Maven的第一个小程序
这里是介绍关于maven的第一个小程序
关于maven的安装 ： Install Maven in your computer
先看看目录结构：
这是本来的项目目录结构，由于maven有自己的目录结构，所以，下面的是加入maven元素后的目录结构：
即：
pom.xml文件要和src目录在同一级
在src目录下面，分别为main目录和test目录
在main目录下面存放项目中的模块类，如这里的com.b510.maven.hello.Hello.java
在test目录下面存放项目模块的测试类，如这里的com.b510.maven.hello.test.HelloTest.java
NOTE:
你所看到的有红色X标示错误提示，这是在Eclipse中的提示，这个可以不用理会。
接下来才是关键：
/maven_project/pom.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
4 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
5
6 <groupId>com.b510.maven.hello</groupId>
7 <artifactId>hello-first</artifactId>
8 <version>SNAPSHOT-0.0.1</version>
9
10 <dependencies>
11 <dependency>
12 <groupId>junit</groupId>
13 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
14 <version>4.10</version>
15 <scope>test</scope>
16 </dependency>
17 </dependencies>
18 </project>pom.xml文件，是project object manager的首字母缩写。即项目对象管理。
在pom.xml文件中，对于我们写的com.b510.maven.hello.Hello.java类，他的groupId = com.b510.maven.hello, artifactId = hello-first, version = SNAPSHOT-0.0.1
而我们的测试类，所依赖的包为junit，它属于test域。
下面是Hello类和HelloTest类
/maven_project/src/com/b510/maven/hello/Hello.java
1 /**
2 *
3 */
4 package com.b510.maven.hello;
5
6 /**
7 * @author Hongten
8 * @created 2014-7-5
9 */
10 public class Hello {
11
12 public static void main(String[] args) {
13 System.out.println("This is a test message!");
14 String str = new Hello().sayHello("Hongten", 20);
15 System.out.println(str);
16 }
17
18 public String sayHello(String name, int age){
19 return "I'm " + name + ", I'm " + age + ", Hello";
20 }
21 }/maven_project/src/com/b510/maven/hello/test/HelloTest.java
1 /**
2 *
3 */
4 package com.b510.maven.hello.test;
5
6 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
7
8 import org.junit.Test;
9
10 import com.b510.maven.hello.Hello;
11
12 /**
13 * @author Hongten
14 * @created 2014-7-5
15 */
16 public class HelloTest {
17
18 @Test
19 public void testSayHello() {
20 Hello hello = new Hello();
21 assertEquals(hello.sayHello("Hongten", 20), "I'm Hongten, I'm 20, Hello");
22 }
23
24 }两个类都是很简单的类。
现在我们启动windows的控制台。即运行--> cmd，或Ctrl+R --> cmd
进入到项目的根目录：D:\Development\workspace\maven_project
1.运行命令：mvn compile
由于我们本地仓库中没有编译所需要的资源，所有，maven会到远程仓库中去获取资源到本地
下面是控制台运行效果：这里只是截取了部分log
1 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-p
2 arameter-documenter/2.0.6/maven-plugin-parameter-documenter-2.0.6.pom
3 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-pa
4 rameter-documenter/2.0.6/maven-plugin-parameter-documenter-2.0.6.pom (2 KB at 3.
5 8 KB/sec)
6 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/mave
7 n-reporting-api/2.0.6/maven-reporting-api-2.0.6.pom
8 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven
9 -reporting-api/2.0.6/maven-reporting-api-2.0.6.pom (2 KB at 3.8 KB/sec)
10 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/mave
11 n-reporting/2.0.6/maven-reporting-2.0.6.pom
12 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven
13 -reporting/2.0.6/maven-reporting-2.0.6.pom (2 KB at 3.2 KB/sec)
14 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-si
15 nk-api/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-7.pom
16 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sin
17 k-api/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-7.pom (424 B at 0.9 KB/sec)
18 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia/1.
