R语言第二章数据处理①选择列

#选择第一列到第三列
my_data %>% select(1:3)
#选择第一列和第三列
my_data %>% select(1, 3)

my_data %>% select(Sepal.Length, Petal.Length)
my_data %>% select(Sepal.Length:Petal.Length)

# Select column whose name starts with "Petal"
my_data %>% select(starts_with("Petal"))

# Select column whose name ends with "Width"
my_data %>% select(ends_with("Width"))

# Select columns whose names contains "etal"
my_data %>% select(contains("etal"))
  
# Select columns whose name maches a regular expression
my_data %>% select(matches(".t."))

# selects variables provided in a character vector.
my_data %>% select(one_of(c("Sepal.Length", "Petal.Length")))

#选择列属性为数字的列
my_data %>% select_if(is.numeric)

#Removing Sepal.Length and Petal.Length columns:
my_data %>% select(-Sepal.Length, -Petal.Length)
#Removing all columns from Sepal.Length to Petal.Length:
my_data %>% select(-(Sepal.Length:Petal.Length))
#Removing all columns whose name starts with “Petal”:
my_data %>% select(-starts_with("Petal"))

# Drop column 1
my_data %>% select(-1)
# Drop columns 1 to 3
my_data %>% select(-(1:3))
# Drop columns 1 and 3 but not 2
my_data %>% select(-1, -3)