汽车黑客手册-THE CAR HACKER’S HANDBOOK

最近对汽车电子非常感兴趣，然后国外大神已经写了一本牛逼哄哄的手册《THE CAR HACKER’S HANDBOOK》，原文地址：http://opengarages.org/handbook/ebook/，目前还没看到有人进行系统翻译，所以我就先来试试看啦，当然，我英文只有4级水准，翻译不妥当的地方还请谅解并反馈一下啦 ps: 本文不定期更新

前言

这个世界需要更多的黑客，并且需要更多的汽车黑客。汽车技术正在变得更加复杂更加互联。因此在汽车安全领域需要得到更高的关注度，以及需要更多有天赋的人去关注汽车安全。

但是什么是“黑客”？这个词汇以及被主流媒体广泛黑化，但“黑客”真正代表的是一群具有创造精神、探索精神、工匠精神的人——这群人通过实验以及动手拆解系统来了解整个系统是如何运作的。从我的经验来看，最好的安全专家（以及业余爱好者）都是一群对探索系统是如何运作，有着天生好奇心的人。这些人是在真正的探索、修理、实验以及动手拆解，有时候就是为了好玩。这些人才是黑客。

车让很多黑客望而却步，因为大部分车都没有一个键盘以及登录界面，并且都还有很多不熟悉的协议、CPU、连接器和操作系统。这本书将揭秘常见的汽车模块，并介绍一些现成的工具和信息来帮助你入门。当你看完这本书的时候，你将发现，一辆车就是一堆电脑的集合——并且有一堆轮子。有了适当的工具和信息，你将会有信心开始你的黑客之旅。

这本书也有很多关于开放的主题。当我们所依赖的系统是可检查、可审计和可文档化时，我们将更安全——当然车也会更安全。所以我鼓励大家运用这本书上的知识去对我们的车辆系统进行检查、审计和文档化。我期待看到大家的一些发现！

克里斯•埃文斯

2016年1月

The world needs more hackers, and the world definitely needs more car hackers. Vehicle technology is trending toward more complexity and more connectivity. Combined, these trends will require a greater focus on automotive security and more talented individuals to provide this focus.

But what is a hacker? The term is widely corrupted by the mainstream media, but correct use of the term hacker refers to someone who creates, who explores, who tinkers—someone who discovers by the art of experimentation and by disassembling systems to understand how they work. In my experience, the best security professionals (and hobbyists) are those who are naturally curious about how things work. These people explore, tinker, experiment, and disassemble, sometimes just for the joy of discovery. These people hack.

A car can be a daunting hacking target. Most cars don’t come with a keyboard and login prompt, but they do come with a possibly unfamiliar array of protocols, CPUs, connectors, and operating systems. This book will demystify the common components in cars and introduce you to readily available tools and information to help get you started. By the time you’ve finished reading the book, you’ll understand that a car is a collection of connected computers—there just happen to be wheels attached. Armed with appropriate tooling and information, you’ll have the confidence to get hacking.

This book also contains many themes about openness. We’re all safer when the systems we depend upon are inspectable, auditable, and documented—and this definitely includes cars. So I’d encourage you to use the knowledge gained from this book to inspect, audit, and document. I look forward to reading about some of your discoveries!

Chris Evans (@scarybeasts)

January 2016