19 0-alpha-7/doxia-1.0-alpha-7.pom
20 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia/1.0
21 -alpha-7/doxia-1.0-alpha-7.pom (4 KB at 8.4 KB/sec)
22 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-error-di
23 agnostics/2.0.6/maven-error-diagnostics-2.0.6.pom
24 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-error-dia
25 gnostics/2.0.6/maven-error-diagnostics-2.0.6.pom (2 KB at 3.3 KB/sec)
26 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-cli/commons-cli/1.0/com
27 mons-cli-1.0.pom
28 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-cli/commons-cli/1.0/comm
29 ons-cli-1.0.pom (3 KB at 4.4 KB/sec)
30 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-d
31 escriptor/2.0.6/maven-plugin-descriptor-2.0.6.pom
32 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-de
33 scriptor/2.0.6/maven-plugin-descriptor-2.0.6.pom (2 KB at 4.0 KB/sec)
34 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inte
35 ractivity-api/1.0-alpha-4/plexus-interactivity-api-1.0-alpha-4.pom
36 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inter
37 activity-api/1.0-alpha-4/plexus-interactivity-api-1.0-alpha-4.pom (7 KB at 13.6
38 KB/sec)
39 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-monitor/
40 2.0.6/maven-monitor-2.0.6.pom
41 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-monitor/2
42 .0.6/maven-monitor-2.0.6.pom (2 KB at 2.4 KB/sec)
43 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/classworlds/classworlds/1.1/cla
44 ssworlds-1.1.pom
45 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/classworlds/classworlds/1.1/clas
46 sworlds-1.1.pom (4 KB at 6.7 KB/sec)
47 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
48 s/2.0.5/plexus-utils-2.0.5.pom
49 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils
50 /2.0.5/plexus-utils-2.0.5.pom (4 KB at 6.6 KB/sec)
51 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/2.0.
52 6/plexus-2.0.6.pom
53 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/2.0.6
54 /plexus-2.0.6.pom (17 KB at 21.9 KB/sec)
55 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-f
56 iltering/1.1/maven-filtering-1.1.pom
57 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-fi
58 ltering/1.1/maven-filtering-1.1.pom (6 KB at 11.5 KB/sec)
59 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-s
60 hared-components/17/maven-shared-components-17.pom
61 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-sh
62 ared-components/17/maven-shared-components-17.pom (9 KB at 15.3 KB/sec)
63 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
64 s/1.5.15/plexus-utils-1.5.15.pom
65 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils
66 /1.5.15/plexus-utils-1.5.15.pom (7 KB at 8.1 KB/sec)
67 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/2.0.
68 2/plexus-2.0.2.pom
69 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/2.0.2
70 /plexus-2.0.2.pom (12 KB at 13.9 KB/sec)
71 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inte
72 rpolation/1.12/plexus-interpolation-1.12.pom
73 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inter
74 polation/1.12/plexus-interpolation-1.12.pom (889 B at 1.5 KB/sec)
75 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
76 onents/1.1.14/plexus-components-1.1.14.pom
77 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compo
78 nents/1.1.14/plexus-components-1.1.14.pom (6 KB at 10.1 KB/sec)
79 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-buil
80 d-api/0.0.4/plexus-build-api-0.0.4.pom
81 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-build
82 -api/0.0.4/plexus-build-api-0.0.4.pom (3 KB at 4.7 KB/sec)
83 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/spice/spice-parent
84 /10/spice-parent-10.pom
85 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/spice/spice-parent/
86 10/spice-parent-10.pom (3 KB at 5.3 KB/sec)
87 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/forge/forge-parent
88 /3/forge-parent-3.pom
89 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/forge/forge-parent/
90 3/forge-parent-3.pom (5 KB at 8.6 KB/sec)
91 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
92 s/1.5.8/plexus-utils-1.5.8.pom
93 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils
94 /1.5.8/plexus-utils-1.5.8.pom (8 KB at 13.4 KB/sec)
95 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inte
96 rpolation/1.13/plexus-interpolation-1.13.pom
97 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inter
98 polation/1.13/plexus-interpolation-1.13.pom (890 B at 1.4 KB/sec)
99 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
100 onents/1.1.15/plexus-components-1.1.15.pom
101 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compo
102 nents/1.1.15/plexus-components-1.1.15.pom (3 KB at 4.2 KB/sec)
103 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/2.0.
