在 ubuntu 12.10 中安装 opensips 1.8.2

ubuntu 12.10中安装opensips 1.8.2

首先下载opensips-1.8.2_src.tar.gz

解压软件包： tar -zxvf opensips-1.8.2_src.tar.gz

准备步骤： 编译前需确认安装以下软件包： sudo apt-get install bison sudo apt-get install flex

mysql数据库相关软件包安装： sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client 再装开发包 sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

修改编译配置文件： Makefile.conf 将exclude_modules中 db_mysql去掉

中间可能会有找不到curses.h文件的异常，按如下步骤安装libncurses5-dev包即可。 sudo apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev

以上步骤操作完毕可执行安装：

sudo make all

sudo make install

安装完毕后修改/usr/local/etc/opensips/opensipsctlrc 文件，需要修改的部分内容如下：

## your SIP domain  SIP_DOMAIN=ubuntustudio

## chrooted directory # $CHROOT_DIR="/path/to/chrooted/directory"

## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, ORACLE, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT, ## by default none is loaded # If you want to setup a database with opensipsdbctl, you must at least specify # this parameter.  DBENGINE=MYSQL

## database host  DBHOST=localhost

## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)  DBNAME=opensips

# database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley  DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/opensips/dbtext"

## database read/write user  DBRWUSER=opensips

## password for database read/write user  DBRWPW="opensipsrw"

## database super user (for ORACLE this is 'scheme-creator' user)  DBROOTUSER="root"

# user name column  USERCOL="username"

执行创建数据库的脚本： opensipsdbctl create MySQL password for root: INFO: test server charset INFO: creating database opensips ... INFO: Core OpenSIPS tables succesfully created. Install presence related tables? (y/n): y  INFO: creating presence tables into opensips ... INFO: Presence tables succesfully created. Install tables for imc cpl siptrace domainpolicy carrierroute userblacklist? (y/n): y INFO: creating extra tables into opensips ... INFO: Extra tables succesfully created.

----------------------------------------- 查看命令： root@ubuntu :/usr/local/etc/opensips# opensipsctl -c /usr/local/sbin/opensipsctl $Revision: 4448 $

Existing commands:

 -- command 'start|stop|restart'

 restart ............................ restart OpenSIPS  start .............................. start OpenSIPS  stop ............................... stop OpenSIPS

 -- command 'acl' - manage access control lists (acl)

 acl show [<username>] .............. show user membership  acl grant <username> <group> ....... grant user membership (*)  acl revoke <username> [<group>] .... grant user membership(s) (*)

 -- command 'cr' - manage carrierroute tables

 cr show ....................................................... show tables  cr reload ..................................................... reload tables  cr dump ....................................................... show in memory tables  cr addrt <routing_tree_id> <routing_tree> ..................... add a tree  cr rmrt  <routing_tree> ....................................... rm a tree  cr addcarrier <carrier> <scan_prefix> <domain> <rewrite_host> ................                <prob> <strip> <rewrite_prefix> <rewrite_suffix> ...............                <flags> <mask> <comment> .........................add a carrier                (prob, strip, rewrite_prefix, rewrite_suffix,...................                 flags, mask and comment are optional arguments) ...............  cr rmcarrier  <carrier> <scan_prefix> <domain> ................ rm a carrier

 -- command 'rpid' - manage Remote-Party-ID (RPID)

 rpid add <username> <rpid> ......... add rpid for a user (*)  rpid rm <username> ................. set rpid to NULL for a user (*)  rpid show <username> ............... show rpid of a user

 -- command 'add|passwd|rm' - manage subscribers

 add <username> <password> .......... add a new subscriber (*)  passwd <username> <passwd> ......... change user's password (*)  rm <username> ...................... delete a user (*)

 -- command 'add|dump|reload|rm|show' - manage address

 address show ...................... show db content  address dump ...................... show cache content  address reload .................... reload db table into cache  address add <grp> <ip> <mask> <port> <proto> [<context_info>] [<pattern>]              ....................... add a new entry              ....................... (from_pattern and tag are optional arguments)  address rm <grp> <ip> <mask> <port> ............... remove all entries              ....................... for the given grp ip mask port

