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社区首页 >专栏 >Btrace学习笔记

Btrace学习笔记

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birdskyws
发布于 2018-12-27 16:17:14
8150
发布于 2018-12-27 16:17:14
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文章被收录于专栏：一英里广度一英寸深度的学习一英里广度一英寸深度的学习

btrace简介，拦截函数和异常

动态地向目标应用程序的代码注入追踪代码。 JavaComplierApi、JVMTI、Agent、Instrumentation

btrace安装

btrace拦截一个url参数。

controller代码:

代码语言：javascript
复制
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/btrace")
public class BtraceController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name){
        return "hello:"+name;
    }
}

创建一个java文件，这个btrace命令可以直接运行。

代码语言：javascript
复制
import com.sun.btrace.AnyType;
import com.sun.btrace.BTraceUtils;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.*;

@BTrace
public class PrintArgsSimple {
    @OnMethod(
          clazz = "mooc.birdsky.java.performance.Controller.BtraceController" ,
            method = "hello",
            location = @Location(Kind.ENTRY)
    )
    public static void anyRead(@ProbeClassName String pcn, @ProbeMethodName String pmn, AnyType[] args){
        BTraceUtils.printArray(args);
        BTraceUtils.println("pcn"+pcn);
        BTraceUtils.println("pmn"+pmn);
    }
}

命令行运行这个java文件：btrace pid 脚本文件

代码语言：javascript
复制
btrace 99834 /Users/wangsen/java/performance/src/main/java/mooc/birdsky/java/performance/btrace/PrintArgsSimple.java

在浏览器中访问 http://localhost:8080/btrace/hello?name=tianjing http://localhost:8080/btrace/hello?name=tianjing2

代码语言：javascript
复制
>btrace 99834 /Users/wangsen/java/performance/src/main/java/mooc/birdsky/java/performance/btrace/PrintArgsSimple.java
[tianjing, ]
pcn:mooc.birdsky.java.performance.Controller.BtraceController
pmn:hello
[tianjing2, ]
pcnmooc.birdsky.java.performance.Controller.BtraceController

btrace 使用方法详解

  • 拦截方法
  • 拦截时机
  • 拦截this、参数、返回值
拦截方法
  • 普通方法 @OnMethod(clazz="",method="")
  • 构造方法 @OnMethod(clazz="",method="<init>")
拦截时机
  • Kind.ENTRY:入口，默认值
  • Kind.RETURN:返回
  • Kind.THROW:异常
  • Kind.Line：行
拦截返回
代码语言：javascript
复制
import com.sun.btrace.AnyType;
import com.sun.btrace.BTraceUtils;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.*;

@BTrace
public class PrintArgsSimple {
    @OnMethod(
            clazz = "mooc.birdsky.java.performance.Controller.BtraceController" ,
            method = "hello",
            location = @Location(Kind.RETURN)
    )
    public static void ret(@ProbeClassName String pcn, @ProbeMethodName String pmn,@Return String retString)
    {
        BTraceUtils.println(retString);
        BTraceUtils.println("pcn"+pcn);
        BTraceUtils.println("pmn"+pmn);
    }
}
拦截异常

构造一个异常，try catch捕获，但是没有打印日志，继续执行返回finished。

代码语言：javascript
复制
    @RequestMapping("/exception")
    public String exception()
    {
        try{
            System.out.println("begin");
            System.out.println(1/0);
            System.out.println("end");
        }catch (Exception e){

        }
        return "finished";
    }

curl localhost8080/btrace/exception

代码语言：javascript
复制
finished

console

代码语言：javascript
复制
begin

此时，相当于这个Exception被吞掉了。下面构造一个btrace脚本，拦截进程中的异常。

代码语言：javascript
复制
package mooc.birdsky.java.performance.btrace;

import com.sun.btrace.BTraceUtils;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.*;

