Django的用户表创建（四）

id = models.AutoField() 
username = models.CharField()
password = models.CharField()
email = models.EmailField()

class AbstractUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
    """
    An abstract base class implementing a fully featured User model with
    admin-compliant permissions.

    Username and password are required. Other fields are optional.
    """
    username_validator = UnicodeUsernameValidator()

    username = models.CharField(
        _('username'),
        max_length=150,
        unique=True,
        help_text=_('Required. 150 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.'),
        validators=[username_validator],
        error_messages={
            'unique': _("A user with that username already exists."),
        },
    )
    first_name = models.CharField(_('first name'), max_length=30, blank=True)
    last_name = models.CharField(_('last name'), max_length=150, blank=True)
    email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), blank=True)
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(
        _('staff status'),
        default=False,
        help_text=_('Designates whether the user can log into this admin site.'),
    )
    is_active = models.BooleanField(
        _('active'),
        default=True,
        help_text=_(
            'Designates whether this user should be treated as active. '
            'Unselect this instead of deleting accounts.'
        ),
    )
    date_joined = models.DateTimeField(_('date joined'), default=timezone.now)

    objects = UserManager()

    EMAIL_FIELD = 'email'
    USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['email']

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = _('user')
        verbose_name_plural = _('users')
        abstract = True

    def clean(self):
        super().clean()
        self.email = self.__class__.objects.normalize_email(self.email)

    def get_full_name(self):
        """
        Return the first_name plus the last_name, with a space in between.
        """
        full_name = '%s %s' % (self.first_name, self.last_name)
        return full_name.strip()

    def get_short_name(self):
        """Return the short name for the user."""
        return self.first_name

    def email_user(self, subject, message, from_email=None, **kwargs):
        """Send an email to this user."""
        send_mail(subject, message, from_email, [self.email], **kwargs)

from django.db import models

class ModelBase(models.Model):
    create_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='创建时间')
    update_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name='更新时间')
    is_delete = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='逻辑删除')

    class Meta:
        # 为抽象模型类，用于其他模型来继承，数据库迁移时不会创建ModelBase表
        abstract = True

 from django.db import models

from utils.models import ModelBase


class User(ModelBase):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    username = models.CharField(
        max_length=30,
        unique=True,
    )
    password = models.CharField(
        max_length=30,
    )
    email = models.EmailField()

    class Meta:
        ordering = ['-update_time', '-id']
        db_table = "tb_user"  # 指明数据库表名

    def __str__(self):  # 这个__str__方法的作用将在查询时看到
        return f'User<id={self.id},username={self.username},email={self.email}'