欢迎留言、转发、打赏
项目源码参考地址 点我点我--欢迎Start
1、调用系统已有程序发短信功能
/**
* @param phoneNumber
* @param message
*/
public void doSendSMSTo(String phoneNumber,String message){
if(PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(phoneNumber)){
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:"+phoneNumber));
intent.putExtra("sms_body", message);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
2、调用API来实现发送短信
SMS涉及的主要类SmsManager
实现SMS主要用到SmsManager类,该类继承自java.lang.Object类,下面我们介绍一下该类的主要成员。
公有方法:
异常:如果destinationAddress或data是空时,抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。
异常:如果destinationAddress或data是空时,抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。
SMSMethod 发送短信的单例
public class SMSMethod {
private static SMSMethod mSMSmsMethod;
/* 自定义ACTION常数,作为广播的Intent Filter识别常数 */
public static String SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN = "SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN";
public static String SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION = "SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION";
/* 建立两个mServiceReceiver对象,作为类成员变量 */
private SMSReceiver mSendSMSReceiver, mDeliveredSMSReceiver;
private Context mContext;
private SMSMethod(Context context){
mContext=context;
registerReceiver();
}
public static SMSMethod getInstance(Context context){
if (mSMSmsMethod==null){
synchronized (SMSMethod.class){
if (mSMSmsMethod==null){
mSMSmsMethod=new SMSMethod(context);
}
}
}
return mSMSmsMethod;
}
/**
* 注册
*/
public void registerReceiver(){
/* 自定义IntentFilter为SENT_SMS_ACTIOIN Receiver */
IntentFilter mFilter01;
mFilter01 = new IntentFilter(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN);
mSendSMSReceiver = new SMSReceiver();
mContext.registerReceiver(mSendSMSReceiver, mFilter01);
/* 自定义IntentFilter为DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION Receiver */
mFilter01 = new IntentFilter(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION);
mDeliveredSMSReceiver = new SMSReceiver();
mContext.registerReceiver(mDeliveredSMSReceiver, mFilter01);
}
public void unregisterReceiver(){
/* 取消注册自定义Receiver */
if (mSendSMSReceiver!=null){
mContext.unregisterReceiver(mSendSMSReceiver);
}
if (mDeliveredSMSReceiver!=null) {
mContext.unregisterReceiver(mDeliveredSMSReceiver);
}
}
public void SendMessage(String strDestAddress,String strMessage){
/* 建立SmsManager对象 */
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
try {
/* 建立自定义Action常数的Intent(给PendingIntent参数之用) */
Intent itSend = new Intent(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN);
Intent itDeliver = new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION);
/* sentIntent参数为传送后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */
PendingIntent mSendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itSend, 0);
/* deliveryIntent参数为送达后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */
PendingIntent mDeliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itDeliver, 0);
List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage);
for (String text:divideContents) {
/* 发送SMS短信,注意倒数的两个PendingIntent参数 */
smsManager.sendTextMessage(strDestAddress, null, text, mSendPI, mDeliverPI);
}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void SendMessage2(String strDestAddress,String strMessage){
ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentPendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();
ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveredPendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();
/* 建立SmsManager对象 */
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
try {
/* 建立自定义Action常数的Intent(给PendingIntent参数之用) */
Intent itSend = new Intent(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN);
Intent itDeliver = new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION);
/* sentIntent参数为传送后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */
PendingIntent mSendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itSend, 0);
/* deliveryIntent参数为送达后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */
PendingIntent mDeliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itDeliver, 0);
ArrayList<String> mSMSMessage = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage);
for (int i = 0; i < mSMSMessage.size(); i++) {
sentPendingIntents.add(i, mSendPI);
deliveredPendingIntents.add(i, mDeliverPI);
}
/* 发送SMS短信,注意倒数的两个PendingIntent参数 */
smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage(strDestAddress,null,mSMSMessage ,sentPendingIntents,deliveredPendingIntents);
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
短信发送状态监听
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(SMSMethod.SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN)){
try{
/* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */
//Retrieve the current result code, as set by the previous receiver.
switch (getResultCode()){
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
break;
}
}catch (Exception e){
}
} else if(intent.getAction().equals(SMSMethod.SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION)){
/* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */
switch(getResultCode()){
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(context, "短信已送达", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
/* 短信未送达 */
Toast.makeText(context, "短信未送达", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
break;
}
}
}
}
在AndroidManifest.xml中添加监听
<!-- 短信发送送达--><receiver android:name=".sms.SMSReceiver"/>
public void sendTextMessage(View view){
SMSMethod.getInstance(this).SendMessage("这里填写手机号码","测试短信.....Javen");
}
public void sendMultipartTextMessage(View view){
SMSMethod.getInstance(this).SendMessage2("这里填写手机号码", "测试短信......Javen");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
SMSMethod.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver();
super.onPause();
}
添加发送短信的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
项目源码参考地址 点我点我--欢迎Start