 -- command 'dr' - manage dynamic routing

   * Examples: dr addgw '1' 10 '192.168.2.2' 0 '' 'GW001' 0 'first_gw'    *           dr addgw '2' 20 '192.168.2.3' 0 '' 'GW002' 0 'second_gw'    *           dr rmgw 2    *           dr addgrp 'alice' 'example.com' 10 'first group'    *           dr rmgrp 1    *           dr addcr 'cr_1' '10' 0 'CARRIER_1' 'first_carrier'    *           dr rmcr 1    *           dr addrule '10,20' '+1' '20040101T083000' 0 0 '1,2' 'NA_RULE' 'NA routing'    *           dr rmgrule 1  dr show ............................ show dr tables  dr addgw <gwid> <type> <address> <strip> <pri_prefix>           <attrs> <probe_mode> <description>     ................................. add gateway  dr rmgw <id> ....................... delete gateway  dr addgrp <username> <domain> <groupid> <description>     ................................. add gateway group  dr rmgrp <id> ...................... delete gateway group  dr addcr <carrierid> <gwlist> <flags> <attrs> <description>           ........................... add carrier  dr rmcr <id> ....................... delete carrier  dr addrule <groupid> <prefix> <timerec> <priority> <routeid>             <gwlist> <attrs> <description>     ................................. add rule  dr rmrule <ruleid> ................. delete rule  dr reload .......................... reload dr tables  dr gw_status ....................... show gateway status  dr carrier_status .................. show carrier status

 -- command 'dispatcher' - manage dispatcher

   * Examples:  dispatcher addgw 1 sip:1.2.3.1:5050 1 'outbound gateway'    *            dispatcher addgw 2 sip:1.2.3.4:5050 3 ''    *            dispatcher rmgw 4  dispatcher show ..................... show dispatcher gateways  dispatcher reload ................... reload dispatcher gateways  dispatcher dump ..................... show in memory dispatcher gateways  dispatcher addgw <setid> <destination> <flags> <description>             .......................... add gateway  dispatcher rmgw <id> ................ delete gateway

 -- command 'registrant' - manage registrants

   * Examples:  registrant add sip:opensips.org '' sip:user@opensips.org '' user password sip:user@localhost '' 3600 ''  registrant show ......................... show registrant table  registrant dump ......................... show registrant status  registrant add <registrar> <proxy> <aor> <third_party_registrant>                 <username> <password> <binding_URI> <binding_params>                 <expiry> <forced_socket> . add a registrant  registrant rm ........................... removes the entire registrant table  registrant rmaor <id> ................... removes the gived aor id

 -- command 'db' - database operations

 db exec <query> ..................... execute SQL query  db roexec <roquery> ................. execute read-only SQL query  db run <id> ......................... execute SQL query from $id variable  db rorun <id> ....................... execute read-only SQL query from                                        $id variable  db show <table> ..................... display table content

 -- command 'speeddial' - manage speed dials (short numbers)

 speeddial show <speeddial-id> ....... show speeddial details  speeddial list <sip-id> ............. list speeddial for uri  speeddial add <sip-id> <sd-id> <new-uri> [<desc>] ...            ........................... add a speedial (*)  speeddial rm <sip-id> <sd-id> ....... remove a speeddial (*)  speeddial help ...................... help message     - <speeddial-id>, <sd-id> must be an AoR (username@domain )     - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain )     - <new-uri> must be a SIP AoR (sip:username@domain)     - <desc> a description for speeddial

 -- command 'avp' - manage AVPs

 avp list [-T table] [-u <sip-id|uuid>]      [-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... list AVPs  avp add [-T table] <sip-id|uuid>      <attribute> <type> <value> ............ add AVP (*)  avp rm [-T table]  [-u <sip-id|uuid>]      [-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... remove AVP (*)  avp help .................................. help message     - -T - table name     - -u - SIP id or unique id     - -a - AVP name     - -v - AVP value     - -t - AVP name and type (0 (str:str), 1 (str:int),                               2 (int:str), 3 (int:int))     - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain )     - <uuid> must be a string but not AoR

 -- command 'alias_db' - manage database aliases

 alias_db show <alias> .............. show alias details  alias_db list <sip-id> ............. list aliases for uri  alias_db add <alias> <sip-id> ...... add an alias (*)  alias_db rm <alias> ................ remove an alias (*)  alias_db help ...................... help message     - <alias> must be an AoR (username@domain )"     - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain )"

 -- command 'domain' - manage local domains

 domain reload ....................... reload domains from disk  domain show ......................... show current domains in memory  domain showdb ....................... show domains in the database  domain add <domain> ................. add the domain to the database  domain rm <domain> .................. delete the domain from the database

