给出一个带权有向图,选出n+1条链,问能否全部点覆盖,如果不能,问不能覆盖的点权最小值最大是多少
TJOI怎么净出板子题
二分答案之后直接二分图匹配check一下。
多读读题就会发现题目要求的就是可相交的最小路径覆盖,那么按照套路先floyd一遍,如果能联通的话就再二分图中加边,然后判一下最大匹配数就行了。刚开始以为因为有的点可以不选,要在匈牙利的时候进行玄学贪心,其实是不用的,因为我们已经求过传递闭包了。所以直接求就是对的
因为\(M \leqslant 500\),所以Floyd的时候要用bitset优化一下
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define Pair pair<int, int> #define MP(x, y) make_pair(x, y) #define fi first #define se second //#define int long long #define ull signed long long #define LL long long #define Fin(x) {freopen(#x".in","r",stdin);} #define Fout(x) {freopen(#x".out","w",stdout);} using namespace std; const int MAXN = 1001, mod = 1e9 + 7, INF = 1e9 + 10; const double eps = 1e-9; template <typename A, typename B> inline bool chmin(A &a, B b){if(a > b) {a = b; return 1;} return 0;} template <typename A, typename B> inline bool chmax(A &a, B b){if(a < b) {a = b; return 1;} return 0;} template <typename A, typename B> inline LL add(A x, B y) {if(x + y < 0) return x + y + mod; return x + y >= mod ? x + y - mod : x + y;} template <typename A, typename B> inline void add2(A &x, B y) {if(x + y < 0) x = x + y + mod; else x = (x + y >= mod ? x + y - mod : x + y);} template <typename A, typename B> inline LL mul(A x, B y) {return 1ll * x * y % mod;} template <typename A, typename B> inline void mul2(A &x, B y) {x = (1ll * x * y % mod + mod) % mod;} template <typename A> inline void debug(A a){cout << a << '\n';} template <typename A> inline LL sqr(A x){return 1ll * x * x;} inline int read() { char c = getchar(); int x = 0, f = 1; while(c < '0' || c > '9') {if(c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar();} while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getchar(); return x * f; } int N, M, a[MAXN], ans[MAXN], vis[MAXN], tim = 1, link[MAXN], st[MAXN], top; bitset<MAXN> can[MAXN]; bool dfs(int x) { for(int i = 1; i <= top; i++) { if(can[st[x]][st[i]]) { if(vis[i] == tim) continue; vis[i] = tim; if(!link[i] || (dfs(link[i]))) {link[i] = x; return 1;} } } return 0; } bool check(int val) { memset(link, 0, sizeof(link)); top = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++) if(a[i] < val) st[++top] = i; int ans = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= top; i++, tim++) if(dfs(i)) ans++; return top - ans <= N + 1; } signed main() { N = read(); M = read(); int mx = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++) { a[i] = read(); int k = read(); mx = max(a[i], mx); for(int j = 1; j <= k; j++) can[i][read()] = 1; } for(int k = 1; k <= M; k++) for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++) if(can[i][k]) can[i] |= can[k]; int l = 0, r = mx, ans = 0; while(l <= r) { int mid = l + r >> 1; if(check(mid)) ans = mid, l = mid + 1; else r = mid - 1; } if(ans >= mx) puts("AK"); else cout << ans; return 0; } /* */
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