ubuntu16.04在英文状态下安装中文语言包的过程(法二：命令行的方式)
ubuntu16.04在英文状态下安装中文语言包的过程(法二：命令行的方式)
黑泽君
发布于 2018-10-11 17:17:11
发布于 2018-10-11 17:17:11
VPS(Virtual Private Server 虚拟专用服务器)技术，将一部服务器分割成多个虚拟专享服务器的优质服务。实现VPS的技术分为容器技术和虚拟化技术。在容器或虚拟机中，每个VPS都可分配独立公网IP地址、独立操作系统、实现不同VPS间磁盘空间、内存、CPU资源、进程和系统配置的隔离，为用户和应用程序模拟出"独占"使用计算资源的体验。VPS可以像独立服务器一样，重装操作系统，安装程序，单独重启服务器。VPS为使用者提供了管理配置的自由，可用于企业虚拟化，也可以用于IDC资源租用。简言之：云服务器就是VPS的一种常见的表现形式。
IDC(互联网数据中心)为互联网内容提供商(ICP)、企业、媒体和各类网站提供大规模、高质量、安全可靠的专业化服务器托管、空间租用、网络批发带宽以及ASP、EC等业务。IDC是对入驻(Hosting)企业、商户或网站服务器群托管的场所；是各种模式电子商务赖以安全运作的基础设施，也是支持企业及其商业联盟(其分销商、供应商、客户等)实施价值链管理的平台。
名词解释：ICP:互联网信息服务，比如新浪、搜狐、网易。互联网信息服务可分为经营性信息服务和非经营性信息服务两类。
IDC资源租用，由VPS提供商提供。不同VPS提供商所使用的硬件VPS软件的差异，及销售策略的不同，VPS的使用体验也有较大差异。尤其是VPS提供商超卖，导致实体服务器超负荷时，VPS性能将受到极大影响。相对来说，容器技术比虚拟机技术硬件使用效率更高，更易于商超卖，所以一般来说容器VPS的价格都高于虚拟机VPS的价格。
这些VPS主机以最大化的效率共享硬件、软件许可证以及管理资源.。每个VPS主机都可分配独立公网IP地址、独立操作系统、独立超大空间、独立内存、独立CPU资源、独立执行程序和独立系统配置等，VPS主机用户除了可以分配多个虚拟主机及无限企业邮箱外， 更具有独立主机功能，可自行安装程序，单独重启主机。
由于VPS上的ubuntu server只能通过终端软件远程ssh，所以只能使用命令行进行安装中文语言包。命令行情况下，我们只能使用apt-get安装了。
首先介绍一下apt-get中的语言包如下：
1 language-pack-af language-pack-gnome-ka language-pack-kde-pl
2 language-pack-af-base language-pack-gnome-ka-base language-pack-kde-pt
3 language-pack-am language-pack-gnome-kk language-pack-kde-ro
4 language-pack-am-base language-pack-gnome-kk-base language-pack-kde-ru
5 language-pack-an language-pack-gnome-km language-pack-kde-si
6 language-pack-an-base language-pack-gnome-km-base language-pack-kde-sk
7 language-pack-ar language-pack-gnome-kn language-pack-kde-sl
8 language-pack-ar-base language-pack-gnome-kn-base language-pack-kde-sr
9 language-pack-as language-pack-gnome-ko language-pack-kde-sv
10 language-pack-as-base language-pack-gnome-ko-base language-pack-kde-tg
11 language-pack-ast language-pack-gnome-ku language-pack-kde-th
12 language-pack-ast-base language-pack-gnome-ku-base language-pack-kde-tr
13 language-pack-az language-pack-gnome-lt language-pack-kde-ug
14 language-pack-az-base language-pack-gnome-lt-base language-pack-kde-uk
15 language-pack-be language-pack-gnome-lv language-pack-kde-vi
16 language-pack-be-base language-pack-gnome-lv-base language-pack-kde-zh-hans
17 language-pack-bg language-pack-gnome-mai language-pack-kde-zh-hant
18 language-pack-bg-base language-pack-gnome-mai-base language-pack-kk
19 language-pack-bn language-pack-gnome-mk language-pack-kk-base
20 language-pack-bn-base language-pack-gnome-mk-base language-pack-km
21 language-pack-bo language-pack-gnome-ml language-pack-km-base
22 language-pack-bo-base language-pack-gnome-ml-base language-pack-kn
23 language-pack-br language-pack-gnome-mn language-pack-kn-base
24 language-pack-br-base language-pack-gnome-mn-base language-pack-ko
25 language-pack-bs language-pack-gnome-mr language-pack-ko-base
26 language-pack-bs-base language-pack-gnome-mr-base language-pack-ku
27 language-pack-ca language-pack-gnome-ms language-pack-ku-base
28 language-pack-ca-base language-pack-gnome-ms-base language-pack-lt
29 language-pack-crh language-pack-gnome-my language-pack-lt-base
30 language-pack-crh-base language-pack-gnome-my-base language-pack-lv
31 language-pack-cs language-pack-gnome-nb language-pack-lv-base
32 language-pack-cs-base language-pack-gnome-nb-base language-pack-mai
33 language-pack-cy language-pack-gnome-nds language-pack-mai-base
34 language-pack-cy-base language-pack-gnome-nds-base language-pack-mk
35 language-pack-da language-pack-gnome-ne language-pack-mk-base
36 language-pack-da-base language-pack-gnome-ne-base language-pack-ml
37 language-pack-de language-pack-gnome-nl language-pack-ml-base
38 language-pack-de-base language-pack-gnome-nl-base language-pack-mn
39 language-pack-dz language-pack-gnome-nn language-pack-mn-base
40 language-pack-dz-base language-pack-gnome-nn-base language-pack-mr
41 language-pack-el language-pack-gnome-oc language-pack-mr-base
42 language-pack-el-base language-pack-gnome-oc-base language-pack-ms
43 language-pack-en language-pack-gnome-or language-pack-ms-base
