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社区首页 >专栏 >鸿洋AutoLayout代码分析(三):入口类分析

鸿洋AutoLayout代码分析(三):入口类分析

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dodo_lihao
发布2018-09-12 11:01:03
5550
发布2018-09-12 11:01:03
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文章被收录于专栏:懒人开发
AutoLayoutActivity

Paste_Image.png

AutoLayoutActivity

代码语言:javascript
复制
public class AutoLayoutActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    private static final String LAYOUT_LINEARLAYOUT = "LinearLayout";
    private static final String LAYOUT_FRAMELAYOUT = "FrameLayout";
    private static final String LAYOUT_RELATIVELAYOUT = "RelativeLayout";


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        View view = null;
        if (name.equals(LAYOUT_FRAMELAYOUT)) {
            view = new AutoFrameLayout(context, attrs);
        }

        if (name.equals(LAYOUT_LINEARLAYOUT)) {
            view = new AutoLinearLayout(context, attrs);
        }

        if (name.equals(LAYOUT_RELATIVELAYOUT)) {
            view = new AutoRelativeLayout(context, attrs);
        }

        if (view != null) return view;

        return super.onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
    }
}

我们可以发现,只是做了name的判断, 如果是属性中的3中Layout, 会自动替换成 对应的AutoXXXLayout 如果不是,直接调用父类的 View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) 即可

代码语言:javascript
复制
LinearLayout -> AutoLinearLayout
RelativeLayout -> AutoRelativeLayout
FrameLayout -> AutoFrameLayout

AutoLinearLayout

我们来看一看对应的源码

代码语言:javascript
复制
public class AutoLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {

    private AutoLayoutHelper mHelper = new AutoLayoutHelper(this);

    public AutoLinearLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public AutoLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
    public AutoLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public AutoLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if (!isInEditMode())
            mHelper.adjustChildren();
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
    }


    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new AutoLinearLayout.LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }


    public static class LayoutParams extends LinearLayout.LayoutParams
            implements AutoLayoutHelper.AutoLayoutParams {
        private AutoLayoutInfo mAutoLayoutInfo;

        public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(c, attrs);
            mAutoLayoutInfo = AutoLayoutHelper.getAutoLayoutInfo(c, attrs);
        }

        @Override
        public AutoLayoutInfo getAutoLayoutInfo() {
            return mAutoLayoutInfo;
        }


        public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
            super(width, height);
        }


        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) {
            super(source);
        }

        public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) {
            super(source);
        }
    }
}

我们可以发现,类中只关联了一个 AutoLayoutHelper类

Paste_Image.png


重写onMeasure方法

这里同样会调用关联AutoLayoutHelper的对象

Paste_Image.png

这里,在调用 父类 super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)之前 会去调用 关联AutoLayoutHelper的 mHelper.adjustChildren();

这里有 isInEditMode() 判断 是为了判断 是否在例如 可视化编辑器 中打开 这样可以避免不必要的报错 可以参考: http://blog.csdn.net/lamp_zy/article/details/9405925


重写generateLayoutParams方法

我们先来看一下, 父类 LinearLayout中, generateLayoutParams方法的实现

Paste_Image.png

父类 LinearLayout中, generateLayoutParams方法的实现为:

代码语言:javascript
复制
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
    return new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}

再看一下这个return new 的 LinearLayout.LayoutParams 静态内部类 (自己理解静态内部类,一般内部类 就是和本来关系比较密切,在其他地方不需要调用,非静态内部类可以调用外部类的属性和方法, 比较方便。 静态内部类相对于非静态内部类,独立性较强)

代码语言:javascript
复制
public static class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams {
        /**
         * Indicates how much of the extra space in the LinearLayout will be
         * allocated to the view associated with these LayoutParams. Specify
         * 0 if the view should not be stretched. Otherwise the extra pixels
         * will be pro-rated among all views whose weight is greater than 0.
         */
        @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "layout")
        public float weight;

        /**
         * Gravity for the view associated with these LayoutParams.
         *
         * @see android.view.Gravity
         */
        @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "layout", mapping = {
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from =  -1,                       to = "NONE"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.NO_GRAVITY,        to = "NONE"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.TOP,               to = "TOP"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.BOTTOM,            to = "BOTTOM"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.LEFT,              to = "LEFT"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.RIGHT,             to = "RIGHT"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.START,            to = "START"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.END,             to = "END"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL,   to = "CENTER_VERTICAL"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.FILL_VERTICAL,     to = "FILL_VERTICAL"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, to = "CENTER_HORIZONTAL"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL,   to = "FILL_HORIZONTAL"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.CENTER,            to = "CENTER"),
            @ViewDebug.IntToString(from = Gravity.FILL,              to = "FILL")
        })
        public int gravity = -1;

