Postman使用技巧-1

louiezhou001

发布于 2019-08-16 18:02:20

8970

发布于 2019-08-16 18:02:20

文章被收录于专栏：测试工程师成长之道

背景:

上期视频介绍了主流的几款工具, 其中postman是比较轻量级的,简单容易上手,推荐新手可以从postman学习.

在使用任何一款工具的时候都要养成一些良好的习惯, postman也是这样, 本期视频就是和大家分享如何正确使用postman, 帮助我们日常工作能够更高效.

postman是一款免费的工具, 在其官方website上提供了下载

https://www.getpostman.com/downloads/

分别有三个系统可以选择: windows, Linux, Mac os

postman的在线学习文档

https://learning.getpostman.com/docs/postman/launching_postman/installation_and_updates/

从安装到使用介绍的非常清楚.

postman有两种theme(主题)可供选择一种是白色, 一种是黑色.

设置方法是Mac下Postman->preference->在Settings窗口中进入Themes. 个人更倾向于黑色, 因为我们的职业是长时间对着电脑, 黑色更不容易让眼睛疲劳.

话不多说,我们直接开始今天的演示吧.

get接口测试示例:

http://postman-echo.com/get

{
    "args": {},
    "headers": {
        "x-forwarded-proto": "https",
        "host": "postman-echo.com",
        "accept": "*/*",
        "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate",
        "cache-control": "no-cache",
        "cookie": "sails.sid=s%3AzVCJFTe0SlCoRbba9pTLCOcKxUzhVxcC.I7SC7gwzdJbFqeN9RWBZ8MtASQaMCroTeu%2FNo%2B7sRxY",
        "postman-token": "c4c51955-ad3d-4d11-b41e-ddbfdaa52efd",
        "user-agent": "PostmanRuntime/7.15.2",
        "x-forwarded-port": "80"
    },
    "url": "https://postman-echo.com/get"
}

post1 接口示例:

https://postman-echo.com/post?hand=wave

{
    "args": {
        "hand": "wave"
    },
    "data": {},
    "files": {},
    "form": {},
    "headers": {
        "x-forwarded-proto": "https",
        "host": "postman-echo.com",
        "content-length": "0",
        "accept": "*/*",
        "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate",
        "cache-control": "no-cache",
        "content-type": "application/json",
        "cookie": "sails.sid=s%3AR0OdPuEgeSUWkRhI3cdNoa_FjKvk8CNJ.DbWpznNmO4Q1PbPQeAuxY6qxTzkdg3hntOEg5hIbm0s",
        "postman-token": "8f07c01a-c5a2-4d36-b1ed-8e4c2cdf44ca",
        "user-agent": "PostmanRuntime/7.15.2",
        "x-forwarded-port": "443"
    },
    "json": null,
    "url": "https://postman-echo.com/post?hand=wave"
}

post2 接口示例:

https://postman-echo.com/post

Content-Type:application/json

入参:

{
    "foo1": "bar1",
    "foo2": "bar2"
}

{
    "args": {},
    "data": {
        "foo1": "bar1",
        "foo2": "bar2"
    },
    "files": {},
    "form": {},
    "headers": {
        "x-forwarded-proto": "https",
        "host": "postman-echo.com",
        "content-length": "42",
        "accept": "*/*",
        "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate",
        "cache-control": "no-cache",
        "content-type": "application/json",
        "cookie": "sails.sid=s%3AkqcpoENABjs5hvp4UHtFutz3siOXVr1j.sxsQeWAZfU8yYDP650FgDVAQN2bDBHqHSp%2BsWECnCDA",
        "postman-token": "5c36c705-4e2e-4865-ad10-6fa373a02308",
        "user-agent": "PostmanRuntime/7.15.2",
        "x-forwarded-port": "443"
    },
    "json": {
        "foo1": "bar1",
        "foo2": "bar2"
    },
    "url": "https://postman-echo.com/post"
}