44 language-pack-en-base language-pack-gnome-or-base language-pack-my
45 language-pack-eo language-pack-gnome-pa language-pack-my-base
46 language-pack-eo-base language-pack-gnome-pa-base language-pack-nb
47 language-pack-es language-pack-gnome-pl language-pack-nb-base
48 language-pack-es-base language-pack-gnome-pl-base language-pack-nds
49 language-pack-et language-pack-gnome-pt language-pack-nds-base
50 language-pack-et-base language-pack-gnome-pt-base language-pack-ne
51 language-pack-eu language-pack-gnome-ro language-pack-ne-base
52 language-pack-eu-base language-pack-gnome-ro-base language-pack-nl
53 language-pack-fa language-pack-gnome-ru language-pack-nl-base
54 language-pack-fa-base language-pack-gnome-ru-base language-pack-nn
55 language-pack-fi language-pack-gnome-si language-pack-nn-base
56 language-pack-fi-base language-pack-gnome-si-base language-pack-oc
57 language-pack-fr language-pack-gnome-sk language-pack-oc-base
58 language-pack-fr-base language-pack-gnome-sk-base language-pack-or
59 language-pack-ga language-pack-gnome-sl language-pack-or-base
60 language-pack-ga-base language-pack-gnome-sl-base language-pack-pa
61 language-pack-gd language-pack-gnome-sq language-pack-pa-base
62 language-pack-gd-base language-pack-gnome-sq-base language-pack-pl
63 language-pack-gl language-pack-gnome-sr language-pack-pl-base
64 language-pack-gl-base language-pack-gnome-sr-base language-pack-pt
65 language-pack-gnome-af language-pack-gnome-sv language-pack-pt-base
66 language-pack-gnome-af-base language-pack-gnome-sv-base language-pack-ro
67 language-pack-gnome-am language-pack-gnome-ta language-pack-ro-base
68 language-pack-gnome-am-base language-pack-gnome-ta-base language-pack-ru
69 language-pack-gnome-an language-pack-gnome-te language-pack-ru-base
70 language-pack-gnome-an-base language-pack-gnome-te-base language-pack-si
71 language-pack-gnome-ar language-pack-gnome-tg language-pack-si-base
72 language-pack-gnome-ar-base language-pack-gnome-tg-base language-pack-sk
73 language-pack-gnome-as language-pack-gnome-th language-pack-sk-base
74 language-pack-gnome-as-base language-pack-gnome-th-base language-pack-sl
75 language-pack-gnome-ast language-pack-gnome-tr language-pack-sl-base
76 language-pack-gnome-ast-base language-pack-gnome-tr-base language-pack-sq
77 language-pack-gnome-az language-pack-gnome-ug language-pack-sq-base
78 language-pack-gnome-az-base language-pack-gnome-ug-base language-pack-sr
79 language-pack-gnome-be language-pack-gnome-uk language-pack-sr-base
80 language-pack-gnome-be-base language-pack-gnome-uk-base language-pack-sv
81 language-pack-gnome-bg language-pack-gnome-uz language-pack-sv-base
82 language-pack-gnome-bg-base language-pack-gnome-uz-base language-pack-ta
83 language-pack-gnome-bn language-pack-gnome-vi language-pack-ta-base
84 language-pack-gnome-bn-base language-pack-gnome-vi-base language-pack-te
85 language-pack-gnome-bo language-pack-gnome-xh language-pack-te-base
86 language-pack-gnome-bo-base language-pack-gnome-xh-base language-pack-tg
87 language-pack-gnome-br language-pack-gnome-zh-hans language-pack-tg-base
88 language-pack-gnome-br-base language-pack-gnome-zh-hans-base language-pack-th
89 language-pack-gnome-bs language-pack-gnome-zh-hant language-pack-th-base
90 language-pack-gnome-bs-base language-pack-gnome-zh-hant-base language-pack-touch-ast
91 language-pack-gnome-ca language-pack-gu language-pack-touch-bg
92 language-pack-gnome-ca-base language-pack-gu-base language-pack-touch-bs
93 language-pack-gnome-crh language-pack-he language-pack-touch-ca
94 language-pack-gnome-crh-base language-pack-he-base language-pack-touch-cs
95 language-pack-gnome-cs language-pack-hi language-pack-touch-da
96 language-pack-gnome-cs-base language-pack-hi-base language-pack-touch-de
97 language-pack-gnome-cy language-pack-hr language-pack-touch-el
98 language-pack-gnome-cy-base language-pack-hr-base language-pack-touch-en
99 language-pack-gnome-da language-pack-hu language-pack-touch-es