104 3/plexus-2.0.3.pom
105 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/2.0.3
106 /plexus-2.0.3.pom (16 KB at 17.3 KB/sec)
107 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-si
108 nk-api/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-7.jar
109 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inte
110 ractivity-api/1.0-alpha-4/plexus-interactivity-api-1.0-alpha-4.jar
111 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.j
112 ar
113 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-cli/commons-cli/1.0/com
114 mons-cli-1.0.jar
115 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/mave
116 n-reporting-api/2.0.6/maven-reporting-api-2.0.6.jar
117 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sin
118 k-api/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-7.jar (6 KB at 10.5 KB/sec)
119 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
120 s/2.0.5/plexus-utils-2.0.5.jar
121 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven
122 -reporting-api/2.0.6/maven-reporting-api-2.0.6.jar (10 KB at 11.1 KB/sec)
123 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-f
124 iltering/1.1/maven-filtering-1.1.jar
125 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-cli/commons-cli/1.0/comm
126 ons-cli-1.0.jar (30 KB at 27.5 KB/sec)
127 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-buil
128 d-api/0.0.4/plexus-build-api-0.0.4.jar
129 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inter
130 activity-api/1.0-alpha-4/plexus-interactivity-api-1.0-alpha-4.jar (14 KB at 10.4
131 KB/sec)
132 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inte
133 rpolation/1.13/plexus-interpolation-1.13.jar
134 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.ja
135 r (119 KB at 73.9 KB/sec)
136 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-build
137 -api/0.0.4/plexus-build-api-0.0.4.jar (7 KB at 11.8 KB/sec)
138 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-fi
139 ltering/1.1/maven-filtering-1.1.jar (43 KB at 38.9 KB/sec)
140 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils
141 /2.0.5/plexus-utils-2.0.5.jar (218 KB at 91.8 KB/sec)
142 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inter
143 polation/1.13/plexus-interpolation-1.13.jar (60 KB at 28.9 KB/sec)
144 [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
145 . build is platform dependent!
146 [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Development\workspace\maven_projec
147 t\src\main\resources
148 [INFO]
149 [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ hello-first -
150 --
151 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-a
152 pi/2.0.9/maven-plugin-api-2.0.9.pom
153 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-ap
154 i/2.0.9/maven-plugin-api-2.0.9.pom (2 KB at 3.1 KB/sec)
155 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven/2.0.9/ma
156 ven-2.0.9.pom
157 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven/2.0.9/mav
158 en-2.0.9.pom (19 KB at 26.6 KB/sec)
159 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/8
160 /maven-parent-8.pom
161 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/8/
162 maven-parent-8.pom (24 KB at 34.4 KB/sec)
163 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/4/apache-4.po
164 m
165 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/4/apache-4.pom
166 (5 KB at 9.5 KB/sec)
167 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-artifact
168 /2.0.9/maven-artifact-2.0.9.pom
169 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-artifact/
170 2.0.9/maven-artifact-2.0.9.pom (2 KB at 3.4 KB/sec)
171 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
172 s/1.5.1/plexus-utils-1.5.1.pom
173 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils
174 /1.5.1/plexus-utils-1.5.1.pom (3 KB at 4.8 KB/sec)
175 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-core/2.0
176 .9/maven-core-2.0.9.pom
177 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-core/2.0.
178 9/maven-core-2.0.9.pom (8 KB at 11.0 KB/sec)
179 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-settings
180 /2.0.9/maven-settings-2.0.9.pom
181 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-settings/
182 2.0.9/maven-settings-2.0.9.pom (3 KB at 4.2 KB/sec)
183 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-model/2.
184 0.9/maven-model-2.0.9.pom
185 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-model/2.0
186 .9/maven-model-2.0.9.pom (4 KB at 6.5 KB/sec)
187 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-p
188 arameter-documenter/2.0.9/maven-plugin-parameter-documenter-2.0.9.pom
189 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-pa
190 rameter-documenter/2.0.9/maven-plugin-parameter-documenter-2.0.9.pom (2 KB at 4.
191 2 KB/sec)
192 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-profile/
193 2.0.9/maven-profile-2.0.9.pom
194 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-profile/2
195 .0.9/maven-profile-2.0.9.pom (3 KB at 4.2 KB/sec)
196 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-reposito
197 ry-metadata/2.0.9/maven-repository-metadata-2.0.9.pom
198 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-repositor
199 y-metadata/2.0.9/maven-repository-metadata-2.0.9.pom (2 KB at 3.9 KB/sec)
200 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-error-di
201 agnostics/2.0.9/maven-error-diagnostics-2.0.9.pom
202 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-error-dia
203 gnostics/2.0.9/maven-error-diagnostics-2.0.9.pom (2 KB at 3.6 KB/sec)
204 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-project/
205 2.0.9/maven-project-2.0.9.pom
206 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-project/2
207 .0.9/maven-project-2.0.9.pom (3 KB at 5.5 KB/sec)
208 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-artifact
209 -manager/2.0.9/maven-artifact-manager-2.0.9.pom
210 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-artifact-
211 manager/2.0.9/maven-artifact-manager-2.0.9.pom (3 KB at 5.2 KB/sec)
212 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-r
213 egistry/2.0.9/maven-plugin-registry-2.0.9.pom
214 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-re
215 gistry/2.0.9/maven-plugin-registry-2.0.9.pom (2 KB at 3.8 KB/sec)
