SpringBoot入门建站全系列（十九）集成Activiti做工作流

原创

品茗IT

修改于 2019-08-23 10:18:07

1.1K0

修改于 2019-08-23 10:18:07

文章被收录于专栏：品茗IT品茗IT

SpringBoot入门建站全系列（十九）集成Activiti做工作流

一、概述

Activiti作为一个流行的开源工作流引擎，正在不断发展，其6.0版本以API形式提供服务，而之前版本基本都是要求我们的应用以JDK方式与其交互，只能将其携带到我们的应用中，而API方式则可以服务器独立运行方式，能够形成一个专网内工作流引擎资源共享的方式。

本篇activiti工作流基于5.22.0。

二、配置

本文假设你已经引入spring-boot-starter-web。已经是个SpringBoot项目了,如果不会搭建，可以打开这篇文章看一看《SpringBoot入门建站全系列（一）项目建立》。

使用activiti前，首先要在数据库中将activiti需要的sql导入到数据库中。

可以去官网：https://www.activiti.org/下载个activiti，把下载好的文件中的sql导入；

也可以不管它，启动的时候会自动生成表的。。。

2.1 Maven依赖

需要引入activiti-spring-boot-starter-basic，这里要访问数据库对工作流数据进行操作，所以要依赖数据库相关jar包。

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
	<artifactId>activiti-spring-boot-starter-basic</artifactId>
	<version>5.22.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>mysql</groupId>
	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
</dependency>

5.22版本是可以正常运行的一个版本，但是存在一个bug，就是jar包下载之后提示损坏，如果出现这个提示，直接到maven中央仓库下载下来jar包覆盖本地的即可。。

2.2 配置文件

在application.properties 中需要添加下面的配置：

spring.datasource.type=org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource
spring.datasource.dbcp2.max-wait-millis=60000
spring.datasource.dbcp2.min-idle=20
spring.datasource.dbcp2.initial-size=2
spring.datasource.dbcp2.validation-query=SELECT 1
spring.datasource.dbcp2.connection-properties=characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.dbcp2.validation-query=SELECT 1
spring.datasource.dbcp2.test-while-idle=true
spring.datasource.dbcp2.test-on-borrow=true
spring.datasource.dbcp2.test-on-return=false

spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cff?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=cff
spring.datasource.password=123456

mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

spring.autoconfigure.exclude=org.activiti.spring.boot.SecurityAutoConfiguration

这里的配置主要就是数据库及数据源、mybatis的配置。

spring.autoconfigure.exclude，这个配置比较特殊，是activiti的bug导致启动失败，需要将org.activiti.spring.boot.SecurityAutoConfiguration排除掉。

2.3 Activiti流程配置

下面是工作流流程配置文件，配置了一个流程，Start--》commit--》CustomerServiceApproval--》ManagerApproval--》End。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test">
  <process id="productAdvice" name="product Advice" isExecutable="true">
    <startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent>
    <endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent>
    <userTask id="usertask1" name="commit"></userTask>
    <userTask id="usertask2" name="CustomerServiceApproval"></userTask>
    <userTask id="usertask3" name="ManagerApproval"></userTask>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent1" targetRef="usertask1">
      <extensionElements>
        <activiti:executionListener event="create" class="com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.listener.CommitExecutionListener"></activiti:executionListener>
      </extensionElements>
    </sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="usertask2"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow3" sourceRef="usertask2" targetRef="usertask3"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="flow4" sourceRef="usertask3" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>
  </process>
  <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_productAdvice">
    <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="productAdvice" id="BPMNPlane_productAdvice">
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startevent1" id="BPMNShape_startevent1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="330.0" y="20.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endevent1" id="BPMNShape_endevent1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="330.0" y="330.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask1" id="BPMNShape_usertask1">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="295.0" y="80.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask2" id="BPMNShape_usertask2">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="81.0" width="105.0" x="295.0" y="160.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask3" id="BPMNShape_usertask3">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="295.0" y="260.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow1" id="BPMNEdge_flow1">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="347.0" y="55.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="347.0" y="80.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow2" id="BPMNEdge_flow2">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="347.0" y="135.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="347.0" y="160.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow3" id="BPMNEdge_flow3">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="347.0" y="241.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="347.0" y="260.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow4" id="BPMNEdge_flow4">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="347.0" y="315.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="347.0" y="330.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
    </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
  </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
</definitions>

这里，activiti:executionListener 配置了一个监听器，监听流程流转。

三、Activiti工作流功能

流程监听器，我这里啥也不监听了，但是还是要写出来。

CommitExecutionListener:

package com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.listener;

import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.ExecutionListener;

public class CommitExecutionListener implements ExecutionListener{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6482750935517963649L;

	@Override
	public void notify(DelegateExecution execution) throws Exception {
		String eventName = execution.getEventName();
		System.out.println("BeforCommitExecutionListener:"+eventName);
		
