) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:375) ... 22 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PostConstruct cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.1.v20160712-0927 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:410) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:372) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:364) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:161) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) ... 24 more

!ENTRY org.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench 4 0 2017-12-01 20:36:21.188 !MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR !STACK 0 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PreDestroy at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.disposed(InjectorImpl.java:426) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.Requestor.disposed(Requestor.java:154) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.ContextObjectSupplier$ContextInjectionListener.update(ContextObjectSupplier.java:78) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.update(TrackableComputationExt.java:111) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.handleInvalid(TrackableComputationExt.java:74) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.EclipseContext.dispose(EclipseContext.java:176) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.dispose(EclipseContextOSGi.java:106) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.bundleChanged(EclipseContextOSGi.java:139) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.dispatchEvent(BundleContextImpl.java:903) at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230) at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.ListenerQueue.dispatchEventSynchronous(ListenerQueue.java:148) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEventPrivileged(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:213) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:120) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:112) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxContainerAdaptor.publishModuleEvent(EquinoxContainerAdaptor.java:156) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.publishEvent(Module.java:476) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStop(Module.java:634) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.stop(Module.java:498) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.SystemModule.stop(SystemModule.java:202) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$SystemBundle$EquinoxSystemModule$1.run(EquinoxBundle.java:165) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PreDestroy cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.1.v20160712-0927 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:410) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:372) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:364) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:161) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) ... 21 more !SESSION 2017-12-01 22:21:22.137 ----------------------------------------------- eclipse.buildId=4.6.3.M20170301-0400 java.version=9 java.vendor=Oracle Corporation BootLoader constants: OS=macosx, ARCH=x86_64, WS=cocoa, NL=zh_TW Framework arguments: -product org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product -keyring /Users/jack/.eclipse_keyring Command-line arguments: -os macosx -ws cocoa -arch x86_64 -product org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product -keyring /Users/jack/.eclipse_keyring

!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2017-12-01 22:21:43.524 !MESSAGE Application error !STACK 1 org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:386) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.make(InjectorImpl.java:294) at org.eclipse.e4.core.contexts.ContextInjectionFactory.make(ContextInjectionFactory.java:162) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultHeadlessContext(E4Application.java:490) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultContext(E4Application.java:504) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createE4Workbench(E4Application.java:203) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench$5.run(Workbench.java:632) at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:336) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:610) at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:148) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.start(IDEApplication.java:138) at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:388) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:243) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:673) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:610) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1519) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.inject(InjectorImpl.java:151) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:375) ... 22 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PostConstruct cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.1.v20160712-0927 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:410) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:372) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:364) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:161) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) ... 24 more

!ENTRY org.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench 4 0 2017-12-01 22:21:43.561 !MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR !STACK 0 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PreDestroy at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.disposed(InjectorImpl.java:426) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.Requestor.disposed(Requestor.java:154) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.ContextObjectSupplier$ContextInjectionListener.update(ContextObjectSupplier.java:78) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.update(TrackableComputationExt.java:111) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.handleInvalid(TrackableComputationExt.java:74) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.EclipseContext.dispose(EclipseContext.java:176) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.dispose(EclipseContextOSGi.java:106) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.bundleChanged(EclipseContextOSGi.java:139) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.dispatchEvent(BundleContextImpl.java:903) at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230) at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.ListenerQueue.dispatchEventSynchronous(ListenerQueue.java:148) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEventPrivileged(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:213) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:120) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:112) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxContainerAdaptor.publishModuleEvent(EquinoxContainerAdaptor.java:156) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.publishEvent(Module.java:476) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStop(Module.java:634) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.stop(Module.java:498) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.SystemModule.stop(SystemModule.java:202) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$SystemBundle$EquinoxSystemModule$1.run(EquinoxBundle.java:165) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PreDestroy cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.1.v20160712-0927 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:410) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:372) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:364) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:161) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) ... 21 more jack@jacks-MacBook-Air:~/Documents/workspace/.metadata$

参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35143253/eclipse-not-opening-after-installing-jdk-9-on-osx