216 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-d
217 escriptor/2.0.9/maven-plugin-descriptor-2.0.9.pom
218 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-de
219 scriptor/2.0.9/maven-plugin-descriptor-2.0.9.pom (3 KB at 3.9 KB/sec)
220 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-monitor/
221 2.0.9/maven-monitor-2.0.9.pom
222 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-monitor/2
223 .0.9/maven-monitor-2.0.9.pom (2 KB at 2.5 KB/sec)
224 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-toolchai
225 n/1.0/maven-toolchain-1.0.pom
226 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-toolchain
227 /1.0/maven-toolchain-1.0.pom (4 KB at 6.3 KB/sec)
228 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
229 s/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.pom
230 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils
231 /3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.pom (4 KB at 7.8 KB/sec)
232 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/spice/spice-parent
233 /16/spice-parent-16.pom
234 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/spice/spice-parent/
235 16/spice-parent-16.pom (9 KB at 16.7 KB/sec)
236 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/forge/forge-parent
237 /5/forge-parent-5.pom
238 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/forge/forge-parent/
239 5/forge-parent-5.pom (9 KB at 15.8 KB/sec)
240 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
241 iler-api/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-api-1.9.1.pom
242 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compi
243 ler-api/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-api-1.9.1.pom (867 B at 1.8 KB/sec)
244 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
245 iler/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-1.9.1.pom
246 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compi
247 ler/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-1.9.1.pom (4 KB at 7.8 KB/sec)
248 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
249 onents/1.1.20/plexus-components-1.1.20.pom
250 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compo
251 nents/1.1.20/plexus-components-1.1.20.pom (3 KB at 6.0 KB/sec)
252 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.1/
253 plexus-3.1.pom
254 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.1/p
255 lexus-3.1.pom (19 KB at 26.7 KB/sec)
256 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/spice/spice-parent
257 /17/spice-parent-17.pom
258 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/spice/spice-parent/
259 17/spice-parent-17.pom (7 KB at 13.9 KB/sec)
260 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/forge/forge-parent
261 /10/forge-parent-10.pom
262 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/sonatype/forge/forge-parent/
263 10/forge-parent-10.pom (14 KB at 19.0 KB/sec)
264 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
265 iler-manager/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-manager-1.9.1.pom
266 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compi
267 ler-manager/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-manager-1.9.1.pom (692 B at 1.3 KB/sec)
268 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
269 iler-javac/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-javac-1.9.1.pom
270 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compi
271 ler-javac/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-javac-1.9.1.pom (688 B at 1.4 KB/sec)
272 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
273 ilers/1.9.1/plexus-compilers-1.9.1.pom
274 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compi
275 lers/1.9.1/plexus-compilers-1.9.1.pom (2 KB at 2.6 KB/sec)
276 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
277 s/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.jar
278 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
279 iler-javac/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-javac-1.9.1.jar
280 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
281 iler-manager/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-manager-1.9.1.jar
282 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
283 iler-api/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-api-1.9.1.jar
284 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compi
285 ler-manager/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-manager-1.9.1.jar (5 KB at 6.3 KB/sec)
286 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compi
287 ler-javac/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-javac-1.9.1.jar (14 KB at 15.0 KB/sec)
288 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compi
289 ler-api/1.9.1/plexus-compiler-api-1.9.1.jar (21 KB at 22.5 KB/sec)
290 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils
291 /3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.jar (221 KB at 89.4 KB/sec)
292 [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
293 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
294 [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
295 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
296 [INFO] Total time: 01:06 min
297 [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-06T10:39:32+08:00
298 [INFO] Final Memory: 3M/7M
299 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
300 D:\Development\workspace\maven_project>我们看到maven执行了命令，并且从远程仓库下载了资源进行对项目进行编译，最后成功了。
这些远程资源会下载到我们电脑的：C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository 目录下面
然而，当我们的本地仓库中已经有了这些资源，在第二次执行上面的命令的时候，就不会到远程仓库中去获取资源，而是直接到本地仓库中获取。
下面是再次执行上面的命令：
1 Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
2 版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
3
4 C:\Users\Administrator>D:
5
6 D:\>cd D:\Development\workspace\maven_project
7
8 D:\Development\workspace\maven_project>mvn compile
9 [INFO] Scanning for projects...
10 [INFO]
11 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 [INFO] Building hello-first SNAPSHOT-0.0.1
13 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 [INFO]
15 [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ hello-firs
16 t ---
17 [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
18 . build is platform dependent!