100 language-pack-gnome-da-base language-pack-hu-base language-pack-touch-eu
101 language-pack-gnome-de language-pack-ia language-pack-touch-fi
102 language-pack-gnome-de-base language-pack-ia-base language-pack-touch-fr
103 language-pack-gnome-dz language-pack-id language-pack-touch-gd
104 language-pack-gnome-dz-base language-pack-id-base language-pack-touch-gl
105 language-pack-gnome-el language-pack-is language-pack-touch-he
106 language-pack-gnome-el-base language-pack-is-base language-pack-touch-hr
107 language-pack-gnome-en language-pack-it language-pack-touch-hu
108 language-pack-gnome-en-base language-pack-it-base language-pack-touch-id
109 language-pack-gnome-eo language-pack-ja language-pack-touch-it
110 language-pack-gnome-eo-base language-pack-ja-base language-pack-touch-ja
111 language-pack-gnome-es language-pack-ka language-pack-touch-ko
112 language-pack-gnome-es-base language-pack-ka-base language-pack-touch-lt
113 language-pack-gnome-et language-pack-kde-ar language-pack-touch-lv
114 language-pack-gnome-et-base language-pack-kde-bg language-pack-touch-ms
115 language-pack-gnome-eu language-pack-kde-bs language-pack-touch-nb
116 language-pack-gnome-eu-base language-pack-kde-ca language-pack-touch-nl
117 language-pack-gnome-fa language-pack-kde-cs language-pack-touch-oc
118 language-pack-gnome-fa-base language-pack-kde-da language-pack-touch-pa
119 language-pack-gnome-fi language-pack-kde-de language-pack-touch-pl
120 language-pack-gnome-fi-base language-pack-kde-el language-pack-touch-pt
121 language-pack-gnome-fr language-pack-kde-en language-pack-touch-ro
122 language-pack-gnome-fr-base language-pack-kde-es language-pack-touch-ru
123 language-pack-gnome-ga language-pack-kde-et language-pack-touch-sk
124 language-pack-gnome-ga-base language-pack-kde-eu language-pack-touch-sl
125 language-pack-gnome-gd language-pack-kde-fa language-pack-touch-sr
126 language-pack-gnome-gd-base language-pack-kde-fi language-pack-touch-sv
127 language-pack-gnome-gl language-pack-kde-fr language-pack-touch-tr
128 language-pack-gnome-gl-base language-pack-kde-ga language-pack-touch-ug
129 language-pack-gnome-gu language-pack-kde-gl language-pack-touch-uk
130 language-pack-gnome-gu-base language-pack-kde-he language-pack-touch-zh-hans
131 language-pack-gnome-he language-pack-kde-hi language-pack-touch-zh-hant
132 language-pack-gnome-he-base language-pack-kde-hr language-pack-tr
133 language-pack-gnome-hi language-pack-kde-hu language-pack-tr-base
134 language-pack-gnome-hi-base language-pack-kde-ia language-pack-ug
135 language-pack-gnome-hr language-pack-kde-is language-pack-ug-base
136 language-pack-gnome-hr-base language-pack-kde-it language-pack-uk
137 language-pack-gnome-hu language-pack-kde-ja language-pack-uk-base
138 language-pack-gnome-hu-base language-pack-kde-kk language-pack-uz
139 language-pack-gnome-ia language-pack-kde-km language-pack-uz-base
140 language-pack-gnome-ia-base language-pack-kde-ko language-pack-vi
141 language-pack-gnome-id language-pack-kde-lt language-pack-vi-base
142 language-pack-gnome-id-base language-pack-kde-lv language-pack-xh
143 language-pack-gnome-is language-pack-kde-mr language-pack-xh-base
144 language-pack-gnome-is-base language-pack-kde-nb language-pack-zh-hans
145 language-pack-gnome-it language-pack-kde-nds language-pack-zh-hans-base
146 language-pack-gnome-it-base language-pack-kde-nl language-pack-zh-hant
147 language-pack-gnome-ja language-pack-kde-nn language-pack-zh-hant-base
148 language-pack-gnome-ja-base language-pack-kde-pa中文语言包:
language-pack-zh-hans 简体中文
language-pack-zh-hans-base
language-pack-zh-hant 繁体中文
language-pack-zh-hant-base
gnome界面的中文语言包：
language-pack-gnome-zh-hans 简体中文
language-pack-gnome-zh-hans-base
language-pack-gnome-zh-hant 繁体中文
language-pack-gnome-zh-hant-base
kde界面的中文语言包：
language-pack-kde-zh-hans 简体中文
language-pack-kde-zh-hant 繁体中文本文参与 腾讯云自媒体分享计划，分享自作者个人站点/博客。
原始发表：2018-03-04 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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