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社区首页 >专栏 >深入分析Kubernetes Critical Pod(二)

深入分析Kubernetes Critical Pod(二)

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Walton
发布2019-03-12 17:20:07
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发布2019-03-12 17:20:07
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文章被收录于专栏:KubernetesKubernetes

深入分析Kubernetes Critical Pod(一)介绍了Scheduler对Critical Pod的处理逻辑,下面我们再看下Kubelet Eviction Manager对Critical Pod的处理逻辑是怎样的,以便我们了解Kubelet Evict Pod时对Critical Pod是否有保护措施,如果有,又是如何保护的。

Kubelet Eviction Manager Admit

kubelet在syncLoop中每个1s会循环调用syncLoopIteration,从config change channel | pleg channel | sync channel | houseKeeping channel | liveness manager's update channel中获取event,然后分别调用对应的event handler进行处理。

  • configCh: dispatch the pods for the config change to the appropriate handler callback for the event type
  • plegCh: update the runtime cache; sync pod
  • syncCh: sync all pods waiting for sync
  • houseKeepingCh: trigger cleanup of pods
  • liveness manager's update channel: sync pods that have failed or in which one or more containers have failed liveness checks

特别提一下,houseKeeping channel是每隔houseKeeping(10s)时间就会有event,然后执行HandlePodCleanups,执行以下清理操作:

  • Stop the workers for no-longer existing pods.(每个pod对应会有一个worker,也就是goruntine)
  • killing unwanted pods
  • removes the volumes of pods that should not be running and that have no containers running.
  • Remove any orphaned mirror pods.
  • Remove any cgroups in the hierarchy for pods that are no longer running.
代码语言:javascript
复制
pkg/kubelet/kubelet.go:1753

func (kl *Kubelet) syncLoopIteration(configCh <-chan kubetypes.PodUpdate, handler SyncHandler,
	syncCh <-chan time.Time, housekeepingCh <-chan time.Time, plegCh <-chan *pleg.PodLifecycleEvent) bool {
	select {
	case u, open := <-configCh:
		
		if !open {
			glog.Errorf("Update channel is closed. Exiting the sync loop.")
			return false
		}

		switch u.Op {
		case kubetypes.ADD:
			
			handler.HandlePodAdditions(u.Pods)
		...
		case kubetypes.RESTORE:
			glog.V(2).Infof("SyncLoop (RESTORE, %q): %q", u.Source, format.Pods(u.Pods))
			// These are pods restored from the checkpoint. Treat them as new
			// pods.
			handler.HandlePodAdditions(u.Pods)
		...
		}

		if u.Op != kubetypes.RESTORE {
			...
		}
	case e := <-plegCh:
		...
	case <-syncCh:
		...
	case update := <-kl.livenessManager.Updates():
		...
	case <-housekeepingCh:
		...
	}
	return true
}

syncLoopIteration中定义了当kubelet配置变更重启后的逻辑:kubelet会对正在running的Pods进行Admission处理,Admission的结果有可能会让该Pod被本节点拒绝。

HandlePodAdditions就是用来处理Kubelet ConficCh中的event的Handler。

代码语言:javascript
复制
// HandlePodAdditions is the callback in SyncHandler for pods being added from a config source.
func (kl *Kubelet) HandlePodAdditions(pods []*v1.Pod) {
	start := kl.clock.Now()
	sort.Sort(sliceutils.PodsByCreationTime(pods))
	for _, pod := range pods {
		...

		if !kl.podIsTerminated(pod) {
			...
			// Check if we can admit the pod; if not, reject it.
			if ok, reason, message := kl.canAdmitPod(activePods, pod); !ok {
				kl.rejectPod(pod, reason, message)
				continue
			}
		}
		...
	}
}

如果该Pod Status不是属于Terminated,就调用canAdmitPod对该Pod进行准入检查。如果准入检查结果表示该Pod被拒绝,那么就会将该Pod Phase设置为Failed。

