聊聊flink的MemoryBackendCheckpointStorage

/**
 * CheckpointStorage implements the durable storage of checkpoint data and metadata streams.
 * An individual checkpoint or savepoint is stored to a {@link CheckpointStorageLocation},
 * created by this class.
 */
public interface CheckpointStorage {
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    boolean supportsHighlyAvailableStorage();
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    boolean hasDefaultSavepointLocation();
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    CompletedCheckpointStorageLocation resolveCheckpoint(String externalPointer) throws IOException;
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    CheckpointStorageLocation initializeLocationForCheckpoint(long checkpointId) throws IOException;
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    CheckpointStorageLocation initializeLocationForSavepoint(
            long checkpointId,
            @Nullable String externalLocationPointer) throws IOException;
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    CheckpointStreamFactory resolveCheckpointStorageLocation(
            long checkpointId,
            CheckpointStorageLocationReference reference) throws IOException;
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    CheckpointStateOutputStream createTaskOwnedStateStream() throws IOException;
}

/**
 * An implementation of durable checkpoint storage to file systems.
 */
public abstract class AbstractFsCheckpointStorage implements CheckpointStorage {
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    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //  Constants
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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    /** The prefix of the directory containing the data exclusive to a checkpoint. */
    public static final String CHECKPOINT_DIR_PREFIX = "chk-";
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    /** The name of the directory for shared checkpoint state. */
    public static final String CHECKPOINT_SHARED_STATE_DIR = "shared";
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    /** The name of the directory for state not owned/released by the master, but by the TaskManagers. */
    public static final String CHECKPOINT_TASK_OWNED_STATE_DIR = "taskowned";
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    /** The name of the metadata files in checkpoints / savepoints. */
    public static final String METADATA_FILE_NAME = "_metadata";
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    /** The magic number that is put in front of any reference. */
    private static final byte[] REFERENCE_MAGIC_NUMBER = new byte[] { 0x05, 0x5F, 0x3F, 0x18 };
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    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //  Fields and properties
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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    /** The jobId, written into the generated savepoint directories. */
    private final JobID jobId;
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    /** The default location for savepoints. Null, if none is configured. */
    @Nullable
    private final Path defaultSavepointDirectory;
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    @Override
    public boolean hasDefaultSavepointLocation() {
        return defaultSavepointDirectory != null;
    }
​
    @Override
    public CompletedCheckpointStorageLocation resolveCheckpoint(String checkpointPointer) throws IOException {
        return resolveCheckpointPointer(checkpointPointer);
    }
​
    /**
     * Creates a file system based storage location for a savepoint.
     *
     * <p>This methods implements the logic that decides which location to use (given optional
     * parameters for a configured location and a location passed for this specific savepoint)
     * and how to name and initialize the savepoint directory.
     *
     * @param externalLocationPointer    The target location pointer for the savepoint.
     *                                   Must be a valid URI. Null, if not supplied.
     * @param checkpointId               The checkpoint ID of the savepoint.
     *
     * @return The checkpoint storage location for the savepoint.
     *
     * @throws IOException Thrown if the target directory could not be created.
     */
    @Override
    public CheckpointStorageLocation initializeLocationForSavepoint(
            @SuppressWarnings("unused") long checkpointId,
            @Nullable String externalLocationPointer) throws IOException {
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        // determine where to write the savepoint to
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        final Path savepointBasePath;
        if (externalLocationPointer != null) {
            savepointBasePath = new Path(externalLocationPointer);
        }
        else if (defaultSavepointDirectory != null) {
            savepointBasePath = defaultSavepointDirectory;
        }
        else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No savepoint location given and no default location configured.");
        }
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        // generate the savepoint directory
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        final FileSystem fs = savepointBasePath.getFileSystem();
        final String prefix = "savepoint-" + jobId.toString().substring(0, 6) + '-';
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        Exception latestException = null;
        for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 10; attempt++) {
            final Path path = new Path(savepointBasePath, FileUtils.getRandomFilename(prefix));
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            try {
                if (fs.mkdirs(path)) {
                    // we make the path qualified, to make it independent of default schemes and authorities
                    final Path qp = path.makeQualified(fs);
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                    return createSavepointLocation(fs, qp);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                latestException = e;
            }
        }
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        throw new IOException("Failed to create savepoint directory at " + savepointBasePath, latestException);
    }
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    protected abstract CheckpointStorageLocation createSavepointLocation(FileSystem fs, Path location) throws IOException;
​
    //......
}

