Google Python 编码规范指南（建议收藏）

Yes: foo_bar(self, width, height, color='black', design=None, x='foo',
             emphasis=None, highlight=0)

     if (width == 0 and height == 0 and

         color == 'red' and emphasis == 'strong'):

x = ('This will build a very long long '
     'long long long long long long string')

Yes:  # See details at
      # http://www.example.com/us/developer/documentation/api/content/v2.0/csv_file_name_extension_full_specification.html
No:  # See details at
     # http://www.example.com/us/developer/documentation/api/content/\
     # v2.0/csv_file_name_extension_full_specification.html

Yes: if foo:
         bar()
     while x:
         x = bar()
     if x and y:
         bar()
     if not x:
         bar()
     return foo
     for (x, y) in dict.items(): ...
No:  if (x):
         bar()
     if not(x):
         bar()
     return (foo)

Yes:   # Aligned with opening delimiter
       foo = long_function_name(var_one, var_two,
                                var_three, var_four)

       # Aligned with opening delimiter in a dictionary
       foo = {
           long_dictionary_key: value1 +
                                value2,
           ...
       }

       # 4-space hanging indent; nothing on first line
       foo = long_function_name(
           var_one, var_two, var_three,
           var_four)

       # 4-space hanging indent in a dictionary
       foo = {
           long_dictionary_key:
               long_dictionary_value,
           ...
       }

No:    # Stuff on first line forbidden
      foo = long_function_name(var_one, var_two,
          var_three, var_four)

      # 2-space hanging indent forbidden
      foo = long_function_name(
        var_one, var_two, var_three,
        var_four)

      # No hanging indent in a dictionary
      foo = {
          long_dictionary_key:
              long_dictionary_value,
              ...
      }

Yes: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2}, [])
No:  spam( ham[ 1 ], { eggs: 2 }, [ ] )

Yes: if x == 4:
         print x, y
     x, y = y, x
No:  if x == 4 :
         print x , y
     x , y = y , x

Yes: spam(1)
no: spam (1)
Yes: dict['key'] = list[index]
No:  dict ['key'] = list [index]

Yes: x == 1
No:  x<1

Yes: def complex(real, imag=0.0): return magic(r=real, i=imag)
No:  def complex(real, imag = 0.0): return magic(r = real, i = imag)

Yes:
     foo = 1000  # comment
     long_name = 2  # comment that should not be aligned

     dictionary = {
         "foo": 1,
         "long_name": 2,
         }
No:
     foo       = 1000  # comment
     long_name = 2     # comment that should not be aligned

     dictionary = {
         "foo"      : 1,
         "long_name": 2,
         }

def fetch_bigtable_rows(big_table, keys, other_silly_variable=None):
    """Fetches rows from a Bigtable.

    Retrieves rows pertaining to the given keys from the Table instance
    represented by big_table.  Silly things may happen if
    other_silly_variable is not None.

    Args:
        big_table: An open Bigtable Table instance.
        keys: A sequence of strings representing the key of each table row
            to fetch.
        other_silly_variable: Another optional variable, that has a much
            longer name than the other args, and which does nothing.

    Returns:
        A dict mapping keys to the corresponding table row data
        fetched. Each row is represented as a tuple of strings. For
        example:

        {'Serak': ('Rigel VII', 'Preparer'),
         'Zim': ('Irk', 'Invader'),
         'Lrrr': ('Omicron Persei 8', 'Emperor')}

        If a key from the keys argument is missing from the dictionary,
        then that row was not found in the table.

    Raises:
        IOError: An error occurred accessing the bigtable.Table object.
    """
    pass

class SampleClass(object):
    """Summary of class here.

    Longer class information....
    Longer class information....

    Attributes:
        likes_spam: A boolean indicating if we like SPAM or not.
        eggs: An integer count of the eggs we have laid.
    """

    def __init__(self, likes_spam=False):
        """Inits SampleClass with blah."""
        self.likes_spam = likes_spam
        self.eggs = 0

    def public_method(self):
        """Performs operation blah."""

# We use a weighted dictionary search to find out where i is in
# the array.  We extrapolate position based on the largest num
# in the array and the array size and then do binary search to
# get the exact number.

if i & (i-1) == 0:        # True if i is 0 or a power of 2.

# BAD COMMENT: Now go through the b array and make sure whenever i occurs
# the next element is i+1

Yes: class SampleClass(object):
         pass


     class OuterClass(object):

         class InnerClass(object):
             pass


     class ChildClass(ParentClass):
         """Explicitly inherits from another class already."""
No: class SampleClass:
        pass


    class OuterClass:

        class InnerClass:
            pass

Yes: x = a + b
     x = '%s, %s!' % (imperative, expletive)
     x = '{}, {}!'.format(imperative, expletive)
     x = 'name: %s; score: %d' % (name, n)
     x = 'name: {}; score: {}'.format(name, n)
No: x = '%s%s' % (a, b)  # use + in this case
    x = '{}{}'.format(a, b)  # use + in this case
    x = imperative + ', ' + expletive + '!'
    x = 'name: ' + name + '; score: ' + str(n)

Yes: items = ['<table>']
     for last_name, first_name in employee_list:
         items.append('<tr><td>%s, %s</td></tr>' % (last_name, first_name))
     items.append('</table>')
     employee_table = ''.join(items)
No: employee_table = '<table>'
    for last_name, first_name in employee_list:
        employee_table += '<tr><td>%s, %s</td></tr>' % (last_name, first_name)
    employee_table += '</table>'

Yes:
     Python('Why are you hiding your eyes?')
     Gollum("I'm scared of lint errors.")
     Narrator('"Good!" thought a happy Python reviewer.')
No:
     Python("Why are you hiding your eyes?")
     Gollum('The lint. It burns. It burns us.')
     Gollum("Always the great lint. Watching. Watching.")

Yes:
    print ("This is much nicer.\n"
           "Do it this way.\n")
No:
      print """This is pretty ugly.
  Don't do this.
  """

with open("hello.txt") as hello_file:
    for line in hello_file:
        print line

import contextlib

with contextlib.closing(urllib.urlopen("http://www.python.org/")) as front_page:
    for line in front_page:
        print line

# TODO(kl@gmail.com): Use a "*" here for string repetition.
# TODO(Zeke) Change this to use relations.

Yes: import os
     import sys
No:  import os, sys

import foo
from foo import bar
from foo.bar import baz
from foo.bar import Quux
from Foob import ar

Yes:

  if foo: bar(foo)
No:

  if foo: bar(foo)
  else:   baz(foo)

  try:               bar(foo)
  except ValueError: baz(foo)

  try:
      bar(foo)
  except ValueError: baz(foo)

def main():
      ...

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()