19 [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Development\workspace\maven_projec
20 t\src\main\resources
21 [INFO]
22 [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ hello-first -
23 --
24 [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
25 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
27 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 [INFO] Total time: 0.699 s
29 [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-06T10:45:33+08:00
30 [INFO] Final Memory: 3M/7M
31 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 D:\Development\workspace\maven_project>2.执行命令：mvn test
1 D:\Development\workspace\maven_project>mvn test
2 [INFO] Scanning for projects...
3 [INFO]
4 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 [INFO] Building hello-first SNAPSHOT-0.0.1
6 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-
8 surefire-plugin/2.12.4/maven-surefire-plugin-2.12.4.pom
9 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-s
10 urefire-plugin/2.12.4/maven-surefire-plugin-2.12.4.pom (11 KB at 12.7 KB/sec)
11 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
12 ire/2.12.4/surefire-2.12.4.pom
13 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefi
14 re/2.12.4/surefire-2.12.4.pom (14 KB at 29.1 KB/sec)
15 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-
16 surefire-plugin/2.12.4/maven-surefire-plugin-2.12.4.jar
17 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-s
18 urefire-plugin/2.12.4/maven-surefire-plugin-2.12.4.jar (30 KB at 33.1 KB/sec)
19 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.10/junit-4.10.jar
20
21 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.1/
22 hamcrest-core-1.1.jar
23 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.1/h
24 amcrest-core-1.1.jar (75 KB at 48.7 KB/sec)
25 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.10/junit-4.10.jar
26 (248 KB at 114.4 KB/sec)
27 [INFO]
28 [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ hello-firs
29 t ---
30 [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
31 . build is platform dependent!
32 [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Development\workspace\maven_projec
33 t\src\main\resources
34 [INFO]
35 [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ hello-first -
36 --
37 [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
38 [INFO]
39 [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ he
40 llo-first ---
41 [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
42 . build is platform dependent!
43 [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Development\workspace\maven_projec
44 t\src\test\resources
45 [INFO]
46 [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ hello
47 -first ---
48 [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
49 [INFO]
50 [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ hello-first ---
51 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
52 ire-booter/2.12.4/surefire-booter-2.12.4.pom
53 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefi
54 re-booter/2.12.4/surefire-booter-2.12.4.pom (3 KB at 6.2 KB/sec)
55 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
56 ire-api/2.12.4/surefire-api-2.12.4.pom
57 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefi
58 re-api/2.12.4/surefire-api-2.12.4.pom (3 KB at 5.2 KB/sec)
59 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven
60 -surefire-common/2.12.4/maven-surefire-common-2.12.4.pom
61 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-
62 surefire-common/2.12.4/maven-surefire-common-2.12.4.pom (6 KB at 11.1 KB/sec)
63 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/m
64 aven-plugin-annotations/3.1/maven-plugin-annotations-3.1.pom
65 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/ma
66 ven-plugin-annotations/3.1/maven-plugin-annotations-3.1.pom (2 KB at 3.4 KB/sec)
67
68 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/m
69 aven-plugin-tools/3.1/maven-plugin-tools-3.1.pom
70 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/ma
71 ven-plugin-tools/3.1/maven-plugin-tools-3.1.pom (16 KB at 23.3 KB/sec)
72 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
73 s/3.0.8/plexus-utils-3.0.8.pom
74 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils
75 /3.0.8/plexus-utils-3.0.8.pom (4 KB at 6.6 KB/sec)
76 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.2/
77 plexus-3.2.pom
78 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.2/p
79 lexus-3.2.pom (19 KB at 25.1 KB/sec)
80 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/mave
81 n-reporting-api/2.0.9/maven-reporting-api-2.0.9.pom
82 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven
83 -reporting-api/2.0.9/maven-reporting-api-2.0.9.pom (2 KB at 3.4 KB/sec)
84 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/mave
85 n-reporting/2.0.9/maven-reporting-2.0.9.pom
86 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven
87 -reporting/2.0.9/maven-reporting-2.0.9.pom (2 KB at 3.0 KB/sec)
88 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-toolchai
89 n/2.0.9/maven-toolchain-2.0.9.pom
90 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-toolchain
91 /2.0.9/maven-toolchain-2.0.9.pom (4 KB at 7.0 KB/sec)
92 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-lang
93 3/3.1/commons-lang3-3.1.pom
94 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3
95 /3.1/commons-lang3-3.1.pom (17 KB at 17.9 KB/sec)
96 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-pare
