Ubuntu16.04安装及简单配置

一、分区

总空间130G

分区：/boot ：200M  ext4

          /swap：9G  swap

          /        ：其他的空间  ext4

二、用EeasyBCD引导

      类型选择GRUB2

三、卸载掉所有我不需要的软件

```

sudo apt-get remove unity-webapps-common

sudo apt-get remove thunderbird

sudo apt-get remove  totem

sudo apt-get remove rhythmbox

sudo apt-get remove empathy

sudo apt-get remove brasero

sudo apt-get remove simple-scan

sudo apt-get remove gnome-mahjongg

sudo apt-get remove aisleriot

sudo apt-get remove gnome-mines

sudo apt-get remove transmission-common

sudo apt-get remove gnome-orca

sudo apt-get remove webbrowser-app

sudo apt-get remove gnome-sudoku

sudo apt-get remove libreoffice-common

```

三、修改更新源

1、备份：

```

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.backup

```

2、修改源：sources.list文件修改如下：

```

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted

deb-srchttp://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntuxenial main restricted #Added by software-properties

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial main restricted

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates main restricted

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial universe

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates universe

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial multiverse

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates multiverse

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties

debhttp://archive.canonical.com/ubuntuxenial partner

deb-srchttp://archive.canonical.com/ubuntuxenial partner

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-security main restricted

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-security universe

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-security multiverse

```

3、相关链接：http://blog.csdn.net/paincupid/article/details/52895676

清华镜像：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/