		
	}

}

工作流处理过程的service：

ProductService:

package com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.activiti.engine.HistoryService;
import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService;
import org.activiti.engine.RuntimeService;
import org.activiti.engine.TaskService;
import org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance;
import org.activiti.engine.task.Task;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.dao.ProductMapper;
import com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.domain.ProductTask;
import com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.domain.UserInfo;

@Service
public class ProductService {
	protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

	@Autowired
	private RuntimeService runtimeService;

	@Autowired
	private TaskService taskService;

	@Autowired
	private RepositoryService repositoryService;

	@Autowired
	private HistoryService historyService;

	@Autowired
	ProductMapper productMapper;

	@Autowired
	UserInfoService appUserService;

	/**
	 * 产生工作流
	 * 
	 * @param userTask
	 * @param userid
	 */
	public void genTask(ProductTask userTask, String userid) {
		ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("productAdvice");
		Task tmp = taskService.createTaskQuery().processInstanceId(processInstance.getProcessInstanceId())
				.singleResult();

		userTask.setInstanceId(processInstance.getProcessInstanceId());
		tmp.setAssignee(userid);
		taskService.complete(tmp.getId());

		userTask.setUserName(userid);
		productMapper.save(userTask);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取提交的工作
	 * 
	 * @param userid
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public List<ProductTask> applyList(String userid) throws Exception {
		List<ProductTask> tasks = productMapper.getUserTask(userid);
		return tasks;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取待处理的工作
	 * 
	 * @param userid
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public List<ProductTask> waitList(String userid) throws Exception {
		String userType = findTaskType(userid);
		logger.info("准备查询userType为{}的任务", userType);
		List<Task> tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskName(userType).orderByTaskCreateTime().asc().list();
		List<ProductTask> utasks = new ArrayList<ProductTask>();
		for (int i = 0; i < tasks.size(); i++) {
			ProductTask userTaskTmp = productMapper.getUserTaskByInstanceId(tasks.get(i).getProcessInstanceId());
			if (userTaskTmp != null) {
				userTaskTmp.setTaskId(tasks.get(i).getId());
				utasks.add(userTaskTmp);
			}
		}

		return utasks;
	}

	/**
	 * 工作流流转
	 * 
	 * @param taskid
	 * @param processid
	 * @param userid
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public synchronized Boolean processCommit(String taskid, String instanceId, String userid) throws Exception {
		logger.info("审批taskid：{},instanceId:{}", taskid, instanceId);
		try {
			ProductTask userTask = productMapper.getUserTaskByInstanceId(instanceId);
			taskService.complete(taskid);
			userTask.setCurviewer(userid);
			productMapper.updateStatus(userTask);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据用户类型获取任务名称
	 * 
	 * @param userId
	 * @return
	 */
	public String findTaskType(String userId) {
		UserInfo appUser = appUserService.getUserInfoByUserName(userId);
		String userType = appUser.getUserType();
		if (userType == null)
			return null;
		if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(userType)) {
			if ("2001".equals(userType)) {
				return "CustomerServiceApproval";
			} else if ("0000".equals(userType)) {
				return "ManagerApproval";
			} else {
				return "commit";
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取处理过的任务
	 * 
	 * @param userid
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<ProductTask> manageList(String userid) {
		List<ProductTask> utasks = productMapper.getUserTaskByCurrentViwer(userid);

		return utasks;
	}
}

这个service中：

genTask 是工作流的开端，产生任务之后，即流转到下一个节点。
applyList，申请的任务列表。
waitList：待处理的任务。
processCommit: 让工作流流转起来。

四、测试Activiti工作流

我们定义一个web接口来做测试。

ActivitiRest：

package com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.web;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.domain.ProductTask;
import com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.service.ProductService;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/activiti")
public class ActivitiRest {

	@Autowired
	ProductService productService;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/add/{name}")
	public String add(@RequestBody ProductTask productTask, @PathVariable("name") String name) {
		productService.genTask(productTask, name);
		return "Success";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/applyList/{name}")
	public List<ProductTask> applyList(@PathVariable("name") String name) throws Exception {
		return productService.applyList(name);
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/waitList/{name}")
	public List<ProductTask> waitList(@PathVariable("name") String name) throws Exception {
		return productService.waitList(name);
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/next/{name}")
	public Boolean processCommit(@PathVariable("name") String name, @RequestParam("instanceId") String instanceId,
			@RequestParam("taskId") String taskId) throws Exception {
		return productService.processCommit(taskId, instanceId, name);
	}
}

五、过程中用到的其他数据库相关service、mapper、实体

UserInfoService：

package com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.dao.UserInfoMapper;
import com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.domain.UserInfo;

@Service
public class UserInfoService {
	@Autowired
	UserInfoMapper userInfoDao;
	public UserInfo getUserInfoByUserName(String userName){
		return userInfoDao.findByUserName(userName);
	}
}

ProductMapper ：

package com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.domain.ProductTask;