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(c, attrs);
            TypedArray a =
                    c.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, com.android.internal.R.styleable.LinearLayout_Layout);

            weight = a.getFloat(com.android.internal.R.styleable.LinearLayout_Layout_layout_weight, 0);
            gravity = a.getInt(com.android.internal.R.styleable.LinearLayout_Layout_layout_gravity, -1);

            a.recycle();
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
            super(width, height);
            weight = 0;
        }

        /**
         * Creates a new set of layout parameters with the specified width, height
         * and weight.
         *
         * @param width the width, either {@link #MATCH_PARENT},
         *        {@link #WRAP_CONTENT} or a fixed size in pixels
         * @param height the height, either {@link #MATCH_PARENT},
         *        {@link #WRAP_CONTENT} or a fixed size in pixels
         * @param weight the weight
         */
        public LayoutParams(int width, int height, float weight) {
            super(width, height);
            this.weight = weight;
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
            super(p);
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams source) {
            super(source);
        }

        /**
         * Copy constructor. Clones the width, height, margin values, weight,
         * and gravity of the source.
         *
         * @param source The layout params to copy from.
         */
        public LayoutParams(LayoutParams source) {
            super(source);

            this.weight = source.weight;
            this.gravity = source.gravity;
        }

        @Override
        public String debug(String output) {
            return output + "LinearLayout.LayoutParams={width=" + sizeToString(width) +
                    ", height=" + sizeToString(height) + " weight=" + weight +  "}";
        }

        /** @hide */
        @Override
        protected void encodeProperties(@NonNull ViewHierarchyEncoder encoder) {
            super.encodeProperties(encoder);

            encoder.addProperty("layout:weight", weight);
            encoder.addProperty("layout:gravity", gravity);
        }
    }

LinearLayout.LayoutParams类中,注解较多,并且是不常用的注解 再加上也是 继承 ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams 对应的内部静态类 自己也不花时间研究,不和大家扯淡了 让我们回到 鸿洋大神 的 AutoLinearLayout的 静态内部类AutoLinearLayout.LayoutParams

代码语言:javascript
复制
public static class LayoutParams extends LinearLayout.LayoutParams
            implements AutoLayoutHelper.AutoLayoutParams
    {
        private AutoLayoutInfo mAutoLayoutInfo;

        public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs)
        {
            super(c, attrs);
            mAutoLayoutInfo = AutoLayoutHelper.getAutoLayoutInfo(c, attrs);
        }

        @Override
        public AutoLayoutInfo getAutoLayoutInfo()
        {
            return mAutoLayoutInfo;
        }


        public LayoutParams(int width, int height)
        {
            super(width, height);
        }


        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source)
        {
            super(source);
        }

        public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source)
        {
            super(source);
        }

    }

这里我们发现, 这个类除了上面说到的 extends LinearLayout.LayoutParams, 还 implements AutoLayoutHelper.AutoLayoutParams。 而对应的实现, 也只是在LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs)构造中 给 属性private AutoLayoutInfo mAutoLayoutInfo; 传递了一下AutoLayoutHelper的实现 再通过接口实现,返回对象 可以发现,绕了一圈, 最后只是把具体的实现传递给父类的逻辑中 (自己对这些Override的方法也不太熟悉, 为什么要Override这几个方法,而不从别的方法下手,自己以后再做考虑) 后面我们再说明下,是怎么通过AutoLayoutHelper把 传递值 和 计算 联系起来的


AutoRelativeLayout 和 AutoFrameLayout

这里AutoRelativeLayout 和 AutoFrameLayout都类似, 都只是通过 关联和依赖 AutoLayoutHelper , Override对应的 onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) 和 generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) 通过静态内部类 的接口, 传递 AutoLayoutHelper的实现 返回 AutoLayoutInfo 对象


AutoLayoutInfo类

我们看看 AutoLayoutInfo 类

代码语言:javascript
复制
public class AutoLayoutInfo {
    private List<AutoAttr> autoAttrs = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addAttr(AutoAttr autoAttr) {
        autoAttrs.add(autoAttr);
    }


    public void fillAttrs(View view) {
        for (AutoAttr autoAttr : autoAttrs) {
            autoAttr.apply(view);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "AutoLayoutInfo{" +
                "autoAttrs=" + autoAttrs +
                '}';
    }
}

我们可以发现,其实也只是一个简单的容器类 通过 addAttr(AutoAttr autoAttr) 给ArrayList容器add添加对象 通过 fillAttrs(View view) 去让容器中AutoAttr和依赖的view关系


后续

具体类之间的关系,我们后面再慢慢分析

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目录
  • AutoLayoutActivity
  • AutoLinearLayout
  • 重写onMeasure方法
  • 重写generateLayoutParams方法
  • AutoRelativeLayout 和 AutoFrameLayout
  • AutoLayoutInfo类
  • 后续
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