Apache SOAP的Web Services在Tomcat上的初体验：安装和测试

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原来发贴在CJSDN，后转载到Matrix，还是自己收集到Blog里来，由于SOAP停止开，接下来准备写个AXIS的开发。

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Apache SOAP的Web Services在Tomcat上的初体验：安装和测试 下载: Apache SOAP  http://xml.apache.org/soap/index.html Tomcat    http://jakarta.apache.org/ 1、解压Apache SOAP到%ApacheSOAP%，如：F:\OpenSource\SOAP 2、安装Tomcat到%Tomcat%，如：F:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat 3、复制%ApacheSOAP%\webapps\soap.war文件到%Tomcat%\webapps目录下 4、启动Tomcat，此时Tomcat自动将soap.war解压了 5、在%Tomcat%\webapps\soap\WEB-INF\classes建立测试文件HelloSOAPClient.java、HelloSOAP.java，源码附后 6、编译，进入%Tomcat%\webapps\soap\WEB-INF\classes目录   javac -classpath .;%classpath%;F:\OpenSource\SOAP\lib\soap.jar *.java 7、SOAP服务的发布   使用IE浏览器浏览http://localhost:8080/soap/admin/index.html，进入Deploy，填写如下信息：   ID: urn:hello.hellosoap   Scope: Request   Methods getWelcomeValue   Provider Type: Java   Java Provider Provider Class: HelloSOAP   Java Provider Static: NO   确认发布，可以点List查看已发布服务 Service Listing Here are the deployed services (select one to see details) urn:hello.hellosoap 8、运行，java -classpath .;%classpath%;F:\OpenSource\SOAP\lib\soap.jar HelloSOAPClient   可以看到返回值信息如下： SOAP调用测试开始。。。 Name:俞黎敏 Result:欢迎光临SOAP：俞黎敏 SOAP调用测试结束。。。 则证明配置和测试成功，以后就可以发布自己的SOAP服务了！ 9、删除服务Un-deploy之即可 Un-Deploy a Service Select the service to be undeployed: urn:hello.hellosoap public class HelloSOAP { public String getWelcomeValue(String name) { String strResult = "欢迎光临SOAP：" + name; return strResult; } } import java.net.URL; import java.util.Vector; import org.apache.soap.Constants; import org.apache.soap.Fault; import org.apache.soap.rpc.Call; import org.apache.soap.rpc.Parameter; import org.apache.soap.rpc.Response; public class HelloSOAPClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { System.out.println("SOAP调用测试开始。。。"); String name = "俞黎敏"; HelloSOAPClient helloSOAPClient = new HelloSOAPClient(); //调用远程的SOAP服务 String resultValue = helloSOAPClient.doSOAPRequest("hello.hellosoap","getWelcomeValue","name",name); System.out.println("Name:" + name); System.out.println("Result:" + resultValue); System.out.println("SOAP调用测试结束。。。"); } public String doSOAPRequest(String _strURI,String _strMethodName,String _strName,String _strValue) throws Exception { //创建一个远程调用 Call call = new Call(); //设置远程对象的URI call.setTargetObjectURI("urn:" + _strURI); //设置调用的方法名 call.setMethodName(_strMethodName); //设置编码风格 call.setEncodingStyleURI(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC); //设置方法调用的参数 Vector params = new Vector(); params.addElement(new Parameter(_strName,String.class,_strValue,null)); call.setParams(params); //发送RPC请求，请查看webapps\soap\web.xm，就知道rpcrouter是映射到org.apache.soap.server.http.RPCRouterServlet这个类 Response resp = call.invoke(new URL("http://localhost:8080/soap/servlet/rpcrouter"),""); if(resp.generatedFault()) { //远程调用出错处理 Fault fault = resp.getFault(); System.out.println("调用失败！"); System.out.println("错误代号:" + fault.getFaultCode()); System.out.println("错误信息:" + fault.getFaultString()); return "调用失败！"; } else { //调用成功，获取返回值 Parameter result = resp.getReturnValue(); return result.getValue().toString(); } } }