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An extension of principal component analysis(PCA) in the sense of approximating covariance matrix.
Goal
To describe the covariance relationships among many variables in terms of a few underlying unobservable random variables, called factors.
To reduce dimensions and solve the problem with n<p.
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Orthogonal Factor Model(正交因子模型)
A Factor Analysis Example
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Estimation
3.1 Principal Component Method
3.2 Maximum Likelihood Method
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Factor Rotation
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Factor Scores