（三十四）初遇python之Pipenv（windows）

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my_project>pipenv install requests
Creating a virtualenv for this project.
Pipfile: C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my_project\Pipfile
Using c:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe (3.7.3) to
create virtualenv.
[  ==] Creating virtual environment...Already using interpreter c:\users\Administrator\app
data\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe
Using base prefix 'c:\\users\\Administrator\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37'
New python executable in C:\Users\Administrator\.virtualenvs\my_project-YidVHweR\Scripts\p
ython.exe
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...
done.


Successfully created virtual environment!
Virtualenv location: C:\Users\Administrator\.virtualenvs\my_project-YidVHweR
Creating a Pipfile for this project.
Installing requests.
Adding requests to Pipfile's [packages].
Installation Succeeded
Pipfile.lock not found, creating.
Locking [dev-packages] dependencies.
Locking [packages] dependencies.
Success!
Updated Pipfile.lock (444a6d)!
Installing dependencies from Pipfile.lock (444a6d).
  ================================ 5/5 - 00:00:03
To activate this project's virtualenv, run pipenv shell.
Alternatively, run a command inside the virtualenv with pipenv run.


C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my_project>

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my_project>pipenv shell
Launching subshell in virtual environment.
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
(my_project-YidVHweR) C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my_project>

(my_project-YidVHweR) C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my_project>python
Python 3.7.3 (v3.7.3:ef4ec6ed12, Mar 25 2019, 22:22:05) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD6
4)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> sys.executable
'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.virtualenvs\\my_project-YidVHweR\\Scripts\\python.exe'
>>>

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my_project>pipenv run python
Python 3.7.3 (v3.7.3:ef4ec6ed12, Mar 25 2019, 22:22:05) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
（5）使用pipenv install -r requirements.txt安装第三方的模块
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my_project>pipenv install -r requirements.txt
Requirements file provided! Importing into Pipfile.
Pipfile.lock (7bcbf7) out of date, updating to (444a6d).
Locking [dev-packages] dependencies.
Locking [packages] dependencies.
[=   ] Locking...
......

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my_project>pipenv lock -r
-i https://pypi.org/simple
certifi==2019.3.9
chardet==3.0.4
idna==2.8
requests==2.22.0
urllib3==1.25.3

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my_project>pipenv uninstall requests
Uninstalling requests.
Uninstalling requests-2.22.0:
  Successfully uninstalled requests-2.22.0


Removing requests from Pipfile.
Locking [dev-packages] dependencies.
Locking [packages] dependencies.
Updated Pipfile.lock (a65489)!

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my_project>pipenv -h
Usage: pipenv [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...


Options:
  --where             Output project home information.
  --venv              Output virtualenv information.
  --py                Output Python interpreter information.
  --envs              Output Environment Variable options.
  --rm                Remove the virtualenv.
  --bare              Minimal output.
  --completion        Output completion (to be eval'd).
  --man               Display manpage.
  --support           Output diagnostic information for use in GitHub issues.
  --site-packages     Enable site-packages for the virtualenv.  [env var:
                      PIPENV_SITE_PACKAGES]
  --python TEXT       Specify which version of Python virtualenv should use.
  --three / --two     Use Python 3/2 when creating virtualenv.
  --clear             Clears caches (pipenv, pip, and pip-tools).  [env var:
                      PIPENV_CLEAR]
  -v, --verbose       Verbose mode.
  --pypi-mirror TEXT  Specify a PyPI mirror.
  --version           Show the version and exit.
  -h, --help          Show this message and exit.




Usage Examples:
   Create a new project using Python 3.7, specifically:
   $ pipenv --python 3.7


   Remove project virtualenv (inferred from current directory):
   $ pipenv --rm


   Install all dependencies for a project (including dev):
   $ pipenv install --dev


   Create a lockfile containing pre-releases:
   $ pipenv lock --pre


   Show a graph of your installed dependencies:
   $ pipenv graph


   Check your installed dependencies for security vulnerabilities:
   $ pipenv check


   Install a local setup.py into your virtual environment/Pipfile:
   $ pipenv install -e .


   Use a lower-level pip command:
   $ pipenv run pip freeze


Commands:
  check      Checks for security vulnerabilities and against PEP 508 markers
             provided in Pipfile.
  clean      Uninstalls all packages not specified in Pipfile.lock.
  graph      Displays currently-installed dependency graph information.
  install    Installs provided packages and adds them to Pipfile, or (if no
             packages are given), installs all packages from Pipfile.
  lock       Generates Pipfile.lock.
  open       View a given module in your editor.
  run        Spawns a command installed into the virtualenv.
  shell      Spawns a shell within the virtualenv.
  sync       Installs all packages specified in Pipfile.lock.
  uninstall  Un-installs a provided package and removes it from Pipfile.