vue keep-alive

include: 字符串或正则表达式。只有匹配的组件会被缓存。
exclude: 字符串或正则表达式。任何匹配的组件都不会被缓存。

// 组件
export default {
  name: 'test-keep-alive',
  data () {
    return {
        includedComponents: "test-keep-alive"
    }
  }
}

<keep-alive include="test-keep-alive">
  <!-- 将缓存name为test-keep-alive的组件 -->
  <component></component>
</keep-alive>

<keep-alive include="a,b">
  <!-- 将缓存name为a或者b的组件，结合动态组件使用 -->
  <component :is="view"></component>
</keep-alive>

<!-- 使用正则表达式，需使用v-bind -->
<keep-alive :include="/a|b/">
  <component :is="view"></component>
</keep-alive>

<!-- 动态判断 -->
<keep-alive :include="includedComponents">
  <router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>

<keep-alive exclude="test-keep-alive">
  <!-- 将不缓存name为test-keep-alive的组件 -->
  <component></component>
</keep-alive>

<keep-alive>
    <router-view v-if="$route.meta.keepAlive"></router-view>
</keep-alive>
<router-view v-if="!$route.meta.keepAlive"></router-view>

//...router.js
export default new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'Hello',
      component: Hello,
      meta: {
        keepAlive: false // 不需要缓存
      }
    },
    {
      path: '/page1',
      name: 'Page1',
      component: Page1,
      meta: {
        keepAlive: true // 需要被缓存
      }
    }
  ]
})

<!-- Page1页面 -->
<template>
  <div class="hello">
    <h1>Vue</h1>
    <h2>{{msg}}</h2>
    <input placeholder="输入框"></input>
  </div>
</template>

<!-- Hello页面 -->
<template>
  <div class="hello">
    <h1>{{msg}}</h1>
  </div>
</template>

{
    path: '/',
    name: 'A',
    component: A,
    meta: {
        keepAlive: true // 需要被缓存
    }
}

export default {
    data() {
        return {};
    },
    methods: {},
    beforeRouteLeave(to, from, next) {
         // 设置下一个路由的 meta
        to.meta.keepAlive = true;  // B 跳转到 A 时，让 A 缓存，即不刷新
        next();
    }
};

export default {
    data() {
        return {};
    },
    methods: {},
    beforeRouteLeave(to, from, next) {
        // 设置下一个路由的 meta
        to.meta.keepAlive = false; // C 跳转到 A 时让 A 不缓存，即刷新
        next();
    }
};