/**
 * An implementation of a checkpoint storage for the {@link MemoryStateBackend}.
 * Depending on whether this is created with a checkpoint location, the setup supports
 * durable checkpoints (durable metadata) or not.
 */
public class MemoryBackendCheckpointStorage extends AbstractFsCheckpointStorage {
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    /** The target directory for checkpoints (here metadata files only). Null, if not configured. */
    @Nullable
    private final Path checkpointsDirectory;
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    /** The file system to persist the checkpoints to. Null if this does not durably persist checkpoints. */
    @Nullable
    private final FileSystem fileSystem;
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    /** The maximum size of state stored in a state handle. */
    private final int maxStateSize;
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    /**
     * Creates a new MemoryBackendCheckpointStorage.
     *
     * @param jobId The ID of the job writing the checkpoints.
     * @param checkpointsBaseDirectory The directory to write checkpoints to. May be null,
     *                                 in which case this storage does not support durable persistence.
     * @param defaultSavepointLocation The default savepoint directory, or null, if none is set.
     * @param maxStateSize The maximum size of each individual piece of state.
     *
     * @throws IOException Thrown if a checkpoint base directory is given configured and the
     *                     checkpoint directory cannot be created within that directory.
     */
    public MemoryBackendCheckpointStorage(
            JobID jobId,
            @Nullable Path checkpointsBaseDirectory,
            @Nullable Path defaultSavepointLocation,
            int maxStateSize) throws IOException {
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        super(jobId, defaultSavepointLocation);
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        checkArgument(maxStateSize > 0);
        this.maxStateSize = maxStateSize;
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        if (checkpointsBaseDirectory == null) {
            checkpointsDirectory = null;
            fileSystem = null;
        }
        else {
            this.fileSystem = checkpointsBaseDirectory.getFileSystem();
            this.checkpointsDirectory = getCheckpointDirectoryForJob(checkpointsBaseDirectory, jobId);
​
            fileSystem.mkdirs(checkpointsDirectory);
        }
    }
​
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //  Properties
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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    /**
     * Gets the size (in bytes) that a individual chunk of state may have at most.
     */
    public int getMaxStateSize() {
        return maxStateSize;
    }
​
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //  Checkpoint Storage
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
​
    @Override
    public boolean supportsHighlyAvailableStorage() {
        return checkpointsDirectory != null;
    }
​
    @Override
    public CheckpointStorageLocation initializeLocationForCheckpoint(long checkpointId) throws IOException {
        checkArgument(checkpointId >= 0);
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        if (checkpointsDirectory != null) {
            // configured for durable metadata
            // prepare all the paths needed for the checkpoints
            checkState(fileSystem != null);
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            final Path checkpointDir = createCheckpointDirectory(checkpointsDirectory, checkpointId);
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            // create the checkpoint exclusive directory
            fileSystem.mkdirs(checkpointDir);
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            return new PersistentMetadataCheckpointStorageLocation(fileSystem, checkpointDir, maxStateSize);
        }
        else {
            // no durable metadata - typical in IDE or test setup case
            return new NonPersistentMetadataCheckpointStorageLocation(maxStateSize);
        }
    }
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    @Override
    public CheckpointStreamFactory resolveCheckpointStorageLocation(
            long checkpointId,
            CheckpointStorageLocationReference reference) throws IOException {
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        // no matter where the checkpoint goes, we always return the storage location that stores
        // state inline with the state handles.
        return new MemCheckpointStreamFactory(maxStateSize);
    }
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    @Override
    public CheckpointStateOutputStream createTaskOwnedStateStream() throws IOException {
        return new MemoryCheckpointOutputStream(maxStateSize);
    }
​
    @Override
    protected CheckpointStorageLocation createSavepointLocation(FileSystem fs, Path location) throws IOException {
        return new PersistentMetadataCheckpointStorageLocation(fs, location, maxStateSize);
    }
​
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //  Utilities
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
​
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MemoryBackendCheckpointStorage {" +
                "checkpointsDirectory=" + checkpointsDirectory +
                ", fileSystem=" + fileSystem +
                ", maxStateSize=" + maxStateSize +
                '}';
    }
}