leetcode423. Reconstruct Original Digits from English

Given a non-empty string containing an out-of-order English representation of digits 0-9, output the digits in ascending order.

Note:
Input contains only lowercase English letters.
Input is guaranteed to be valid and can be transformed to its original digits. That means invalid inputs such as "abc" or "zerone" are not permitted.

Input length is less than 50,000.

Example 1:
Input: "owoztneoer"
Output: "012"

Example 2:
Input: "fviefuro"
Output: "45"

0 zero
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine

0 zero -> z
1 one
2 two -> w
3 three
4 four -> u
5 five
6 six -> x
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine

1 one 
3 three -> r
5 five -> f
7 seven -> s
8 eight -> g
9 nine

    public String originalDigits(String s) {
        int[] letterCount = new int[26];
        for(char c : s.toCharArray()) {
            letterCount[c-'a']++;
        }
        
        int[] result = new int[10];
        
        //zero
        if((result[2] = letterCount['z'-'a']) != 0) {
            result[0] = letterCount['z' - 'a'];
            letterCount['z'-'a'] = 0;
            letterCount['e'-'a'] -= result[0];
            letterCount['r'-'a'] -= result[0];
            letterCount['o'-'a'] -= result[0];
        }
        //two
        if((result[2] = letterCount['w'-'a']) != 0) {
            letterCount['t'-'a'] -= result[2];
            letterCount['w'-'a'] = 0;
            letterCount['o'-'a'] -= result[2];
        }
        //four
        if((result[4] = letterCount['u'-'a']) != 0) {
            letterCount['f'-'a'] -= result[4];
            letterCount['o'-'a'] -= result[4];
            letterCount['u'-'a'] -= result[4];
            letterCount['r'-'a'] -= result[4];
        }
        //five
        if((result[5] = letterCount['f'-'a']) != 0) {
            letterCount['f'-'a'] -= result[5];
            letterCount['i'-'a'] -= result[5];
            letterCount['v'-'a'] -= result[5];
            letterCount['e'-'a'] -= result[5];
        }
        //six
        if((result[6] = letterCount['x'-'a']) != 0) {
            letterCount['s'-'a'] -= result[6];
            letterCount['i'-'a'] -= result[6];
            letterCount['x'-'a'] -= result[6];
        }
        //seven
        if((result[7] = letterCount['s'-'a']) != 0) {
            letterCount['s'-'a'] -= result[7];
            letterCount['e'-'a'] -= result[7] * 2;
            letterCount['v'-'a'] -= result[7];
            letterCount['n'-'a'] -= result[7];
        }
        //one
        if((result[1] = letterCount['o'-'a']) != 0) {
            letterCount['o'-'a'] -= result[1];
            letterCount['n'-'a'] -= result[1];
            letterCount['e'-'a'] -= result[1];
        }
        //eight
        if((result[8] = letterCount['g'-'a']) != 0) {
            letterCount['e'-'a'] -= result[8];
            letterCount['i'-'a'] -= result[8];
            letterCount['g'-'a'] -= result[8];
            letterCount['h'-'a'] -= result[8];
            letterCount['t'-'a'] -= result[8];
        }
        //nine
        if((result[9] = letterCount['i'-'a']) != 0) {
            letterCount['n'-'a'] -= result[9] * 2;
            letterCount['i'-'a'] -= result[9];
            letterCount['e'-'a'] -= result[9];
        }
        result[3] = letterCount['t'-'a'];
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i = 0 ; i<result.length ; i++) {
            for(int j = 0 ; j<result[i] ; j++) {
                sb.append(i);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public String originalDigits2(String s) {
        int[] alphabets = new int[26];
        for (char ch : s.toCharArray()) {
            alphabets[ch - 'a'] += 1;
        }
        
        int[] digits = new int[10];
        
        digits[0] = alphabets['z' - 'a'];
        digits[2] = alphabets['w' - 'a'];
        digits[6] = alphabets['x' - 'a'];
        digits[8] = alphabets['g' - 'a'];
        digits[7] = alphabets['s' - 'a'] - digits[6];
        digits[5] = alphabets['v' - 'a'] - digits[7];
        digits[3] = alphabets['h' - 'a'] - digits[8];
        digits[4] = alphabets['f' - 'a'] - digits[5];
        digits[9] = alphabets['i' - 'a'] - digits[6] - digits[8] - digits[5];
        digits[1] = alphabets['o' - 'a'] - digits[0] - digits[2] - digits[4];
        
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int d = 0; d < 10; d++) {
            for (int count = 0; count < digits[d]; count++) sb.append(d);
        }
        
        return sb.toString();
    }