Code Snippet for Media on Android

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package com.mx.browser.utils; import java.io.File; import java.util.Locale; import com.mx.utils.FileUtils; import com.mx.utils.Log; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.media.MediaScannerConnection; import android.media.MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener; import android.net.Uri; import android.provider.MediaStore.Audio; import android.provider.MediaStore.Images; import android.provider.MediaStore.Video; import android.text.TextUtils; /** * Utility Methods for Media Library Operations * @author androidyue * Referrer http://androidyue.github.io/blog/2014/01/19/scan-media-files-in-android/ */ public class MediaUtils { private static final String LOGTAG = "MediaUtils"; /** * Scan a media file by sending a broadcast.This is the easiest way. * 对方成功接收广播并处理条件 文件必须存在，文件路径必须以Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() 的返回值开头 */ public static void sendScanFileBroadcast(Context context, String filePath) { File file = new File(filePath); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.fromFile(file)); context.sendBroadcast(intent); } /** * * @param context * @param paths File paths to scan * @param mimeTypes mimeTypes in array;it could be null;then * @param callback */ public static void scanFiles(Context context, String[] paths, String[] mimeTypes, OnScanCompletedListener callback) { if (null != paths && paths.length != 0) { MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(context, paths, mimeTypes, callback); } else { Log.i(LOGTAG, "scanFiles paths = null or paths.length=0 paths=" + paths); } } public static void scanFiles(Context context, String[] paths, String[] mimeTypes) { scanFiles(context, paths, mimeTypes, null); } public static void scanFiles(Context context, String[] paths) { scanFiles(context, paths, null); } public static int removeImageFromLib(Context context, String filePath) { ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver(); return resolver.delete(Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, Images.Media.DATA + "=?", new String[]{filePath}); } public static int removeAudioFromLib(Context context, String filePath) { return context.getContentResolver().delete(Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, Audio.Media.DATA + "=?", new String[] {filePath}); } public static int removeVideoFromLib(Context context, String filePath) { return context.getContentResolver().delete(Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, Video.Media.DATA + "=?", new String[] {filePath}); } public static int removeMediaFromLib(Context context, String filePath) { String mimeType = FileUtils.getFileMimeType(filePath); int affectedRows = 0; if (null != mimeType) { mimeType = mimeType.toLowerCase(Locale.US); if (isImage(mimeType)) { affectedRows = removeImageFromLib(context, filePath); } else if (isAudio(mimeType)) { affectedRows = removeAudioFromLib(context ,filePath); } else if (isVideo(mimeType)) { affectedRows = removeVideoFromLib(context, filePath); } } return affectedRows; } public static boolean isAudio(String mimeType) { return mimeType.startsWith("audio"); } public static boolean isImage(String mimeType) { return mimeType.startsWith("image"); } public static boolean isVideo(String mimeType) { return mimeType.startsWith("video"); } public static boolean isMediaFile(String filePath) { String mimeType = FileUtils.getFileMimeType(filePath); return isMediaType(mimeType); } public static boolean isMediaType(String mimeType) { boolean isMedia = false; if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mimeType)) { mimeType = mimeType.toLowerCase(Locale.US); isMedia = isImage(mimeType) || isAudio(mimeType) || isVideo(mimeType); } return isMedia; } /** * Before using it,please do have a media type check. * @param context * @param srcPath * @param destPath * @return */ public static int renameMediaFile(Context context, String srcPath, String destPath) { removeMediaFromLib(context, srcPath); sendScanFileBroadcast(context, destPath); return 0; } }

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public static String getFileMimeType(String filename) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filename)) { return null; } int lastDotIndex = filename.lastIndexOf('.'); String mimetype = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension( filename.substring(lastDotIndex + 1).toLowerCase()); Log.i(LOGTAG, "getFileMimeType mimeType = " + mimetype); return mimetype; }