from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
from app01.models import *
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
def index(request):
'''
批量导入数据:
Booklist=[]
for i in range(100):
Booklist.append(Book(title="book"+str(i),price=30+i*i))
Book.objects.bulk_create(Booklist)
'''
'''
分页器的使用:
book_list=Book.objects.all()
paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)
print("count:",paginator.count) #数据总数
print("num_pages",paginator.num_pages) #总页数
print("page_range",paginator.page_range) #页码的列表
page1=paginator.page(1) #第1页的page对象
for i in page1: #遍历第1页的所有数据对象
print(i)
print(page1.object_list) #第1页的所有数据
page2=paginator.page(2)
print(page2.has_next()) #是否有下一页
print(page2.next_page_number()) #下一页的页码
print(page2.has_previous()) #是否有上一页
print(page2.previous_page_number()) #上一页的页码
# 抛错
#page=paginator.page(12) # error:EmptyPage
#page=paginator.page("z") # error:PageNotAnInteger
'''
book_list=Book.objects.all()
paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)
page = request.GET.get('page',1)
currentPage=int(page)
try:
print(page)
book_list = paginator.page(page)
except PageNotAnInteger:
book_list = paginator.page(1)
except EmptyPage:
book_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
return render(request,"index.html",{"book_list":book_list,"paginator":paginator,"currentPage":currentPage})
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h4>分页器</h4>
<ul>
{% for book in book_list %}
<li>{{ book.title }} -----{{ book.price }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<ul class="pagination" id="pager">
{% if book_list.has_previous %}
<li class="previous"><a href="/index/?page={{ book_list.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a></li>
{% else %}
<li class="previous disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>
{% endif %}
{% for num in paginator.page_range %}
{% if num == currentPage %}
<li class="item active"><a href="/index/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>
{% else %}
<li class="item"><a href="/index/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% if book_list.has_next %}
<li class="next"><a href="/index/?page={{ book_list.next_page_number }}">下一页</a></li>
{% else %}
<li class="next disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>
{% endif %}
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
def index(request):
book_list=Book.objects.all()
paginator = Paginator(book_list, 15)
page = request.GET.get('page',1)
currentPage=int(page)
# 如果页数十分多时,换另外一种显示方式
if paginator.num_pages>30:
if currentPage-5<1:
pageRange=range(1,11)
elif currentPage+5>paginator.num_pages:
pageRange=range(currentPage-5,paginator.num_pages+1)
else:
pageRange=range(currentPage-5,currentPage+5)
else:
pageRange=paginator.page_range
try:
print(page)
book_list = paginator.page(page)
except PageNotAnInteger:
book_list = paginator.page(1)
except EmptyPage:
book_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
return render(request,"index.html",locals())
"""
分页组件使用示例:
obj = Pagination(request.GET.get('page',1),len(USER_LIST),request.path_info)
page_user_list = USER_LIST[obj.start:obj.end]
page_html = obj.page_html()
return render(request,'index.html',{'users':page_user_list,'page_html':page_html})
"""
class Pagination(object):
def __init__(self,current_page,all_count,base_url,per_page_num=2,pager_count=11):
"""
封装分页相关数据
:param current_page: 当前页
:param all_count: 数据库中的数据总条数
:param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数
:param base_url: 分页中显示的URL前缀
:param pager_count: 最多显示的页码个数
"""
try:
current_page = int(current_page)
except Exception as e:
current_page = 1
if current_page <1:
current_page = 1
self.current_page = current_page
self.all_count = all_count
self.per_page_num = per_page_num
self.base_url = base_url
# 总页码
all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
if tmp:
all_pager += 1
self.all_pager = all_pager
self.pager_count = pager_count
self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)
@property
def start(self):
return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num
@property
def end(self):
return self.current_page * self.per_page_num
def page_html(self):
# 如果总页码 < 11个:
if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:
pager_start = 1
pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
# 总页码 > 11
else:
# 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码
if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:
pager_start = 1
pager_end = self.pager_count + 1
# 当前页大于5
else:
# 页码翻到最后
if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:
pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1
else:
pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half
pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1
page_html_list = []
first_page = '<li><a href="%s?page=%s">首页</a></li>' % (self.base_url,1,)
page_html_list.append(first_page)
if self.current_page <= 1:
prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
else:
prev_page = '<li><a href="%s?page=%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.base_url,self.current_page - 1,)
page_html_list.append(prev_page)
for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):
if i == self.current_page:
temp = '<li class="active"><a href="%s?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (self.base_url,i, i,)
else:
temp = '<li><a href="%s?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (self.base_url,i, i,)
page_html_list.append(temp)
if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:
next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
else:
next_page = '<li><a href="%s?page=%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.base_url,self.current_page + 1,)
page_html_list.append(next_page)
last_page = '<li><a href="%s?page=%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.base_url,self.all_pager,)
page_html_list.append(last_page)
return ''.join(page_html_list
Django提供了一个新的类来帮助你管理分页数据,这个类存放在django/core/paginator.py
.它可以接收列表、元组或其它可迭代的对象。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | class Paginator(object): def __init__(self, object_list, per_page, orphans=0, allow_empty_first_page=True): self.object_list = object_list self.per_page = int(per_page) self.orphans = int(orphans) self.allow_empty_first_page = allow_empty_first_page …… |
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | #!/usr/bin/env python # _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_ import os from django.core.paginator import Paginator objects = ['john','paul','george','ringo','lucy','meiry','checy','wind','flow','rain']<br> p = Paginator(objects,3) # 3条数据为一页,实例化分页对象 print p.count # 10 对象总共10个元素 print p.num_pages # 4 对象可分4页 print p.page_range # xrange(1, 5) 对象页的可迭代范围 page1 = p.page(1) # 取对象的第一分页对象 print page1.object_list # 第一分页对象的元素列表['john', 'paul', 'george'] print page1.number # 第一分页对象的当前页值 1 page2 = p.page(2) # 取对象的第二分页对象 print page2.object_list # 第二分页对象的元素列表 ['ringo', 'lucy', 'meiry'] print page2.number # 第二分页对象的当前页码值 2 print page1.has_previous() # 第一分页对象是否有前一页 False print page1.has_other_pages() # 第一分页对象是否有其它页 True print page2.has_previous() # 第二分页对象是否有前一页 True print page2.has_next() # 第二分页对象是否有下一页 True print page2.next_page_number() # 第二分页对象下一页码的值 3 print page2.previous_page_number() # 第二分页对象的上一页码值 1 print page2.start_index() # 第二分页对象的元素开始索引 4 print page2.end_index() # 第2分页对象的元素结束索引 6 |
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger from django.shortcuts import render def listing(request): contact_list = Contacts.objects.all() paginator = Paginator(contact_list, 25) # Show 25 contacts per page page = request.GET.get('page') try: contacts = paginator.page(page) except PageNotAnInteger: # If page is not an integer, deliver first page. contacts = paginator.page(1) except EmptyPage: # If page is out of range (e.g. 9999), deliver last page of results. contacts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages) return render(request, 'list.html', {'contacts': contacts}) |
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | {% for contact in contacts %} {# Each "contact" is a Contact model object. #} {{ contact.full_name|upper }}<br /> ... {% endfor %} <div class="pagination"> <span class="step-links"> {% if contacts.has_previous %} <a href="?page={{ contacts.previous_page_number }}">previous</a> {% endif %} <span class="current"> Page {{ contacts.number }} of {{ contacts.paginator.num_pages }}. </span> {% if contacts.has_next %} <a href="?page={{ contacts.next_page_number }}">next</a> {% endif %} </span> </div> |
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现要实现如下功能
1、网页上显示分页数据,3条数据为一页
2、有分页导航功能,被选中页高亮显示
3、如果没有上一页或下一页,则不出现箭头导航
4、如果最后一页的数据少于2条,合并到上一页
图1:
图2:
目标:
1、在template中的html模板中使用自定义函数
2、不管有多少分页,页面上最多显示5页
Django的模板语言包含了各种各样的内置标签和过滤器来满足你的应用需求,不过有时候你也会发现你的需要的功能不在内置的功能中,这时候你可以通过Python语言自定义标签和过滤器来扩展模板引擎,然后在你的模板中使用{% load %}来加载使用它们。
在你的app下创建templatetags包,在其下创建python脚本来定义你的标签和过滤器,如:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | polls/ __init__.py models.py templatetags/ __init__.py poll_extras.py views.py |
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然后在你的模板中使用
1 | {% load poll_extras %} |
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自定义过滤器和标签
在模板中引用
效果图:
项目工程包路径:
https://github.com/kongzhagen/python/tree/master/Django