Linux进程描述符task_struct结构体详解--Linux进程的管理与调度（一）【转】

 /*
  * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  *
  * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  * mistake.
  */
 #define TASK_RUNNING            0
 #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE      1
 #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE    2
 #define __TASK_STOPPED          4
 #define __TASK_TRACED           8

/* in tsk->exit_state */
 #define EXIT_DEAD               16
 #define EXIT_ZOMBIE             32
 #define EXIT_TRACE              (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)

/* in tsk->state again */
 #define TASK_DEAD               64
 #define TASK_WAKEKILL           128    /** wake on signals that are deadly **/
 #define TASK_WAKING             256
 #define TASK_PARKED             512
 #define TASK_NOLOAD             1024
 #define TASK_STATE_MAX          2048

 /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
#define TASK_KILLABLE           (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
#define TASK_STOPPED            (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
#define TASK_TRACED             (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)

/* task state */
int exit_state;
int exit_code, exit_signal;

#define TASK_WAKEKILL           128 /** wake on signals that are deadly **/

/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
#define TASK_KILLABLE           (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
#define TASK_STOPPED            (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
#define TASK_TRACED             (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)

pid_t pid;  
pid_t tgid;  

#define PID_MAX_DEFAULT (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 0x1000 : 0x8000)  

void *stack;  

#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER    1
#define THREAD_SIZE        (PAGE_SIZE << THREAD_SIZE_ORDER)

#define task_thread_info(task)  ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)

union thread_union
{
    struct thread_info thread_info;
    unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
};

#define get_current() (current_thread_info()->task)
#define current get_current()

# if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
                          int node)
{
    struct page *page = alloc_kmem_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP,
                          THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);

    return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
}

static inline void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
{
    free_kmem_pages((unsigned long)ti, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
}
# else
static struct kmem_cache *thread_info_cache;

static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
                          int node)
{
    return kmem_cache_alloc_node(thread_info_cache, THREADINFO_GFP, node);
}

static void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
{
    kmem_cache_free(thread_info_cache, ti);
}

unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */  

/*
* Per process flags
*/
#define PF_EXITING      0x00000004      /* getting shut down */
#define PF_EXITPIDONE   0x00000008      /* pi exit done on shut down */
#define PF_VCPU         0x00000010      /* I'm a virtual CPU */
#define PF_WQ_WORKER    0x00000020      /* I'm a workqueue worker */
#define PF_FORKNOEXEC   0x00000040      /* forked but didn't exec */
#define PF_MCE_PROCESS  0x00000080      /* process policy on mce errors */
#define PF_SUPERPRIV    0x00000100      /* used super-user privileges */
#define PF_DUMPCORE     0x00000200      /* dumped core */
#define PF_SIGNALED     0x00000400      /* killed by a signal */
#define PF_MEMALLOC     0x00000800      /* Allocating memory */
#define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000    /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
#define PF_USED_MATH    0x00002000      /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
#define PF_USED_ASYNC   0x00004000      /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
#define PF_NOFREEZE     0x00008000      /* this thread should not be frozen */
#define PF_FROZEN       0x00010000      /* frozen for system suspend */
#define PF_FSTRANS      0x00020000      /* inside a filesystem transaction */
#define PF_KSWAPD       0x00040000      /* I am kswapd */
#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000     /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000     /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
#define PF_KTHREAD      0x00200000      /* I am a kernel thread */
#define PF_RANDOMIZE    0x00400000      /* randomize virtual address space */
#define PF_SWAPWRITE    0x00800000      /* Allowed to write to swap */
#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000    /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
#define PF_MCE_EARLY    0x08000000      /* Early kill for mce process policy */
#define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000      /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
#define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000      /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
#define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000      /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */

/*
 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
 * older sibling, respectively.  (p->father can be replaced with
 * p->real_parent->pid)
 */
struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
/*
 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
 */
struct list_head children;      /* list of my children */
struct list_head sibling;       /* linkage in my parent's children list */
struct task_struct *group_leader;       /* threadgroup leader */