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社区首页 >专栏 >Arthasa应用 原

Arthasa应用 原

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尚浩宇
发布于 2018-10-10 16:41:47
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发布于 2018-10-10 16:41:47
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文章被收录于专栏：杂烩杂烩

Arthasa是个好东西，用熟了确实一大助力，本文主要描述如何用Arthasa解决问题（官网https://alibaba.github.io/arthas）。

简单说下安装，执行如下命令即可：

代码语言：javascript
复制
curl -L https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/install.sh | sh

下载完成后，会出现一个as.sh的文件，直接运行他

代码语言：javascript
复制
./as.sh

直接输入编号即可，如1，偶尔会遇到更新，如下：

这里有个类似top的命令叫dashboard，由于我本地输出太多，这里借用官网的图

以下详细介绍几个有意思的命令

1、watch

比如我有一个类叫CinemaController，其中有一个无惨方法叫list，那么命令如下

代码语言：javascript
复制
watch com.lumiai.admin.controller.CinemaController list returnObj

实际应用中，大部分情况是希望观察到入参和出参，其命令如下：

代码语言：javascript
复制
watch com.lumiai.admin.controller.CinemaController editDesc "{params,returnObj}" -x 3

注意最后的x参数，代表的是展示数据的深度，如果把3改成2，则如下：

另外如果想要查看异常，则执行如下命令

代码语言：javascript
复制
watch com.lumiai.admin.controller.CinemaController editDesc "{params,throwExp}" -e -x 3

这里也借用下官网的图

代码语言：javascript
复制
$ watch com.alibaba.sample.petstore.biz.impl.UserManagerImpl testAdd "{params, throwExp}"  -e -x 2 
Press Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 29 ms.  
@ArrayList[
    @Object[][
        @String[aaa],
        @String[bbb],
    ],

    java.lang.NullPointerException
        at com.alibaba.sample.petstore.biz.impl.UserManagerImpl.testAdd(UserManagerImpl.java:75)
        at com.alibaba.sample.petstore.biz.impl.UserManagerImpl.register(UserManagerImpl.java:60)
        at com.alibaba.sample.petstore.web.user.module.action.RegisterAction.doRegister(RegisterAction.java:45)
        at com.alibaba.sample.petstore.web.user.module.action.RegisterAction$$FastClassByCGLIB$$ad5428f1.invoke(<generated>)
        at net.sf.cglib.reflect.FastMethod.invoke(FastMethod.java:53)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.moduleloader.impl.adapter.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:70)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.moduleloader.impl.adapter.AbstractModuleEventAdapter.executeAndReturn(AbstractModuleEventAdapter.java:100)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.moduleloader.impl.adapter.AbstractModuleEventAdapter.execute(AbstractModuleEventAdapter.java:58)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.pipeline.valve.PerformActionValve.invoke(PerformActionValve.java:63)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.PipelineImpl$PipelineContextImpl.invokeNext(PipelineImpl.java:157)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.PipelineImpl$PipelineContextImpl.invoke(PipelineImpl.java:210)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.valve.ChooseValve.invoke(ChooseValve.java:98)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.PipelineImpl$PipelineContextImpl.invokeNext(PipelineImpl.java:157)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.PipelineImpl$PipelineContextImpl.invoke(PipelineImpl.java:210)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.valve.LoopValve.invokeBody(LoopValve.java:105)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.valve.LoopValve.invoke(LoopValve.java:83)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.PipelineImpl$PipelineContextImpl.invokeNext(PipelineImpl.java:157)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.pipeline.valve.PageAuthorizationValve.invoke(PageAuthorizationValve.java:105)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.PipelineImpl$PipelineContextImpl.invokeNext(PipelineImpl.java:157)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.pipeline.valve.CheckCsrfTokenValve.invoke(CheckCsrfTokenValve.java:123)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.PipelineImpl$PipelineContextImpl.invokeNext(PipelineImpl.java:157)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.pipeline.valve.AnalyzeURLValve.invoke(AnalyzeURLValve.java:126)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.PipelineImpl$PipelineContextImpl.invokeNext(PipelineImpl.java:157)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.pipeline.valve.SetLoggingContextValve.invoke(SetLoggingContextValve.java:66)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.PipelineImpl$PipelineContextImpl.invokeNext(PipelineImpl.java:157)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.pipeline.valve.PrepareForTurbineValve.invoke(PrepareForTurbineValve.java:52)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.PipelineImpl$PipelineContextImpl.invokeNext(PipelineImpl.java:157)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.service.pipeline.impl.PipelineImpl$PipelineContextImpl.invoke(PipelineImpl.java:210)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.webx.impl.WebxControllerImpl.service(WebxControllerImpl.java:43)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.webx.impl.WebxRootControllerImpl.handleRequest(WebxRootControllerImpl.java:53)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.webx.support.AbstractWebxRootController.service(AbstractWebxRootController.java:165)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.webx.servlet.WebxFrameworkFilter.doFilter(WebxFrameworkFilter.java:152)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.webx.servlet.FilterBean.doFilter(FilterBean.java:148)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.webx.servlet.SetLoggingContextFilter.doFilter(SetLoggingContextFilter.java:61)
        at com.alibaba.citrus.webx.servlet.FilterBean.doFilter(FilterBean.java:148)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
        at com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve.invoke(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:152)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:429)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1085)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1760)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1719)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745),
]

其它还有如按耗时筛选，返回异常等，可参照以下链接https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/watch.html

2、trace

如果想要看到一个方法的调用链以及耗时，最简单的命令就是

代码语言：javascript
复制
trace com.lumiai.admin.controller.CinemaController editDesc

结果如下：

另外支持按响应时间筛选和条件筛选

3、stack

stack与trace的区别在于，stack会详细打印出所有堆栈，并且可以根据条件去筛选你想要的那次调用

比如我的方法是根据id查询，我的命令是需要查询id=12的调用，那么命令如下

代码语言：javascript
复制
stack com.lumiai.admin.controller.CinemaController editDesc 'params[0]=="12"'

结果

代码语言：javascript
复制
$ stack com.lumiai.admin.controller.CinemaController editDesc 'params[0]=="12"'
Press Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 111 ms.
ts=2018-09-30 12:02:01;thread_name=qtp876420389-172;id=ac;is_daemon=false;priority=5;TCCL=org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@3af49f1c
    @sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0()
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:860)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1650)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.server.WebSocketUpgradeFilter.doFilter(WebSocketUpgradeFilter.java:206)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.filter.ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.doFilterInternal(ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.java:55)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365)
        at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90)
        at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83)
        at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:383)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.WebRequestTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(WebRequestTraceFilter.java:110)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.java:178)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:108)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.MetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(MetricsFilter.java:106)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:533)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:143)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:548)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:190)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:1595)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:188)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1253)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:168)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:473)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:1564)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:166)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1155)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:141)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:530)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:347)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:256)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:279)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:102)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.ChannelEndPoint$2.run(ChannelEndPoint.java:124)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.doProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:247)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.produce(EatWhatYouKill.java:140)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.run(EatWhatYouKill.java:131)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ReservedThreadExecutor$ReservedThread.run(ReservedThreadExecutor.java:382)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:708)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$2.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:626)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

基于如上命令，就可以基本的定位某次请求异常时出现的问题，并推断根源。

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