97 nt/22/commons-parent-22.pom
98 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-paren
99 t/22/commons-parent-22.pom (41 KB at 31.6 KB/sec)
100 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/9/apache-9.po
101 m
102 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/9/apache-9.pom
103 (15 KB at 29.1 KB/sec)
104 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-c
105 ommon-artifact-filters/1.3/maven-common-artifact-filters-1.3.pom
106 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-co
107 mmon-artifact-filters/1.3/maven-common-artifact-filters-1.3.pom (4 KB at 7.8 KB/
108 sec)
109 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-s
110 hared-components/12/maven-shared-components-12.pom
111 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-sh
112 ared-components/12/maven-shared-components-12.pom (10 KB at 13.2 KB/sec)
113 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/1
114 3/maven-parent-13.pom
115 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/13
116 /maven-parent-13.pom (23 KB at 32.1 KB/sec)
117 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/6/apache-6.po
118 m
119 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/6/apache-6.pom
120 (13 KB at 25.5 KB/sec)
121 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-cont
122 ainer-default/1.0-alpha-9/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-9.pom
123 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-conta
124 iner-default/1.0-alpha-9/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-9.pom (2 KB at 2.6 K
125 B/sec)
126 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
127 ire-booter/2.12.4/surefire-booter-2.12.4.jar
128 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven
129 -surefire-common/2.12.4/maven-surefire-common-2.12.4.jar
130 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-c
131 ommon-artifact-filters/1.3/maven-common-artifact-filters-1.3.jar
132 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-lang
133 3/3.1/commons-lang3-3.1.jar
134 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
135 ire-api/2.12.4/surefire-api-2.12.4.jar
136 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-co
137 mmon-artifact-filters/1.3/maven-common-artifact-filters-1.3.jar (31 KB at 34.4 K
138 B/sec)
139 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
140 s/3.0.8/plexus-utils-3.0.8.jar
141 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefi
142 re-booter/2.12.4/surefire-booter-2.12.4.jar (34 KB at 31.9 KB/sec)
143 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/mave
144 n-reporting-api/2.0.9/maven-reporting-api-2.0.9.jar
145 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefi
146 re-api/2.12.4/surefire-api-2.12.4.jar (115 KB at 75.2 KB/sec)
147 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/m
148 aven-plugin-annotations/3.1/maven-plugin-annotations-3.1.jar
149 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven
150 -reporting-api/2.0.9/maven-reporting-api-2.0.9.jar (10 KB at 18.7 KB/sec)
151 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/ma
152 ven-plugin-annotations/3.1/maven-plugin-annotations-3.1.jar (14 KB at 28.4 KB/se
153 c)
154 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3
155 /3.1/commons-lang3-3.1.jar (309 KB at 145.2 KB/sec)
156 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-
157 surefire-common/2.12.4/maven-surefire-common-2.12.4.jar (257 KB at 117.9 KB/sec)
158
159 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils
160 /3.0.8/plexus-utils-3.0.8.jar (227 KB at 116.0 KB/sec)
161 [INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\Development\workspace\maven_project\target\
162 surefire-reports
163 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
164 ire-junit4/2.12.4/surefire-junit4-2.12.4.pom
165 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefi
166 re-junit4/2.12.4/surefire-junit4-2.12.4.pom (3 KB at 5.1 KB/sec)
167 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
168 ire-providers/2.12.4/surefire-providers-2.12.4.pom
169 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefi
170 re-providers/2.12.4/surefire-providers-2.12.4.pom (3 KB at 4.6 KB/sec)
171 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
172 ire-junit4/2.12.4/surefire-junit4-2.12.4.jar
173 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefi
174 re-junit4/2.12.4/surefire-junit4-2.12.4.jar (37 KB at 33.0 KB/sec)
175
176 -------------------------------------------------------
177 T E S T S
178 -------------------------------------------------------
179 Running com.b510.maven.hello.test.HelloTest
180 Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.038 sec
181
182 Results :
183
184 Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
185
186 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
187 [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
188 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
189 [INFO] Total time: 22.319 s
190 [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-06T10:46:53+08:00
191 [INFO] Final Memory: 4M/8M
192 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
193 D:\Development\workspace\maven_project>上面是进行测试用例的编译和测试
下面进行打包操作
3.执行命令：mvn package
1 Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
2 版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
3
4 C:\Users\Administrator>D:
5
6 D:\>cd D:\Development\workspace\maven_project
7
8 D:\Development\workspace\maven_project>mvn package
9 [INFO] Scanning for projects...