 -- command 'cisco_restart' - restart CISCO phone (NOTIFY)

 cisco_restart <uri> ................ restart phone configured for <uri>

 -- command 'online' - dump online users from memory

 online ............................. display online users

 -- command 'monitor' - show internal status

 monitor ............................ show server's internal status

 -- command 'ping' - ping a SIP URI (OPTIONS)

 ping <uri> ......................... ping <uri> with SIP OPTIONS

 -- command 'ul|alias' - manage user location or aliases

 ul show [<username>]................ show in-RAM online users  ul show --brief..................... show in-RAM online users in short format  ul rm <username> [<contact URI>].... delete user's usrloc entries  ul add <username> <uri> ............ introduce a permanent usrloc entry  ul add <username> <uri> <expires> .. introduce a temporary usrloc entry

 -- command 'fifo'

 fifo ............................... send raw FIFO command

启动opensips 服务： opensipsctl start ------------------------------------------------------------ 启动服务的过程中可能出现的数据库错误：  ERROR:core:db_check_api: module db_mysql does not export db_use_table function  ERROR:uri:mod_init: No database module found

解决办法：

在/usr/local/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg文件中添加有关数据库的配置如下：

db_default_url="mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips"

/* uncomment next line for MySQL DB support */  loadmodule "db_mysql.so" 

/* uncomment next lines for MySQL based authentication support      NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */  loadmodule "auth.so"  loadmodule "auth_db.so"  /* uncomment next line for aliases support     NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */  loadmodule "alias_db.so"  /* uncomment next line for multi-domain support     NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded     NOTE: be sure and enable multi-domain support in all used modules           (see "multi-module params" section ) */  #loadmodule "domain.so"  /* uncomment the next two lines for presence server support     NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */  #loadmodule "presence.so"  #loadmodule "presence_xml.so" 

# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------  # ----- mi_fifo params -----  modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")  # ----- rr params -----  # do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script)  modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)  # ----- registrar params -----  /* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */  #modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)  # ----- usrloc params -----  #modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   0)  /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable DB persistency     for location entries */  modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   2)  modparam("usrloc", "db_url",      "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  # ----- uri params -----  modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)  # ----- acc params -----  /* what sepcial events should be accounted ? */  modparam("acc", "early_media", 1)  modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 1)  /* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.     if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"     in "rr" module */  modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)  /* account triggers (flags) */  modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", 3)  modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1)  modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", 2)  /* uncomment the following lines to enable DB accounting also */  modparam("acc", "db_flag", 1)  modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", 2)  # ----- auth_db params -----  /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based     authentication */  modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)  modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")  #modparam("auth_db", "db_url","mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  #modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")  # ----- alias_db params -----  /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based     aliases */  #modparam("alias_db", "db_url",  #   "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  # ----- domain params -----  /* uncomment the following lines to enable multi-domain detection     support */  #modparam("domain", "db_url",  #   "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  #modparam("domain", "db_mode", 1)   # Use caching  # ----- multi-module params -----  /* uncomment the following line if you want to enable multi-domain support     in the modules (dafault off) */  #modparam("auth_db|usrloc|uri", "use_domain", 1)  # ----- presence params -----  /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable presence */  #modparam("presence|presence_xml", "db_url",  #   "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  #modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1)  #modparam("presence", "server_address", "sip:192.168.1.2:5060")  -------------------------------------------------------------

添加sip用户 opensipsctl add username password  

如： opensipsctl add 100 100 opensipsctl add 101 101

使用软电话x-lite成功登陆 查看注册的sip用户 opensipsctl ul show

是否在线 opensipsctl online

root@ubuntu :/usr/local/lib/opensips/modules# opensipsctl ul show Domain:: location table=512 records=2         AOR:: 100                 Contact:: sip:100@192.168.17.1:5061;rinstance=a40cd182a1adbeb8;transport=TCP Q=                         Expires:: 3313                         Callid:: ZTBkZjZlNTJmYzdmOWVlYzI5N2M0NzY5MmFjNGU3ZWQ.                         Cseq:: 2                         User-agent:: X-Lite release 5.0.0 stamp 67284                         State:: CS_SYNC                         Flags:: 0                         Cflag:: 0                         Methods:: 5951         AOR:: 101                 Contact:: sip:101@192.168.17.1:5060;rinstance=1626363c473bd98d Q=                         Expires:: 3591                         Callid:: N2UxZGVkNmNjMWQyOGJkODYzM2Y4NjlmODBlN2UzMjk.                         Cseq:: 1                         User-agent:: X-Lite release 5.0.0 stamp 67284                         State:: CS_NEW                         Flags:: 0                         Cflag:: 0                         Socket:: udp:192.168.17.132:5060                         Methods:: 5951 root@ubuntu :/usr/local/lib/opensips/modules# opensipsctl online 100 101