@BTrace
public class PrintException {

    static Throwable currentException;
    @OnMethod(
            clazz ="java.lang.Throwable",
            method="<init>"
    )
    public static void onthrow1(@Self Throwable self)
    {
        currentException = self;
    }
    @OnMethod(
            clazz ="java.lang.Throwable",
            method="<init>"
    )
    public static void onthrow1(@Self Throwable self,String s)
    {
        currentException = self;
    }
    @OnMethod(
            clazz ="java.lang.Throwable",
            method="<init>"
    )
    public static void onthrow1(@Self Throwable self,String s,Throwable cause)
    {
        currentException = self;
    }

    @OnMethod(
            clazz ="java.lang.Throwable",
            method="<init>",
            location = @Location(Kind.RETURN)
    )
    public static void onthrowreturn()
    {
        if(currentException!=null){
            BTraceUtils.jstack(currentException);
            BTraceUtils.println("=======================");
            currentException=null;

        }
    }
}

运行btrace命令

代码语言：javascript
复制
btrace 311 /Users/wangsen/java/performance/src/main/java/mooc/birdsky/java/performance/btrace/PrintException.java

输出结果,捕获了java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero。

代码语言：javascript
复制
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.catalina.webresources.WarResourceSet
    java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:411)
    sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.isPackedWarFile(StandardRoot.java:656)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.CachedResource.validateResource(CachedResource.java:109)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache.getResource(Cache.java:69)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.getResource(StandardRoot.java:216)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.getResource(StandardRoot.java:206)
    org.apache.catalina.mapper.Mapper.internalMapWrapper(Mapper.java:1036)
    org.apache.catalina.mapper.Mapper.internalMap(Mapper.java:851)
    org.apache.catalina.mapper.Mapper.map(Mapper.java:703)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.postParseRequest(CoyoteAdapter.java:695)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:337)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:791)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1417)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
=======================
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet
    java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:411)
    sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
    java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
    java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
    java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
    java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.isPackedWarFile(StandardRoot.java:656)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.CachedResource.validateResource(CachedResource.java:109)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache.getResource(Cache.java:69)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.getResource(StandardRoot.java:216)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.getResource(StandardRoot.java:206)
    org.apache.catalina.mapper.Mapper.internalMapWrapper(Mapper.java:1036)
    org.apache.catalina.mapper.Mapper.internalMap(Mapper.java:851)
    org.apache.catalina.mapper.Mapper.map(Mapper.java:703)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.postParseRequest(CoyoteAdapter.java:695)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:337)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:791)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1417)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
=======================
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractArchiveResourceSet
    java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:411)
    sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
    java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
    java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
    java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
    java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
    java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
    java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
    java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
    java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.isPackedWarFile(StandardRoot.java:656)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.CachedResource.validateResource(CachedResource.java:109)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache.getResource(Cache.java:69)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.getResource(StandardRoot.java:216)
    org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.getResource(StandardRoot.java:206)
    org.apache.catalina.mapper.Mapper.internalMapWrapper(Mapper.java:1036)
    org.apache.catalina.mapper.Mapper.internalMap(Mapper.java:851)
    org.apache.catalina.mapper.Mapper.map(Mapper.java:703)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.postParseRequest(CoyoteAdapter.java:695)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:337)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:791)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1417)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
=======================
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
    mooc.birdsky.java.performance.Controller.BtraceController.exception(BtraceController.java:20)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:189)
    org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:800)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1038)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:897)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:791)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1417)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
=======================
java.io.EOFException
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper.fillReadBuffer(NioEndpoint.java:1208)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper.read(NioEndpoint.java:1142)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.fill(Http11InputBuffer.java:729)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.parseRequestLine(Http11InputBuffer.java:352)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:294)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:791)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1417)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
=======================
java.io.EOFException
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper.fillReadBuffer(NioEndpoint.java:1208)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper.read(NioEndpoint.java:1142)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.fill(Http11InputBuffer.java:729)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.parseRequestLine(Http11InputBuffer.java:352)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:294)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:791)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1417)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
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目录
  • btrace简介，拦截函数和异常
  • btrace安装
  • btrace拦截一个url参数。
  • btrace 使用方法详解
    • 拦截方法
      • 拦截时机
        • 拦截返回
          • 拦截异常
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