10 [INFO]
11 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 [INFO] Building hello-first SNAPSHOT-0.0.1
13 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-
15 jar-plugin/2.4/maven-jar-plugin-2.4.pom
16 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-j
17 ar-plugin/2.4/maven-jar-plugin-2.4.pom (6 KB at 3.2 KB/sec)
18 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-
19 jar-plugin/2.4/maven-jar-plugin-2.4.jar
20 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-j
21 ar-plugin/2.4/maven-jar-plugin-2.4.jar (34 KB at 36.3 KB/sec)
22 [INFO]
23 [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ hello-firs
24 t ---
25 [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
26 . build is platform dependent!
27 [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Development\workspace\maven_projec
28 t\src\main\resources
29 [INFO]
30 [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ hello-first -
31 --
32 [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
33 [INFO]
34 [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ he
35 llo-first ---
36 [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
37 . build is platform dependent!
38 [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Development\workspace\maven_projec
39 t\src\test\resources
40 [INFO]
41 [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ hello
42 -first ---
43 [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
44 [INFO]
45 [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ hello-first ---
46 [INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\Development\workspace\maven_project\target\
47 surefire-reports
48
49 -------------------------------------------------------
50 T E S T S
51 -------------------------------------------------------
52 Running com.b510.maven.hello.test.HelloTest
53 Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.03 sec
54
55 Results :
56
57 Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
58
59 [INFO]
60 [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ hello-first ---
61 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver
62 /2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.pom
63 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/
64 2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.pom (5 KB at 9.1 KB/sec)
65 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-arch
66 iver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.pom
67 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archi
68 ver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.pom (3 KB at 5.5 KB/sec)
69 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2
70 .0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.pom
71 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2.
72 0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.pom (2 KB at 3.5 KB/sec)
73 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
74 onents/1.1.19/plexus-components-1.1.19.pom
75 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compo
76 nents/1.1.19/plexus-components-1.1.19.pom (3 KB at 5.1 KB/sec)
77 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.0.
78 1/plexus-3.0.1.pom
79 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.0.1
80 /plexus-3.0.1.pom (19 KB at 34.7 KB/sec)
81 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inte
82 rpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.pom
83 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inter
84 polation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.pom (1018 B at 2.0 KB/sec)
85 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/c
86 ommons-lang-2.1.pom
87 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/co
88 mmons-lang-2.1.pom (10 KB at 20.3 KB/sec)
89 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver
90 /2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.jar
91 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2
92 .0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.jar
93 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inte
94 rpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.jar
95 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-arch
96 iver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.jar
97 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/c
98 ommons-lang-2.1.jar
99 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/
100 2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.jar (22 KB at 39.7 KB/sec)
101 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2.
102 0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.jar (57 KB at 54.0 KB/sec)
103 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inter
104 polation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.jar (60 KB at 50.3 KB/sec)
105 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/co
106 mmons-lang-2.1.jar (203 KB at 117.4 KB/sec)
107 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archi
108 ver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.jar (181 KB at 104.1 KB/sec)
109 [INFO] Building jar: D:\Development\workspace\maven_project\target\hello-first-S
110 NAPSHOT-0.0.1.jar
111 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
112 [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
113 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
114 [INFO] Total time: 9.989 s
115 [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-06T10:49:01+08:00
116 [INFO] Final Memory: 4M/8M
117 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
118 D:\Development\workspace\maven_project>执行命令后，我们再来看看项目的结构：
这时候，我们发现，项目中多了target目录，这是maven生成了目录。
请注意看：hello-first-SNAPSHOT-0.0.1.jar文件，这个是根据我们在pom.xml中配置的artifactId = hello-first, version = SNAPSHOT-0.0.1所生成的。
4.执行命令：mvn clean
即清除掉target目录即target目录下面的所有文件
1 D:\Development\workspace\maven_project>mvn clean
2 [INFO] Scanning for projects...
3 [INFO]
4 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 [INFO] Building hello-first SNAPSHOT-0.0.1
6 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-
8 clean-plugin/2.5/maven-clean-plugin-2.5.pom
9 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-c
10 lean-plugin/2.5/maven-clean-plugin-2.5.pom (4 KB at 5.0 KB/sec)
11 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-
12 clean-plugin/2.5/maven-clean-plugin-2.5.jar
13 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-c
14 lean-plugin/2.5/maven-clean-plugin-2.5.jar (25 KB at 37.2 KB/sec)
15 [INFO]
16 [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ hello-first ---
17 [INFO] Deleting D:\Development\workspace\maven_project\target
18 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
20 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 [INFO] Total time: 2.066 s
22 [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-06T10:55:13+08:00
23 [INFO] Final Memory: 2M/5M
24 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 D:\Development\workspace\maven_project>5.命令：mvn install
是把我们的资源加载到本地仓库中。
1 Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
2 版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
3
4 C:\Users\Administrator>D:
5
6 D:\>cd D:\Development\workspace\maven_project
7
8 D:\Development\workspace\maven_project>mvn install
9 [INFO] Scanning for projects...