代码语言:javascript
复制
pkg/kubelet/kubelet.go:1643

func (kl *Kubelet) canAdmitPod(pods []*v1.Pod, pod *v1.Pod) (bool, string, string) {
	// the kubelet will invoke each pod admit handler in sequence
	// if any handler rejects, the pod is rejected.
	// TODO: move out of disk check into a pod admitter
	// TODO: out of resource eviction should have a pod admitter call-out
	attrs := &lifecycle.PodAdmitAttributes{Pod: pod, OtherPods: pods}
	for _, podAdmitHandler := range kl.admitHandlers {
		if result := podAdmitHandler.Admit(attrs); !result.Admit {
			return false, result.Reason, result.Message
		}
	}

	return true, "", ""
}

canAdmitPod就会调用kubelet启动时注册的一系列admitHandlers对该Pod进行准入检查,其中就包括kubelet eviction manager对应的admitHandle。

代码语言:javascript
复制
pkg/kubelet/eviction/eviction_manager.go:123

// Admit rejects a pod if its not safe to admit for node stability.
func (m *managerImpl) Admit(attrs *lifecycle.PodAdmitAttributes) lifecycle.PodAdmitResult {
	m.RLock()
	defer m.RUnlock()
	if len(m.nodeConditions) == 0 {
		return lifecycle.PodAdmitResult{Admit: true}
	}
	
	if utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate.Enabled(features.ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation) && kubelettypes.IsCriticalPod(attrs.Pod) {
		return lifecycle.PodAdmitResult{Admit: true}
	}

	if hasNodeCondition(m.nodeConditions, v1.NodeMemoryPressure) {
		notBestEffort := v1.PodQOSBestEffort != v1qos.GetPodQOS(attrs.Pod)
		if notBestEffort {
			return lifecycle.PodAdmitResult{Admit: true}
		}
	}

		return lifecycle.PodAdmitResult{
		Admit:   false,
		Reason:  reason,
		Message: fmt.Sprintf(message, m.nodeConditions),
	}
}

eviction manager的Admit的逻辑如下:

  • 如果该node的Conditions为空,则Admit成功;
  • 如果enable了ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation Feature Gate,并且该Pod是Critical Pod(Pod有Critical的Annotation,或者Pod的优先级不小于SystemCriticalPriority),则Admit成功;
    • SystemCriticalPriority的值为2 billion。
  • 如果该node的Condition为Memory Pressure,并且Pod QoS为非best-effort,则Admit成功;
  • 其他情况都表示Admit失败,即不允许该Pod在该node上Running。

Kubelet Eviction Manager SyncLoop

另外,在kubelet eviction manager的syncLoop中,也会对Critical Pod有特殊处理,代码如下。

代码语言:javascript
复制
pkg/kubelet/eviction/eviction_manager.go:226

// synchronize is the main control loop that enforces eviction thresholds.
// Returns the pod that was killed, or nil if no pod was killed.
func (m *managerImpl) synchronize(diskInfoProvider DiskInfoProvider, podFunc ActivePodsFunc) []*v1.Pod {
	...

	// we kill at most a single pod during each eviction interval
	for i := range activePods {
		pod := activePods[i]
		
		if utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate.Enabled(features.ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation) &&
			kubelettypes.IsCriticalPod(pod) && kubepod.IsStaticPod(pod) {
			continue
		}
		...
		return []*v1.Pod{pod}
	}
	glog.Infof("eviction manager: unable to evict any pods from the node")
	return nil
}

当触发了kubelet evict pod时,如果该pod满足以下所有条件时,将不会被kubelet eviction manager kill掉。

  • 该Pod Status不是Terminated;
  • Enable ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation Feature Gate;
  • 该Pod是Critical Pod;
  • 该Pod时Static Pod;

总结

经过上面的分析,我们得到以下Kubelet Eviction Manager对Critical Pod处理的关键点:

  • kubelet重启后,eviction manager的Admit流程中对Critical Pod做如下特殊处理:如果enable了ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation Feature Gate,则允许该Critical Pod准入该node,无视该node的Condition。
  • 当触发了kubelet evict pod时,如果该Critical Pod满足以下所有条件时,将不会被kubelet eviction manager kill掉。
    • 该Pod Status不是Terminated;
    • Enable ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation Feature Gate;
    • 该Pod是Static Pod;
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原始发表:2018/07/12 ,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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目录
  • Kubelet Eviction Manager Admit
  • Kubelet Eviction Manager SyncLoop
  • 总结
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