ROS_Kinetic_26 使用rosserial_windows实现windows与ROS master发送与接收消息
ROS_Kinetic_26 使用rosserial_windows实现windows与ROS master发送与接收消息
使用rosserial_windows实现windows与ROS master发送与接收消息（适用版本hydro，indigo，jade，kinetic）
目前已经正式支持ROS1和ROS2
在windows系统使用ROS：https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1387067
官方wiki地址汇总请参考：http://blog.csdn.net/zhangrelay/article/details/52705019
调试视频链接：http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTc0MzUxMjE3Mg
1 简介
在windows系统下有大量的软硬件支持，有些难以移植到Ubuntu系统供ROS使用，如果使得ROS master和windows pc之间进行高效通信，这就可能需要使用rosserial_windows功能包，它可以实现从windows接收和发送ROS消息。在windows端，需要使用Visual Studios Solution，基本流程如下：
（1）使用ROS功能包生成ros_lib
（2）在Visual Studios Solution中使用ros_lib
（3）编写代码使用ros_lib实现和ROS master连接，并收发消息
（4）在Ubuntu端启动rosserial_server socket
（5）编译并运行windows app
2 生成ros_lib
在ubuntu安装相应功能包，如下：
~$ sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-rosserial-windows ros-kinetic-rosserial-server生成ros_lib，这是windows必须文件：
~$ rosrun rosserial_windows make_libraries.py ros_lib3 在Visual Studio Project中添加并使用ros_lib发送消息
新建一个win32工程如下，具体如下，细节请参考官方教程：
Create a new Win32 Console Application
- Open Visual Studio
- File -> New Project
- Find the Win32 Console Application under Installed -> Templates -> Visual C++ -> Win32
- Give your project a name. We'll use rosserial_hello_world
- You will probably want to turn off precompile headers. The project should work with them enabled, but precompiled headers have caused problems in the past.
Copy ros_lib into the project
Copy the ros_lib folder into the rosserial_hello_world project folder. The folder structure should look like:
- rosserial_hello_world/
- ipch/
- ros_lib/
- ros.h
- WindowsSocket.cpp
- ... all of the rosserial generated code, including folders for all of the message packages
- rosserial\_hello\_world/
- [ReadMe](http://wiki.ros.org/ReadMe).txt - rosserial\_hello\_world.cpp
- rosserial\_hello\_world.vcxproj
- rosserial\_hello\_world.vcxproj.filters
- stdafx.cpp
- stdafx.h
- targetver.h
- rosserial\_hello\_world.opensdf
- rosserial\_hello\_world.sdf
- rosserial\_hello\_world.sln
- rosserial\_hello\_world.v12.suoAdd ros_lib to project
Add all of the files in the ros_lib folder that aren't in subfolders to your project. As of writing this, those are:
- ros.h
- duration.cpp
- time.cpp
- WindowsSocket.h
- WindowsSocket.cpp
Then add the ros_lib folder to your includes path by:
- Right-click on the rosserial_hello_world project in the Solution Explorer and go to Properties
- Under C/C++, add "../ros_lib" to the Additional Include Directories property
主要代码：
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ros.h"
#include <geometry_msgs/Twist.h>
#include <windows.h>
using std::string;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
ros::NodeHandle nh;
char *ros_master = "192.168.1.102";
printf ("Connecting to server at %s\n", ros_master);
nh.initNode (ros_master);
printf ("Advertising cmd_vel message\n");
geometry_msgs::Twist twist_msg;
ros::Publisher cmd_vel_pub ("cmd_vel", &twist_msg);
nh.advertise (cmd_vel_pub);
printf ("Go robot go!\n");
while (1)
{
twist_msg.linear.x = 0.4;
twist_msg.linear.y = 0;
twist_msg.linear.z = 0;
twist_msg.angular.x = 0;
twist_msg.angular.y = 0;
twist_msg.angular.z = 0.2;
cmd_vel_pub.publish (&twist_msg);
nh.spinOnce ();
Sleep (100);
}
printf ("All done!\n");
return 0;
}如果报错，请认真核查是否严格按步骤进行，编译成功后，如下：
rospc端，启动一个小海龟接收消息：
~$ roscore~$ rosrun turtlesim turtlesim_node~$ rosrun rosserial_server socket_node /cmd_vel:=/turtle1/cmd_vel
4 在Visual Studio Project中添加并使用ros_lib接收消息
过程和发送消息类似，具体如下：
这个例子和发送类似不详细叙述。
5 在Visual Studio Project中添加并使用ros_lib收发消息
这里例子具体说明一下，rospc接收手机发送的速度消息后发送给winpc，winpc再转发给rospc控制小海龟或turblebot运动。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ros.h"
#include <geometry_msgs/Twist.h>
#include <windows.h>
using std::string;
geometry_msgs::Twist twist_msg;
void cmd_vel_angular_callback (const geometry_msgs::Twist & cmd_vel)
{
printf ("接收手机cmd_vel %f, %f, %f, %f, %f, %f\n",
cmd_vel.linear.x, cmd_vel.linear.y, cmd_vel.linear.z,
cmd_vel.angular.x, cmd_vel.angular.y, cmd_vel.angular.z);
twist_msg=cmd_vel;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
ros::NodeHandle nh;
char *ros_master = "192.168.1.102";
printf ("正在连接 %s\n", ros_master);
nh.initNode (ros_master);
ros::Subscriber < geometry_msgs::Twist >
poseSub ("cmd_vel", &cmd_vel_angular_callback);
nh.subscribe (poseSub);
printf ("等待接受消息\n");
printf ("转发cmd_vel_winpc消息 \n");
ros::Publisher cmd_vel_pub ("cmd_vel_winpc", &twist_msg);
nh.advertise (cmd_vel_pub);
while (1)
{
cmd_vel_pub.publish (&twist_msg);
nh.spinOnce ();
Sleep (100);
}
printf ("All done!\n");
return 0;
}ros：
~$ roslaunch turtlebot_gazebo turtlebot_world.launch~$ rostopic echo /cmd_vel_winpc
-End-