@Mapper
public interface ProductMapper {

	public void save(ProductTask userTask);
	
	public List<ProductTask> getUserTask(String userid);
	
	public ProductTask getUserTaskByInstanceId(String instanceId);
	
	public void updateStatus(ProductTask userTask);

	public List<ProductTask> getUserTaskByCurrentViwer(String userid);
}

ProductMapper 对应的mybatis-productTask.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >  
<mapper namespace="com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.dao.ProductMapper">  
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.domain.ProductTask">  
        <result column="instance_id" property="instanceId" />  
        <result column="user_name" property="userName" /> 
        <result column="title" property="title" />
        <result column="task_type" property="taskType" />  
        <result column="content" property="content" />  
        <result column="curviewer" property="curviewer" />
    </resultMap>  
  	<sql id="Base_Column_List" >  
    	instance_id, user_name, title, task_type, content, curviewer
  	</sql>  
	<select id="getUserTask" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >  
	   select   
	   <include refid="Base_Column_List" />  
	   from se_product_task  
	   where user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}  
	</select>  
	
	<select id="getUserTaskByInstanceId" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >  
	   select   
	   <include refid="Base_Column_List" />  
	   from se_product_task  
	   where instance_id = #{instanceId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}  
	</select>  
	
	<select id="getUserTaskByCurrentViwer" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >  
	   select   
	   <include refid="Base_Column_List" />  
	   from se_product_task  
	   where curviewer = #{curviewer,jdbcType=VARCHAR}  
	</select>   
	
	<insert id="save" parameterType="com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.domain.ProductTask">
	  insert into se_product_task(instance_id, user_name, title, task_type, content, curviewer) 
	  		values(#{instanceId}, #{userName}, #{title}, #{taskType}, #{content}, #{curviewer})
	</insert>
	
	<update id="updateStatus" parameterType="com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.domain.ProductTask">
		update se_product_task
		<set>
			<if test="curviewer != null">curviewer=#{curviewer}</if>
		</set>
		where instance_id=#{instanceId}
	</update>
</mapper>

ProductTask：

package com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class ProductTask implements Serializable {
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 3481818865839076537L;

	String instanceId;
	String userName;
	String taskType;
	String content;
	String title;
	String curviewer;
	String taskId;

	public String getInstanceId() {
		return instanceId;
	}

	public void setInstanceId(String instanceId) {
		this.instanceId = instanceId;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getTaskType() {
		return taskType;
	}

	public void setTaskType(String taskType) {
		this.taskType = taskType;
	}

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getCurviewer() {
		return curviewer;
	}

	public void setCurviewer(String curviewer) {
		this.curviewer = curviewer;
	}

	public String getTaskId() {
		return taskId;
	}

	public void setTaskId(String taskId) {
		this.taskId = taskId;
	}

	public static long getSerialversionuid() {
		return serialVersionUID;
	}

}

UserInfoMapper ：

package com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.domain.UserInfo;

@Mapper
public interface UserInfoMapper {
	UserInfo findByUserName(@Param("userName") String userName);
	
}

UserInfoMapper 对应的mybatis-userInfo.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >  
<mapper namespace="com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.dao.UserInfoMapper">  
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.domain.UserInfo">  
        <result column="user_name" property="userName" />  
        <result column="passwd" property="passwd" /> 
        <result column="name" property="name" />
        <result column="mobile" property="mobile" />  
        <result column="valid" property="valid" />  
        <result column="user_type" property="userType" />
    </resultMap>  
  	<sql id="Base_Column_List" >  
    	user_name, passwd, name, mobile, valid, user_type
  	</sql>  
	<select id="findByUserName" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >  
	   select   
	   <include refid="Base_Column_List" />  
	   from user_info  
	   where user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}  
	</select>  
	
	
</mapper>

UserInfo ：

package com.cff.springbootwork.activiti.domain;

public class UserInfo {
	private String userName;
	private String passwd;
	private String name;
	private String mobile;
	private Integer valid;
	private String userType;

	public UserInfo() {

	}

	public UserInfo(UserInfo src) {
		this.userName = src.userName;
		this.passwd = src.passwd;
		this.name = src.name;
		this.mobile = src.mobile;
		this.valid = src.valid;
	}

	public UserInfo(String userName, String passwd, String name, String mobile, Integer valid) {
		super();
		this.userName = userName;
		this.passwd = passwd;
		this.name = name;
		this.mobile = mobile;
		this.valid = valid;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setPasswd(String passwd) {
		this.passwd = passwd;
	}

	public String getPasswd() {
		return passwd;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setMobile(String mobile) {
		this.mobile = mobile;
	}

	public String getMobile() {
		return mobile;
	}

	public void setValid(Integer valid) {
		this.valid = valid;
	}

	public Integer getValid() {
		return valid;
	}

	public String getUserType() {
		return userType;
	}

	public void setUserType(String userType) {
		this.userType = userType;
	}

	public String getIdentifyTable(){
		return "user_info";
	}
}

原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

数据库