10 [INFO]
11 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 [INFO] Building hello-first SNAPSHOT-0.0.1
13 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-
15 install-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.pom
16 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-i
17 nstall-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.pom (7 KB at 3.4 KB/sec)
18 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-
19 install-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.jar
20 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-i
21 nstall-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.jar (27 KB at 37.0 KB/sec)
22 [INFO]
23 [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ hello-firs
24 t ---
25 [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
26 . build is platform dependent!
27 [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Development\workspace\maven_projec
28 t\src\main\resources
29 [INFO]
30 [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ hello-first -
31 --
32 [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. buil
33 d is platform dependent!
34 [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\Development\workspace\maven_project\target\
35 classes
36 [INFO]
37 [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ he
38 llo-first ---
39 [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
40 . build is platform dependent!
41 [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Development\workspace\maven_projec
42 t\src\test\resources
43 [INFO]
44 [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ hello
45 -first ---
46 [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. buil
47 d is platform dependent!
48 [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\Development\workspace\maven_project\target\
49 test-classes
50 [INFO]
51 [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ hello-first ---
52 [INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\Development\workspace\maven_project\target\
53 surefire-reports
54
55 -------------------------------------------------------
56 T E S T S
57 -------------------------------------------------------
58 Running com.b510.maven.hello.test.HelloTest
59 Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.03 sec
60
61 Results :
62
63 Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
64
65 [INFO]
66 [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ hello-first ---
67 [INFO] Building jar: D:\Development\workspace\maven_project\target\hello-first-S
68 NAPSHOT-0.0.1.jar
69 [INFO]
70 [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ hello-first ---
71 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
72 s/3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.pom
73 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils
74 /3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.pom (3 KB at 5.2 KB/sec)
75 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-dige
76 st/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.pom
77 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-diges
78 t/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.pom (2 KB at 1.8 KB/sec)
79 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
80 onents/1.1.7/plexus-components-1.1.7.pom
81 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compo
82 nents/1.1.7/plexus-components-1.1.7.pom (5 KB at 10.2 KB/sec)
83 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.
84 8/plexus-1.0.8.pom
85 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.8
86 /plexus-1.0.8.pom (8 KB at 10.1 KB/sec)
87 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-cont
88 ainer-default/1.0-alpha-8/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-8.pom
89 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-conta
90 iner-default/1.0-alpha-8/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-8.pom (8 KB at 15.1
91 KB/sec)
92 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
93 s/3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.jar
94 Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-dige
95 st/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.jar
96 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-diges
97 t/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.jar (12 KB at 16.1 KB/sec)
98 Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils
99 /3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.jar (226 KB at 115.9 KB/sec)
100 [INFO] Installing D:\Development\workspace\maven_project\target\hello-first-SNAP
101 SHOT-0.0.1.jar to C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\b510\maven\hello\hel
102 lo-first\SNAPSHOT-0.0.1\hello-first-SNAPSHOT-0.0.1.jar
103 [INFO] Installing D:\Development\workspace\maven_project\pom.xml to C:\Users\Adm
104 inistrator\.m2\repository\com\b510\maven\hello\hello-first\SNAPSHOT-0.0.1\hello-
105 first-SNAPSHOT-0.0.1.pom
106 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
107 [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
108 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
109 [INFO] Total time: 10.014 s
110 [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-06T10:57:39+08:00
111 [INFO] Final Memory: 5M/10M
112 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
113 D:\Development\workspace\maven_project>下面是运行后的效果：
这样做有什么用呢？
既然加载到了本地仓库，那么就类似于本地仓库中的junit模块一样，我们在使用junit的时候，只是在pom.xml文件中配置一下，并不需要引入junit的相关jar包，同理。
我们要使用/maven_project/src/com/b510/maven/hello/Hello.java类的时候，也不用引入该类的jar文件，只需要在pom.xml文件中配置即可。
如：
1 <dependencies>
2 <dependency>
3 <groupId>com.b510.maven.hello</groupId>
4 <artifactId>hello-first</artifactId>
5 <version>SNAPSHOT-0.0.1</version>
6 </dependency>
7 </dependencies>第一个maven小程序，就差不多是这些，good luck！
E | hongtenzone@foxmail.com B | http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten
本文参与 腾讯云自媒体分享计划，分享自作者个人站点/博客。
原始发表：2014-07-06 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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